# Law No. 10072 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648221](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648221)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10072-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10072 of December 18, 2000 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso that governs federal budgetary matters, specifically addressing fiscal budget allocation and extraordinary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). As a formal written legal document, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil's presidential federal republic system and remains publicly accessible through the official Planalto portal.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10072, de 18 de dezembro de 2000
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10072/2000
- **Publication Date:** December 18, 2000
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (promulgated on December 18, 2000)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil's federal capital since April 22, 1960
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Destinação (allocation), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Extraordinary Credit (Credito Extraordinario)
- **Online Access:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10072.htm
- **LEXML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10072
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Copyright Status:** As an official legislative enactment, the law is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, similar to statutes in the United States and France
- **Statute Classification:** Subclass of written work, document, and rule; equivalent to schema.org/Legislation class
- **Library Cataloging:** Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02 apply to statutes generally
- **Authority Identifiers:** GND ID 4020660-9; Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 10072 of December 18, 2000?**  
It is a Brazilian federal statute that creates binding law regarding federal budgetary matters, specifically dealing with the allocation of fiscal resources and extraordinary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil.

**What type of legal document is this law?**  
This is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws.

**Who enacted this law and when?**  
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso through promulgation on December 18, 2000.

**What are the main subjects addressed in the law?**  
The law addresses four key subjects: the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), allocation (Destinação), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Extraordinary Credit (Credito Extraordinario).

**Where can I access the full text of this law?**  
The complete text is publicly available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10072.htm through the Planalto government portal.

**What is the proper legal citation format?**  
The standard citation is "Lei nº 10072/2000," which follows Brazilian legal citation conventions for statutes.

**What language is the law written in?**  
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil as established in the country's federal republic framework.

**What is the LEXML identifier for this statute?**  
The unique LEXML Brazil identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10072, which provides a permanent URN for legal documents in Brazil.

**Is this law part of any special documentation project?**  
Yes, this statute is on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to documenting Brazilian legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10072 of December 18, 2000 matters because it exemplifies how Brazil's federal government exercises constitutional authority over national fiscal policy through statutory law. As a statute enacted during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency, it reflects the administrative and budgetary governance of Brazil's presidential system, where the executive branch promulgates laws that directly impact federal resource allocation. The law's focus on extraordinary credit and fiscal budget destination demonstrates the mechanisms through which Brazil's Federal Government manages public finances, a critical function in the world's sixth-most populous nation with Latin America's largest economy. Its public domain status ensures transparency and unrestricted public access to the legal framework governing federal expenditures, reinforcing democratic accountability. Furthermore, its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights the systematic effort to digitally preserve and organize Brazil's legislative history, making this statute part of a broader knowledge infrastructure that supports legal research, governance, and civic education. The law's availability through multiple authoritative sources—including the Planalto portal and LEXML identifier system—ensures its permanence and accessibility for courts, administrators, and citizens who must understand how federal funds are legally allocated and extraordinary credit is authorized.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated under Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a two-term president who governed Brazil from 1995-2002 during a period of economic stabilization
- **Dual Budgetary Focus:** Uniquely addresses both ordinary fiscal budget matters and extraordinary credit in a single statutory instrument
- **Permanent Legal Identifier:** Assigned a unique LEXML URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10072) that ensures permanent digital citation capability
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official edict of government, it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring free reproduction and distribution
- **Systematic Documentation:** Featured in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, distinguishing it as part of a curated collection of significant Brazilian legislation
- **Capital Origin:** Published in Brasília, the planned federal capital designed specifically for Brazil's federal government operations since 1960
- **Precise Temporal Specification:** The full date in its title (December 18, 2000) provides exact legislative timing for administrative and legal reference
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified as a statute, making it part of a formal category that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws under Brazilian law
- **Multilingual Knowledge Access:** The concept of "statute" has Wikipedia coverage in over 100 languages, demonstrating the global standardization of this legal form
- **Library Authority Control:** Cataloged under international systems including GND and Library of Congress authority files, facilitating scholarly research

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 10072 of December 18, 2000 is formally classified as a **statute**, which is a legal term and concept representing a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge systems, statutes are categorized as instances of legal terms and subclasses of written works, documents, and rules. This classification distinguishes statutes from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act" by emphasizing their nature as concrete, written manifestations of statutory law. The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as constituent parts. Its creation followed draft laws and was caused by the legislative process within Brazil's federal system. As an official edict of government, the law resides in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, a principle that establishes judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances as non-copyrightable in jurisdictions including the United States and France. This ensures that Brazilian citizens have unrestricted access to the legal rules governing federal budget allocation.

