# Law No. 10076 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648290](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648290)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10076-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10076 of December 18, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial." Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this legislation specifically addresses financial provisions for the Brazilian Election Justice, covering expenses related to the construction of its headquarters. It serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, establishing specific fiscal mandates for the year 2000.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10076, de 18 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10076/2000.
- **Publication Date:** December 18, 2000.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (serving as President on the date of enactment).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Specific Applications:**
  - Funding for the Brazilian Election Justice ("Justiça Eleitoral").
  - Construction projects ("Construção") for the Election Justice headquarters ("Sede").
  - General expenses ("Despesa") and attendance-related costs ("Atendimento").
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10076.htm.
- **Alternative Source:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076.
- **Legislative Context:** Enacted during the Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso in the year 2000.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10076/2000?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Credito Especial," to fund operations and infrastructure for the Brazilian Election Justice. Its main focus is allocating financial resources for the construction of the Election Justice's headquarters and covering associated expenses.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The statute was promulgated on December 18, 2000, by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who was the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time. The document was officially published in Brasília on the same date.

**Which specific government body benefits from this legislation?**
The law is explicitly designed to support the Brazilian Election Justice ("Justiça Eleitoral"). It provides the necessary legal and financial framework for this judicial body to undertake construction projects and manage specific operational expenditures.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10076.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10076/2000 is a critical component of Brazil's fiscal and electoral infrastructure, ensuring that the judicial body responsible for overseeing elections has the necessary funding to operate and expand its physical capacity. By authorizing a "Credito Especial," the law addresses immediate financial needs that standard budgetary allocations might not cover, specifically targeting the construction of the Election Justice's headquarters. This legislative act demonstrates the mechanism by which the Brazilian government allocates resources to maintain the integrity and logistical capacity of its democratic processes. Without such specific statutory adjustments, the Election Justice might face delays in infrastructure development or operational constraints, potentially impacting the administration of elections. The law also serves as a historical record of the fiscal priorities of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration at the turn of the millennium, reflecting the ongoing investment in Brazil's judicial independence and electoral oversight.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is a prime example of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) law, a specific type of budgetary adjustment used in Brazil for unforeseen or urgent expenditures.
- **Targeted Judicial Support:** Unlike general budget laws, this statute is narrowly focused on the Brazilian Election Justice, highlighting the specific needs of the electoral judiciary.
- **Infrastructure Mandate:** It explicitly links budgetary approval to the physical construction of the Election Justice's headquarters, tying financial law to tangible infrastructure development.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in December 2000, it represents the legislative activity of the final year of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's second term.
- **Digital Accessibility:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil project, ensuring public transparency and easy retrieval of the legal text.
- **Unique Identifier:** It possesses a distinct URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076) that standardizes its citation across legal databases and government systems.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 10076 of December 18, 2000, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. It falls under the broader category of "legislation" and serves as a specific manifestation of statutory law. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is legally binding within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. As a statute, it is considered a "written work" and a "rule," distinct from general legal concepts but integral to the functioning of the state's legal framework.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was approved and promulgated on **December 18, 2000**. The executive authority responsible for its enactment was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** serving as the President at the time. The promulgation process followed the standard legislative procedure for federal laws in Brazil, culminating in the official publication in **Brasília**. The date of publication coincides with the date of promulgation, marking the moment the law entered the official record. This legislative act was part of the broader fiscal management strategies of the Cardoso administration during the year 2000.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 10076/2000 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, formally referred to in the text as **"Credito Especial."** This type of adjustment is typically used to authorize expenditures that were not foreseen in the original annual budget or to cover urgent needs. The law specifically targets the **Brazilian Election Justice** ("Justiça Eleitoral"), a specialized branch of the judiciary responsible for overseeing elections. The financial provisions are directed toward several key areas:
- **Construction:** Funding for the physical construction of the Election Justice's facilities.
- **Headquarters:** Specific allocation for the "Sede" (headquarters) of the Election Justice.
- **Expenses:** General operational costs ("Despesa") and costs related to "Atendimento" (attendance or service provision).
- **Budgetary Adjustment:** The overarching mechanism of the "Credito Especial" which allows for these specific expenditures.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This statute applies exclusively to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It is a federal law, meaning it has authority throughout the entire national territory, superseding state or municipal laws in matters of federal jurisdiction. The law is binding on all branches of the federal government, particularly the executive and judicial branches involved in the administration of the Election Justice. Its legal citation, **Lei nº 10076/2000**, is the standard reference used in legal documents, court rulings, and academic research within Brazil to denote this specific piece of legislation.

### Digital Preservation and Access
In the modern era of legal transparency, Law No. 10076/2000 is preserved and accessible through digital government repositories. The **LexML Brazil** project assigns it the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076**, which allows for precise citation and retrieval across different legal databases. The full text of the law is hosted on the official **Planalto** website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10076.htm), ensuring that citizens, legal professionals, and researchers can access the authoritative version of the text. This digital presence aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which generally places such official legal documents in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the laws governing the public.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a **statute**, Law No. 10076/2000 is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work." It is distinct from the abstract concept of "law" but is the concrete vehicle through which legal rules are enacted. The law is part of the broader "legal act" and is caused by the process of "legislation." It follows the creation of "draft laws" and results in "statutory law." In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it is one of thousands of statutes that collectively form the body of national law, each serving specific functions such as budgetary adjustments, regulatory changes, or the creation of new institutions.

### Specific Provisions and Focus Areas
The law's focus is highly specific, distinguishing it from general budget laws that cover a wide range of government activities. By targeting the **Brazilian Election Justice**, it highlights the importance of electoral infrastructure in the Brazilian democracy. The mention of "construction" and "headquarters" suggests a significant capital investment project, likely aimed at modernizing or expanding the facilities where electoral disputes are adjudicated and elections are managed. The inclusion of "attendance" ("Atendimento") implies provisions for the operational costs of serving the public or other government bodies. These specific qualifiers ensure that the funds are used strictly for the intended purposes, preventing misallocation of resources.

### Administrative and Technical Details
The law is cataloged with specific metadata to facilitate its management and retrieval. The **LexML Brazil ID** serves as a persistent identifier, ensuring that the law can be referenced unambiguously in digital systems. The **publication date** of December 18, 2000, is a critical temporal marker, placing the law within the fiscal year 2000 and the political context of the late 1990s/early 2000s in Brazil. The **place of publication**, Brasília, confirms its status as a federal act, as the capital is the seat of the federal government and the location where federal laws are officially promulgated. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country and the medium through which the legal text is communicated to the public and legal professionals.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10076)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10076&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=f69ETVU1EMNpWT1f2)