# Law No. 10079 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648300](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648300)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10079-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10079 of December 18, 2000 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, addressing special budgetary adjustments and the fiscal budget of the Federal Government. Approved and published in Brasília on December 18, 2000, this law serves as a formal written document authorizing specific financial allocations and credits for the Union.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10079, de 18 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10079/2000.
- **Date of Publication:** December 18, 2000.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Instance Of:** Statute.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Executed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 18, 2000.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Main Subject:** Fiscal budget (stated as "Orçamento Fiscal").
- **Main Subject:** Federal Government of Brazil (stated as "União Federal").
- **Main Subject:** End/Destination (stated as "Destinação").
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10079.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10079.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10079?**
The law primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) and the fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal) of the Federal Government of Brazil, defining the destination of funds.

**Who enacted Law No. 10079?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 18, 2000.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian government portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10079.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10079.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 10079?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and is generally considered in the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10079 matters because it provides the necessary legal authorization for the Brazilian Federal Government to execute special budgetary adjustments. By formally opening "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit) within the "Orçamento Fiscal" (Fiscal Budget), the law ensures that public funds are properly allocated and directed toward specific governmental needs ("Destinação"). As a product of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, it represents a specific mechanism of fiscal governance and financial management within Brazil's federal system, ensuring that executive spending on specific items is backed by statutory authority.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Authorization:** Notable for explicitly addressing "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) rather than general budgetary provisions.
- **Cardoso Era Legislation:** Enacted during the final month of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's first term as President (he served 1995–2002, with a second term starting Jan 2003, though this specific date falls in the transition period of his administration).
- **Legal Metadata:** Distinctly indexed in the LexML system with the specific URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10079` for precise legal referencing.
- **WikiProject Scope:** Recognized as a notable entity within the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 10079 is classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law and serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. In the context of Brazilian law, statutes are considered public domain documents, ensuring unrestrained access to the legal texts governing the public. This specific law is a subclass of "written work" and "document," acting as a concrete "legal norm" created through the legislative process.

### Legislative History and Approval
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, which was executed by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The promulgation occurred on **December 18, 2000**, placing the enactment towards the end of Cardoso's presidency. The law is legally cited as **Lei nº 10079/2000** and falls under the purview of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance in the corpus of Brazilian legislation.

### Content and Fiscal Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 10079 revolves around fiscal administration. It specifically addresses:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** Authorization for credits outside the standard budgetary limits.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The framework for government revenue and expenditure.
- **Federal Government (União Federal):** The specific entity to which the budget applies.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The specific allocation or end-use of the authorized funds.

These elements indicate that the law serves as a financial instrument to manage and direct federal resources for specific purposes.

### Publication and Official Records
The statute was officially published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on **December 18, 2000**. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. For the purposes of legal indexing and digital access, the law has been assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10079`. The work is available at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10079.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Republic's official website (Planalto).

### Jurisdictional Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 10079 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is a federal republic comprising 26 states and one Federal District, with Brasília serving as the seat of the federal government since 1960. The law operates within the Brazilian legal system, which is governed by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated in 1988). The statute's issuance in Brasília aligns with the city's status as the center of the Union's executive and legislative powers, where federal laws are typically sanctioned and published.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10079)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10079&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=3e4QTVU1EMNpWT4ae)