### Enactment and Presidential Authority
The statute was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** identified as the specific president who promulgated the law on December 18, 2000. The determination method was formal promulgation, the constitutional mechanism by which Brazil's president enacts legislation. This occurred within Brazil's federal republic structure, which operates under a presidential system and representative democracy. The National Congress of Brazil, comprising the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies, would have previously processed this legislation before presidential approval. The enactment date places the law within Cardoso's second term, a period marked by economic reforms and fiscal policy development in Latin America's largest economy.

### Content and Budgetary Scope
The statute's **main subjects** reveal its specialized administrative purpose. The law addresses the **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal"), establishing its applicability to the national executive branch. It concerns **Destinação** (allocation), indicating provisions for designated fund distribution. The **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal) subject shows the law governs ordinary budgetary planning and execution. Additionally, **Credito Extraordinario** (Extraordinary Credit) demonstrates the law authorizes special financial measures beyond regular budget allocations, a mechanism used for unforeseen expenditures or emergencies. These subjects collectively indicate the law's role in structuring how Brazil's federal government manages and allocates public financial resources.

### Publication and Digital Accessibility
The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital specifically created to house Brazil's government institutions since April 22, 1960. The **publication date** of December 18, 2000 matches its enactment date, standard practice for immediate effect. The full text is **available at URL** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10072.htm, hosted on the Planalto government portal that serves as the official repository for Brazilian legislation. The **legal citation** "Lei nº 10072/2000" provides the standard reference format used by Brazilian lawyers, judges, and scholars. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil's federal government and the variant of Portuguese spoken by over 200 million Brazilians.

### Technical Identification Systems
The statute carries a **LEXML Brazil ID** of urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10072, following the URN:LEX standard for permanent identification of legal documents. This identifier breaks down as: "urn:lex" (standard prefix), "br" (Brazil), "federal" (jurisdictional level), "lei" (law), "2000-12-18" (date), and "10072" (number). The law **applies to jurisdiction** Brazil, meaning its binding effect covers the entire national territory, including all 26 states and the Federal District. The **language of work or name** is Brazilian Portuguese, consistent with all official federal legislation. The law is **on focus list of Wikimedia project** WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its selection for comprehensive documentation and quality improvement within Wikipedia's ecosystem.

### Global Knowledge Infrastructure
As a statute, this law belongs to a category documented in over 100 Wikipedia language editions, from Aragonese to Vietnamese. The concept of "statute" is cataloged under **Dewey Decimal** classifications 342.057 (for constitutional and administrative law) and 348.02 (for statutes, legislative acts, and statutory law). **Authority control** systems assign identifiers: GND ID 4020660-9 (German Integrated Authority File) and Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611. The statute is equivalent to the **schema.org/Legislation** class, enabling structured data representation on the web. These classification systems position Law No. 10072 within a global network of legal knowledge, facilitating cross-jurisdictional research and comparative law studies.

### Constitutional and Governmental Context
The law operates within Brazil's constitutional framework established by the **Constitution of Brazil**, effective since October 5, 1988. This constitution created the current federal republic structure that defines the relationship between the Union, states, and municipalities. The **Federal Government of Brazil** functions under a presidential system where the president serves as both head of state and head of government. The law's enactment by the Presidency reflects the executive's constitutional role in sanctioning and promulgating legislation approved by the National Congress. Brazil's status as a sovereign state since September 7, 1822, and its evolution from Portuguese colony to empire to republic, provides the historical foundation for its modern statutory system.

### Documentation and Preservation
The law's inclusion in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** signifies its importance within a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to creating comprehensive, accurate articles about Brazilian legislation. This project aims to systematically document Brazil's legal framework, making laws more accessible to researchers, students, and citizens. The **wikidata_description** "Brazilian law" connects this specific statute to broader knowledge graphs, while the **work_available_at_url** ensures persistent access through Brazil's official legislative portal. The combination of official government hosting, permanent URN identification, and community-driven documentation creates multiple layers of preservation and accessibility for this federal budgetary statute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10072)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10072&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=a50UTUU1EMNpWT06e)