# Law No. 10081 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648303)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10081-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10.081 of December 18, 2000** (Lei nº 10.081/2000) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes supplementary credits and establishes budgetary guidelines for the Federal Government of Brazil. Enacted by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law functions as a formal legal instrument modifying the Fiscal Budget and the Social Security Budget. It serves as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10.081, de 18 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 18, 2000.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of the Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
- **Instance Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*), Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*), Social Security Budget (*Orçamento Da Seguridade Social*), and the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.081/2000.
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10081`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10081.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 10.081?**
The law is a budgetary instrument that primarily addresses the allocation of "Supplementary Credit" (*Credito Suplementar*) and the destination (*Destinação*) of resources. It specifically modifies the Fiscal Budget and the Social Security Budget for the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*).

**Who signed and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on December 18, 2000.

**Where is the official text of the law located?**
The official text is accessible via the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10081.htm`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10081`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as a "legal norm" and is part of the broader body of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.081/2000 matters as a concrete example of fiscal governance and statutory authority within the Brazilian legal framework. Enacted in late 2000, it represents the mechanisms by which the Brazilian state adjusts its financial planning—specifically through supplementary credits—to meet evolving governmental needs. It illustrates the function of a statute as the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the definitive reference for budgetary allocation for the Fiscal and Social Security budgets during that period. As a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility regarding the financial operations of the Brazilian Federal Government (*União Federal*).

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically notable for its focus on "Supplementary Credit" and the "Social Security Budget," distinct from general legislation.
- **Executive Authorization:** Represents the exercise of legislative power by the Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system, ensuring persistent identification via the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10081`.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official "edict of government," the text is not subject to copyright, adhering to the doctrine that legal mandates must be freely accessible to the public.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 10.081 is legally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. It is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document," distinct from broader abstract concepts of law. Structurally, this law is composed of "legal norms" and results from the legislative process.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **December 18, 2000**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The enactment took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The promulgating authority was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, a country in South America officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Scope
According to structured data from the *LexML* and *legislacao.presidencia.gov.br* portals, the core subject matter of Law No. 10.081 includes:
*   **Supplementary Credit:** Identified as "Credito Suplementar," this refers to additional budgetary allocations required during the fiscal year.
*   **Destination:** Referred to as "Destinação," indicating the specific allocation or end-use of these funds.
*   **Fiscal Budget:** "Orçamento Fiscal," the general budget for the federal government.
*   **Social Security Budget:** "Orçamento Da Seguridade Social," the specific budget dedicated to social welfare and security programs.
*   **Target Entity:** The law specifically applies to the **Federal Government of Brazil** (*União Federal*).

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal databases using specific identifiers to ensure retrievability and citation accuracy:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10081`
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 10.081/2000`
*   **Work Available at URL:** The full text is hosted on the official government portal of the Planalto Palace at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10081.htm`.
*   **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Jurisdictional Context
The law operates within the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil functions as a federal republic with a presidential system. The legal system relies on statutes (like Law No. 10.081) as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This statute is one of many legislative acts that form the body of Brazilian statutory law, adhering to the global standard for legislation (equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`).

### Copyright Status
Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," Law No. 10.081 is in the **public domain**. In Brazil, as in the United States and France, official legal documents such as statutes, judicial opinions, and legislative enactments are not copyrightable. This ensures that the legal rules governing society are freely owned by and accessible to the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10081)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10081&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=bfccXWU1EMNpWT466)