# Law No. 10100 of December 19, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648405](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648405)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10100-of-december-19-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10.100 of December 19, 2000 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize supplementary credit allocations for the Federal Government's Fiscal Budget and Social Security Budget. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law addresses budget management for various branches of government, including the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office and the judiciary.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.100/2000
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 19, 2000
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Fernando Henrique Cardoso)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-19;10100 (LexML Brazil ID)
- **Primary Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Budget Allocation (Destinação), Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Publico Da União), Judiciary (Judiciario), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Budget Management Departments (Orgãos)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10100.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 10.100/2000?**
The law authorizes supplementary credits and specifies budget allocations for the Federal Government's Fiscal Budget and Social Security Budget. It determines fund destinations for government bodies including the judiciary and Federal Public Prosecutor's Office.

**Who signed Law No. 10.100/2000 into effect?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 19, 2000, in Brasília.

**What government entities does this law affect?**
The law addresses budget management for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Publico Da União), the judiciary (Judiciario), and various budget management departments (Orgãos).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.100/2000 matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian fiscal governance, representing the executive and legislative branches' exercise of budgetary authority at the turn of the 21st century. As a statute, it serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law, one of the primary mechanisms through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. This law specifically enables the allocation of supplementary credits, a critical function for adjusting government spending priorities within a fiscal year, affecting the operational capacity of the judiciary, public prosecutors, and federal administration. Its enactment reflects the budgetary priorities of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration and demonstrates the structured process of Brazilian public financial management.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Legislation:** Directly addresses supplementary credit authorization for Brazil's Fiscal Budget and Social Security Budget in the year 2000.
- **Multi-Branch Budget Impact:** Allocates resources across distinct branches of government, including the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office and the judiciary.
- **Formal Statutory Status:** Officially classified as a "statute," a formal written document that creates law.
- **Official LexML Identification:** Possesses a unique URN identifier within Brazil's official legal information system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-19;10100).
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Definition
Law No. 10.100 of December 19, 2000 is formally classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes encompass acts, executive orders, and by-laws, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. As an instance of this class, the law is a written work, document, and rule, caused by the process of legislation. It results in statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts.

### Jurisdiction and Authority
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America. The approving authority for this statute was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method specified as promulgation. The approving authority is further qualified by the presidency of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President of Brazil from 1995 to 2002. The point in time for this approval is recorded as December 19, 2000.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law has multiple main subjects that define its scope and application:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** A primary subject of the law.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The central government entity addressed by the budgetary measures.
- **Allocation (Destinação):** Referenced as "end" or destination of funds.
- **Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social):** One of the specific budgets affected.
- **Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Publico Da União):** A distinct branch of government for which the law provides budgetary provisions.
- **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The judicial branch, another beneficiary of the budget allocations.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The general fiscal budget of the federal government.
- **Budget Management Departments (Orgãos):** Government bodies responsible for budget management.

### Publication and Identification
The law was published on **December 19, 2000**, with **Brasília** as the place of publication. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. It holds a specific legal citation: **Lei nº 10.100/2000**. The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal system by its **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-19;10100`. The full text of the law is available at the official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10100.htm`.

### Context within Brazilian Governance
Enacted during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this law fits within the broader context of Brazil's federal republic structure. Brazil operates with a presidential system and representative democracy, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The law's focus on the Fiscal Budget and Social Security Budget aligns with the functions of the National Congress of Brazil, the legislative body responsible for fiscal matters. The inclusion of the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público da União) and the judiciary reflects the autonomous status of these institutions within the Brazilian system, as established by the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-19;10100)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10100&ano=2000&data=19/12/2000&ato=142g3ZU1EMNpWT6ae)