# Law No. 10118 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650528](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650528)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10118-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10118 of December 21, 2000 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, primarily concerning the authorization of supplementary credit and the fiscal budget for the Federal Government and the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. Published in Brasília, this formal written document serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, functioning as an official record of financial allocation and legal norms.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10118, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10118/2000.
- **Date of Publication:** December 21, 2000.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (via promulgation).
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Ministry of Justice and Public Security, Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10118.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10118.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10118/2000?**
This law authorizes supplementary credit and addresses the fiscal budget, specifically allocating resources for the Federal Government of Brazil and the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.

**Who enacted Law No. 10118 of December 21, 2000?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Fernando Henrique Cardoso serving as the president at the time of its promulgation on December 21, 2000.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official document is available at the Brazilian government's portal under the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10118.htm and is identified by the LexML URN urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10118.

**Is this document copyrighted?**
No, as a statute and official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which holds that such legal enactments are not subject to copyright.

**What language is the law written in?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10118/2000 matters because it represents the formal exercise of the Brazilian government's authority to manage and allocate public funds through supplementary credit. By specifically targeting the fiscal budget and the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, the law provides the necessary legal framework for financial execution within these critical sectors. As a statute, it serves as the tangible, written evidence of the government's budgetary decisions, ensuring that allocations for the Federal Government are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document further reinforces the principle of open government, allowing citizens unrestricted access to the legal texts governing public expenditure.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically noted for addressing "Credito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit), a mechanism for adjusting the budget during the fiscal year.
- **Ministerial Focus:** Distinctly allocates resources for the "Ministerio Da Justiça (Mj)" (Ministry of Justice and Public Security).
- **Cardoso Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant economic and structural reforms in Brazil.
- **Standardization:** Formally cataloged with a LexML Brazil ID, adhering to standardized legal metadata for Brazilian legislation.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 10118 of December 21, 2000 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction. This classification places the law within the broader context of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Structurally, the document is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it follows the creation of draft laws and is caused by the act of legislation, resulting in statutory law.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 21, 2000**. At that time, the President of Brazil was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the head of state and head of government in the federal republic. The enactment process reflects the Brazilian governmental structure, where the executive branch participates in the legislative approval process for budgetary and financial matters. The law's publication in **Brasília**, the federal capital, aligns with the country's administrative center where official government acts are typically recorded.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary content of Law No. 10118/2000 revolves around financial administration and budgetary execution. The main subjects identified in the text include:
- **Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** Authorization for additional credit beyond the initial budget allocation.
- **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** The government's financial plan for tax revenue and public expenditure.
- **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** The central entity managing the funds.
- **Ministerio Da Justiça (Mj) (Ministry of Justice and Public Security):** A specific beneficiary or administrative body involved in the allocation.

These subjects indicate that the law was instrumental in adjusting the fiscal budget to accommodate unforeseen expenses or necessary reallocations within the Ministry of Justice and the broader Federal Government.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The document applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. It was published in the official language of the country, **Brazilian Portuguese**. The specific legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 10118/2000**, which is used to reference the law in legal and academic contexts. The law is part of the extensive body of Brazilian legislation that governs the nation's federal republic, presidential system, and representative democracy.

### Identifiers and Access
To ensure standardization and accessibility, the law is indexed under several technical identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10118`
- **Work Available at URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10118.htm`

These identifiers allow the law to be retrieved from digital legal databases and knowledge graphs. The law is also tracked within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its importance in the organized documentation of the country's legal history.

### Copyright and Public Policy
As a statute, Law No. 10118/2000 holds a specific status regarding intellectual property. Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents such as legislative enactments are not subject to copyright. This places the law in the **public domain**, ensuring that the text governing public funds and legal norms is freely owned and accessible by the public. This policy supports the principles of open government and the rule of law, allowing citizens and administrators unrestrained access to the legal mandates they must follow.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10118)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10118&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=ceakXQq1EMNpWTad4)