# Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648304](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648304)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10082-of-december-18-2000

## Summary

Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000 (Lei nº 10082/2000) is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes supplementary credit provisions for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing allocations for the Social Security Budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social), the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura). Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 18, 2000, and published in Brasília, this law functions as a formal legal instrument for budget authorization and resource allocation within the Brazilian federal government structure.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 10082, de 18 de dezembro de 2000
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 10082/2000
- **Publication Date**: December 18, 2000
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília, Brazil
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Promulgating Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time**: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (applies to the Federal Government of Brazil)
- **Classification**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10082
- **Official Source URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10082.htm
- **Main Subjects**: Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Budget Allocation (Destinação), Social Security Budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social), Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura - MAGR), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal)
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000?**

Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000 is a Brazilian federal law that authorizes supplementary credit allocations for various branches of the federal government. It specifically addresses funding for the Social Security Budget, the Fiscal Budget, and the Ministry of Agriculture, serving as a budget authorization mechanism within Brazil's federal financial system.

**Who signed Law No. 10082/2000?**

The law was signed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003. He promulgated the law on December 18, 2000, exercising his authority as the head of the executive branch to approve federal legislation.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 10082?**

The law deals with supplementary credit (crédito suplementar), which is a legal mechanism in Brazilian budget law that allows for additional expenditures beyond the originally approved budget. The main subjects include the Federal Government of Brazil, budget allocations for Social Security, fiscal budget provisions, and funding for the Ministry of Agriculture.

**Where can Law No. 10082/2000 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available on the official Brazilian government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10082.htm, which is the official portal for Brazilian federal legislation.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 10082?**

As a federal law enacted by the Brazilian legislature and promulgated by the President, Law No. 10082 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the primary source of law and represent the official expression of legislative will.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000 matters because it represents a concrete example of how the Brazilian federal government manages its budgetary resources through statutory authorization. Budget laws like this one are essential for the functioning of government operations, as they provide the legal foundation for allocating public funds to various governmental functions and agencies.

In Brazil's budget system, supplementary credit laws serve a critical function by allowing the government to redirect or add resources to specific areas when the original budget proves insufficient or when new priorities emerge. This particular law addresses funding for the Ministry of Agriculture, which plays a vital role in Brazil's agricultural sector—one of the most significant contributors to the national economy and global food supply.

The law also relates to Brazil's Social Security Budget, which funds the country's extensive social welfare programs serving millions of citizens. By establishing this supplementary credit through formal statute, the government ensures that these expenditures have proper legal authorization and oversight.

Furthermore, this law exemplifies the intersection between Brazil's executive and legislative powers in budgetary matters. The President's promulgation of the law represents the final step in a process that begins with legislative approval, demonstrating the system of checks and balances inherent in Brazilian democratic governance.

## Notable For

- **Budgetary Authority**: Serves as a formal mechanism for supplementary credit allocation within Brazil's federal budget system
- **Multi-Subject Coverage**: Addresses funding for multiple governmental functions including agriculture, social security, and general fiscal operations
- **Presidential Authority**: Demonstrates the presidential system of Brazil, with Fernando Henrique Cardoso exercising promulgation authority
- **Legal Classification**: Represents an instance of the legal concept of "statute" within Brazilian law
- **Official Documentation**: Maintains official status as a published federal law in the Brazilian legal code

## Body

### Legislative Context and Purpose

Law No. 10082 of December 18, 2000 operates within Brazil's comprehensive budget law framework, which governs how the federal government allocates and spends public funds. The concept of supplementary credit (crédito suplementar) is specifically authorized under Brazilian constitutional and fiscal law principles, allowing the government to make adjustments to the approved annual budget when circumstances require additional resources for specific purposes.

The law addresses several key areas of federal spending. The Social Security Budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social) portion deals with funding for Brazil's social security system, which provides pensions, disability benefits, and other social welfare protections to Brazilian citizens. The Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) covers general government operations and expenses. The Ministry of Agriculture allocation specifically supports Brazil's agricultural sector, which is one of the nation's most economically significant industries.

### Institutional Framework

The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil holds the authority to promulgate federal laws such as this one. On December 18, 2000, President Fernando Henrique Cardoso exercised this authority, completing the legislative process that began with congressional approval. The Presidency serves as both the head of state and head of government in Brazil's presidential system.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply (Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento - MAPA), referenced in the law by its abbreviated form "Magr" as it existed in 2000, is responsible for formulating and implementing agricultural policy in Brazil. Brazil's agricultural sector is globally significant, with the country being the world's largest producer of sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, and orange juice, among other commodities.

### Legal Classification and Structure

As a statute, Law No. 10082 represents a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. The statute is classified as an instance of "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a written work that establishes binding rules. In the hierarchy of Brazilian law, statutes occupy a primary position as expressions of legislative will, ranking below the Constitution but above other regulatory instruments.

The law's LEXML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10082) provides a unique identifier within Brazil's legislative metadata system, facilitating research and reference to the statute. LEXML is Brazil's official system for organizing and providing access to legislative documents.

### Publication and Accessibility

The law was published in Brasília, which has served as Brazil's capital since 1960. The official text is available through the Presidential Legislation website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) and the official government portal (planalto.gov.br). This accessibility reflects Brazil's commitment to transparency in government, ensuring that citizens can access the laws that govern them.

The Brazilian Portuguese language version is the official text, consistent with Brazil's status as the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. The language of the law follows standard Brazilian legal drafting conventions.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts

This statute exists within a broader system of Brazilian law that includes the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated October 5, 1988), which establishes the fundamental framework for all subsequent legislation. Budget laws like this one must conform to constitutional requirements regarding fiscal responsibility and budget transparency.

The law also relates to the concept of statutory law, which represents one of the primary sources of law in Brazil. Unlike case law developed through judicial decisions or regulations issued by administrative agencies, statutes are created through the legislative process and represent the formal expression of democratic will.

### Historical Context

The law was enacted during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's second term as President (1995-2003), a period characterized by economic stabilization following Brazil's hyperinflation crisis of the early 1990s. The Real Plan, implemented in 1994, had introduced the Brazilian real as the new currency, and the government was focused on maintaining fiscal discipline while funding social programs.

At the turn of the millennium, Brazil was the fifth-largest country in the world by area and had recently transitioned from military rule (1964-1985) to democratic governance. The 1988 Constitution had established the current federal republic structure, and the government was working to consolidate democratic institutions while managing complex economic and social challenges.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10082)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10082&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=3cbgXWU1EMNpWT806)