# Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648468)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10102-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000 (Lei nº 10102/2000), is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal written legal document that addresses matters related to the federal budget, including supplementary credit, fiscal budget, and social security budget management for the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10102, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10102/2000
- **Type of Entity:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Publication:** December 21, 2000
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10102
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10102.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Destination/Allocation (Destinação), Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), Executive Branch (Executivo), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Budget Management Department (Orgãos)

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000?**
Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal legal document classified as a statute, focusing on budgetary matters such as supplementary credit, fiscal budget, and social security budget within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President of Brazil at the time of its enactment on December 21, 2000.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law addresses several key budgetary and governmental topics, including supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar), the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), allocation/destination of funds (Destinação), the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), the Executive Branch (Executivo), the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Budget Management Departments (Orgãos).

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text of Law No. 10102/2000 is available online at the Planalto government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10102.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10102.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000, matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian federal legislation governing financial and budgetary operations. As a statute, it represents the formal, written manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, providing a definitive legal reference for the management of supplementary credits, fiscal budgets, and social security budgets. Its enactment ensures that budgetary allocations and executive financial decisions are documented, legally binding, and transparently accessible to the public. By regulating how public funds are distributed and managed by the executive branch and budget management departments, this law contributes to the broader framework of fiscal governance and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Statutory Classification:** Formally recognized as a "statute," a core legal concept defined as a written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Budgetary Focus:** Specifically addresses supplementary credit, fiscal budget, and social security budget, indicating its role in federal financial governance.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a prominent figure in modern Brazilian political history who served as President from 1995 to 2002.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online via the official Planalto government website and indexed in the LexML Brazil system for legal transparency.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Integration with Legal Ontologies:** Classified as a "statute," which is semantically equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data standards.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a government edict, it falls under the public domain according to legal doctrines that exempt official legal documents from copyright restrictions.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 10102 of December 21, 2000, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept, categorized as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Statutes serve as the manifestation of statutory law, having "legal norm" as one of their parts. They are created through legislation, following "draft laws," and result in "statutory law."

### Enactment and Authority
This law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was **promulgated by** President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on **December 21, 2000**. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The law's full title is "Lei nº 10102, de 21 de dezembro de 2000," and it is legally cited as "Lei nº 10102/2000."

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil**. The **language of the work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**. This aligns with Brazil's status as a federal republic where Portuguese is the official language. Brazil, located in South America with its capital in Brasília, declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and operates under a presidential system of representative democracy.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The **main subjects** of Law No. 10102/2000 are extensive and relate primarily to governmental budgeting and finance:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Refers to additional budgetary allocations.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The central federal entity.
- **Destination/Allocation (Destinação):** Refers to the purpose or end-use of allocated funds.
- **Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social):** Pertains to the budget for social security.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The branch of government responsible for implementing laws.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The primary government budget for fiscal operations.
- **Budget Management Department (Orgãos):** The governmental bodies responsible for managing the budget.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is uniquely identified by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10102`. The **official URL** where the work is available is `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10102.htm`. References for this information include the LexML portal (accessed 2021-01-28) and the Presidency's legislative website (accessed 2021-02-17). The law is also part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. The country has a robust legal framework guided by the **Constitution of Brazil**, effective since October 5, 1988. The legislative body is the **National Congress of Brazil**, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Laws like No. 10102/2000 are products of this legislative environment and are essential for the functioning of the state, particularly in managing the economy and public administration. Brazil is a member of international organizations such as the UN, G20, and BRICS.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10102)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10102&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=6fbo3ZU1EMNpWT26b)