# Law No. 10080 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648302](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648302)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10080-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10080 of December 18, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize supplementary credits for the Federal Government's fiscal budget. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this legal instrument specifically targets the executive branch to manage budgetary allocations and departmental funding. It serves as a formal written document that creates law within the jurisdiction of Brazil, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law regarding public finance.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10080, de 18 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10080/2000.
- **Publication Date:** December 18, 2000.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (serving as President at the time of promulgation).
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar).
- **Main Focus Areas:** Federal Government (União Federal), Executive Branch (Executivo), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Budget Management Departments (Orgãos).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10080.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10080.htm.
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
- **Reference Source:** Official records from the Presidency of the Republic and LexML Brazil.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10080/2000?**
The law was enacted to authorize the creation of supplementary credits within the federal fiscal budget. It specifically empowers the executive branch to manage and allocate additional funds to various budget management departments as needed.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, December 18, 2000.

**Which government sectors are affected by this law?**
The legislation directly impacts the Federal Government (União Federal) and the Executive Branch (Executivo). It specifically addresses the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) and outlines provisions for the various budget management departments (Orgãos) operating under these entities.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese through the Planalto website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10080.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10080.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10080/2000 is a critical component of Brazil's public financial management framework, ensuring the government has the legal authority to adjust its fiscal budget during the fiscal year. By authorizing supplementary credits, the law allows the executive branch to respond to unforeseen expenses or necessary expansions in public services without waiting for a new annual budget cycle. This mechanism maintains the continuity of government operations and ensures that budget management departments can function effectively even when initial allocations are insufficient. As a formal statute, it provides the legal certainty required for public spending, reinforcing the rule of law in Brazil's financial administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is a dedicated legal instrument for "Supplementary Credit" (Credito Suplementar), distinguishing it from general budget laws.
- **Executive Focus:** The law explicitly targets the "Executive" branch and "Budget Management Departments," highlighting its operational role in government administration.
- **Unique Identifier:** It holds a permanent, standardized digital identity via the LexML Brazil system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10080), facilitating automated legal data processing.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** It stands as a specific record of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's legislative actions on December 18, 2000.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** It applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil, serving as a foundational text for federal fiscal adjustments in that year.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 10080 of December 18, 2000, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it functions as a specific legal instrument that manifests statutory law. Unlike abstract legal concepts, this entity is a concrete "written work" and "document" that establishes binding rules. It falls under the broader category of legislation and is distinct from general "law" as a system, serving instead as the specific act that enacts a particular legal norm. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Legislative History and Promulgation
The statute was created through the legislative process and finalized via **promulgation**. The specific date of publication and effect was **December 18, 2000**. The authority responsible for the approval and promulgation was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of this enactment, the head of state was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, whose name is recorded as a qualifier for the approval event. The law was published in the capital city of **Brasília**, the administrative center of the federal government. This timeline places the law within the final year of the Cardoso administration, reflecting the fiscal management strategies of that specific political era.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 10080/2000 is **Supplementary Credit** (Credito Suplementar). This indicates that the law's function is to authorize additional funding beyond what was originally allocated in the annual budget. The law explicitly addresses the **Federal Government** (stated as "União Federal") and the **Executive Branch** (stated as "Executivo"). Its scope encompasses the **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal), which is the central financial plan of the state. Furthermore, the legislation targets specific **Budget Management Departments** (stated as "Orgãos"), ensuring that various administrative units have the legal backing to utilize these supplementary funds. The "Destinação" (Destination) of these funds is a key qualifier, linking the credit to specific end-uses within the government structure.

### Digital Identity and Accessibility
In the modern digital ecosystem, Law No. 10080/2000 is uniquely identified to ensure precise retrieval and citation. The **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10080`, a standardized Uniform Resource Name (URN) used for legal documents in Brazil. This identifier allows for unambiguous referencing in legal databases and automated systems. The full text of the law is hosted on the official government portal at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10080.htm**. This URL serves as the primary "work available at" link, providing public access to the document in its official format. The law is also cited formally as **Lei nº 10080/2000** in legal proceedings and academic references.

### Institutional Context and Governance
The enactment of this statute reflects the governance structure of Brazil as a federal republic. It demonstrates the interaction between the legislative creation of a statute and the executive power of promulgation. The law operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country with a complex administrative division of states and a federal district. By focusing on the **Executive Branch**, the law highlights the operational side of government finance, where budget management departments execute the spending authorized by the legislature. The inclusion of "Orgãos" (departments) in the main subject qualifiers suggests a granular approach to budget allocation, ensuring that specific administrative bodies receive the necessary financial resources.

### Data Provenance and References
The information regarding Law No. 10080/2000 is sourced from authoritative Brazilian government repositories. Key references include the **LexML Brazil** portal, which provides the URN and metadata, and the **Presidency of the Republic's** legislative archive (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br). These sources were accessed and verified as of early 2021, with specific retrieval dates noted for the metadata (e.g., January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021). The data confirms the law's status as an active or historical statute within the Brazilian legal code, maintaining its integrity as a formal record of the state's financial decisions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10080)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10080&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=13bUTVU1EMNpWT833)