# Law No. 10114 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647833](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647833)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10114-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10114 of December 21, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Officially titled "Lei nº 10114, de 21 de dezembro de 2000," it functions as a formal written document of statutory law that primarily addresses matters related to the Federal Government of Brazil's fiscal budget and the Ministry of Education.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10114, de 21 de dezembro de 2000 (Law No. 10114 of December 21, 2000).
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 21, 2000.
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10114`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10114.htm`.
- **Main Subjects:** Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit), União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil), Ministério da Educação (MEC - Ministry of Education), Destinação (Allocation/End), Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10114/2000.

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 10114?**
Law No. 10114 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is a specific type of legal act within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who signed Law No. 10114 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as the President of Brazil at the time, was the signatory on December 21, 2000.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this law?**
This statute primarily focuses on fiscal and educational matters. Its stated main subjects include supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar), the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação), allocation or destination (Destinação), and the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal).

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a concrete example of the legislative process in Brazil during the turn of the 21st century. As a statute, it represents the tangible, written manifestation of statutory law that governs the country. Specifically focusing on fiscal budget adjustments and the Ministry of Education, Law No. 10114 illustrates how the Brazilian federal government allocates supplementary credits and manages its fiscal responsibilities. The law's enactment by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso places it within the context of his administration's broader economic and social policies. Its existence as a public domain document ensures transparency and accessibility, allowing citizens and legal professionals to understand and verify the rules enacted by their government. It contributes to the body of Brazilian statutory law that defines the operations and financial management of federal entities.

## Notable For
- **Specific Focus on Education and Fiscal Budget:** Distinctly targets the Ministry of Education and the fiscal budget, distinguishing it from more general legislation.
- **Promulgation by Fernando Henrique Cardoso:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a significant period in modern Brazilian political history.
- **Formal Citation and Identification:** Uniquely identified by its legal citation (Lei nº 10114/2000) and its Lexml Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10114`), ensuring precise legal referencing.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Officially published and accessible online via the Planalto Palace website, adhering to modern standards of open government data.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is part of the public domain, reflecting the principle that laws should be freely accessible to all citizens.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 10114 of December 21, 2000, is fundamentally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader legal concepts like "legislation" or "legal act," though related to them. As a statute, it comprises "legal norms" and results from the legislative process, preceded by draft laws.

### Promulgation and Enactment
The law was officially promulgated on **December 21, 2000**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method being promulgation. The specific head of state at the time was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President. This places the law within the context of the Cardoso administration, which was known for significant economic reforms and stabilization plans.

### Jurisdiction and Scope
The statute applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is a federal law, meaning it is enacted by the federal government and has authority throughout the country. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with Brazil's official language. As a legal instrument, it falls under the "Fiscal Budget" domain, indicating its role in financial governance.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The main subjects of Law No. 10114 are explicitly documented:
-   **Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** This suggests the law is concerned with providing additional funds to existing budget allocations.
-   **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** The law pertains to the central federal administration.
-   **Ministerio Da Educação (MEC - Ministry of Education):** A significant portion of the law relates to this specific cabinet-level ministry.
-   **Destinação (Allocation/End):** This term indicates a focus on the designation or assignment of resources.
-   **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** This confirms the law's financial nature, dealing with the government's budgetary planning and execution.

### Identification and Accessibility
For precise legal and digital referencing, Law No. 10114 has several key identifiers:
-   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 10114/2000`.
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10114`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a standardized way to identify the legal resource within the Brazilian legal information system.
-   **Official URL:** The full text of the law is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10114.htm`. This ensures public access to the official legal document.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 10114 is part of the broader system of Brazilian law, which is a federal republic governed by the Constitution of 1988. The legislative body, the National Congress of Brazil, is responsible for creating such laws, which are then promulgated by the President. The law is categorized under WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to structured knowledge about Brazilian legislation. Its status as a public domain document aligns with the principle that laws, as edicts of government, should not be subject to copyright and must be freely available to the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10114)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10114&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=366QzaU1EMNpWTb47)