# Law No. 10105 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647815](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647815)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10105-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10105 of December 21, 2000 is a Brazilian statute enacted to regulate the allocation and use of supplementary credits and social security budgets. It governs fiscal planning and budgetary execution within the federal government, particularly concerning the Ministry of Education and broader public expenditures.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10105, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** December 21, 2000
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10105/2000
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10105
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar)
  - Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)
  - Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC)
  - Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal)
  - Social Security Budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social)
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
  - **President at Time of Approval:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
  - **Date of Promulgation:** December 21, 2000
- **Published At URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm)
- **Part of Wikidata Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 10105 of December 21, 2000 about?**  
Law No. 10105 regulates the opening and use of supplementary credits and the allocation of funds to the social security and fiscal budgets in Brazil. It establishes rules for the distribution of financial resources, particularly within the federal government and its ministries, including the Ministry of Education.

**Who approved Law No. 10105 and when was it enacted?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and was officially promulgated on December 21, 2000.

**What topics does this law cover?**  
The law primarily addresses fiscal budgeting mechanisms, including the use of supplementary credits, the allocation of funds to the Ministry of Education, and the management of both the fiscal and social security budgets.

**Is this law still in effect?**  
As of the last update in the source material (February 2021), the law was active and accessible through official Brazilian legislative portals. Its current status should be verified through up-to-date legal databases.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The full text is available at the official website of the Brazilian government: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm)

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10105 of December 21, 2000 plays a critical role in Brazil’s fiscal governance by establishing clear legal parameters for the use of supplementary credits and the allocation of public funds. It ensures transparency and accountability in budget execution, particularly in sectors like education, which are vital to national development. By regulating how additional financial resources are distributed and used, the law contributes to fiscal discipline and the efficient implementation of government policies. Its provisions directly impact the Ministry of Education and broader social programs, making it a key instrument in Brazil’s public financial management framework.

## Notable For
- **Regulation of Supplementary Credits:** Specifically governs the legal use and distribution of additional budgetary resources.
- **Focus on Social Security and Fiscal Budgets:** Addresses both Orçamento Fiscal and Orçamento da Seguridade Social, key components of Brazil’s budgetary system.
- **Connection to Ministry of Education:** Explicitly mentions the Ministry of Education (MEC), highlighting its role in educational funding.
- **Enactment During FHC Presidency:** Passed under the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant fiscal reforms.
- **Part of Brazilian Legal Framework:** Integrated into the broader structure of Brazilian public law and fiscal policy.
- **Indexed in LexML Brazil:** Officially cataloged in Brazil’s legal information system, ensuring accessibility and traceability.
- **Recognized by WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Included in a curated list of significant Brazilian legislative acts.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 10105 of December 21, 2000 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. As such, it is part of Brazil’s statutory legal system and functions as a manifestation of statutory law. It is categorized under legal concepts and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

### Legislative Context and Approval
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **December 21, 2000**, during the presidency of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. It was promulgated as part of the federal legislative process and is part of Brazil’s corpus of federal laws.

### Publication and Accessibility
- **Publication Date:** December 21, 2000
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10105/2000
- **Full Text URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10105.htm)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10105

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
- **Applies To:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal level of the Brazilian government
- **Target Entities:** Federal agencies, particularly those involved in fiscal and social security budgeting, including the **Ministry of Education (MEC)**

### Main Subject Areas
The law addresses several key fiscal and administrative topics:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Regulates the opening and use of additional budgetary credits.
- **Federal Government (União Federal):** Governs the financial actions of the federal executive branch.
- **Ministry of Education (MEC):** Specifies fund allocation and usage within the education sector.
- **End Use of Funds (Destinação):** Details how allocated resources should be spent.
- **Social Security Budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social):** Manages public funds related to health, social assistance, and pensions.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** Oversees general government revenues and expenditures.

### Role in Brazilian Fiscal Policy
Law No. 10105 contributes to Brazil’s broader fiscal planning and control mechanisms. It ensures that supplementary credits are used in accordance with legal and strategic priorities, particularly in areas such as education and social security. This aligns with Brazil’s efforts to maintain fiscal responsibility and effective public resource management.

### Integration with Legal Databases and Projects
- **Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Indicates its recognition as a significant legislative act.
- **Indexed in LexML Brazil:** Ensures its inclusion in Brazil’s official legal data infrastructure.
- **Cited in Wikidata:** Part of global knowledge graphs and linked data initiatives.

### Language and Legislative Framework
- **Language of the Law:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Framework:** Part of Brazil’s federal statutory law system, under the broader umbrella of administrative and budgetary legislation.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The law was enacted during a period of fiscal consolidation in Brazil, under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This era was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and improve public financial management, making the regulation of budgetary credits a priority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10105)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10105&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=cd0IzZU1EMNpWTf9d)