# Law No. 10071 of December 18, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648216](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648216)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10071-of-december-18-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10071 of December 18, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated to manage fiscal matters, specifically concerning the allocation of extraordinary credits. Approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this legal document serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, primarily impacting the fiscal budget and the operations of the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Defense.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10071, de 18 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 18, 2000.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document; subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule").
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Subjects:** Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Extraordinary Credit (Crédito Extraordinário), and the Federal Government (União Federal).
- **Involved Ministries:** Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça) and the Ministry of Defense (Ministério da Defesa).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10071/2000.
- **Permanent Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10071`.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br).

## FAQs

**Who authorized Law No. 10071 and when did it take effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 18, 2000. It was signed into effect by then-President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília.

**What is the primary purpose of this specific Brazilian law?**
Law No. 10071 focuses on the national fiscal budget and the provision of extraordinary credits (Crédito Extraordinário). Its subject matter specifically addresses the financial needs and "destination" (destinação) of funds for the Federal Government, the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, and the Ministry of Defense.

**How is Law No. 10071 classified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. In digital knowledge bases, it is identified by the LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10071` and is tracked by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10071 is a critical instrument of Brazilian fiscal policy, demonstrating the executive branch's authority to adjust the federal budget through extraordinary credits. By specifically naming the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Defense as subjects, the law highlights the government's prioritization of national security and public administration during the year 2000. As a statute, it functions as a "manifestation of statutory law," providing a transparent and enforceable record of how public funds are allocated. This ensures that the financial actions of the Federal Government are grounded in a formal legal norm, which is essential for the rule of law in a representative democracy like Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Executive Promulgation:** Directly approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, marking it as a significant act of his administration's fiscal management.
- **Extraordinary Credit Focus:** Specifically deals with "Crédito Extraordinário," a legal mechanism used for urgent or unforeseen government expenditures.
- **Inter-Ministerial Impact:** Uniquely links the fiscal requirements of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security with those of the Ministry of Defense.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed globally through the LexML system, ensuring its accessibility for legal research and comparative law.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute and an "edict of government," it is an official legal document intended for public access and is not subject to standard copyright restrictions in many jurisdictions.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 10071 of December 18, 2000, is categorized as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. Like other statutes, its creation followed the progression from a "draft law" to a formal "legal act" caused by the process of legislation.

### Promulgation and Jurisdiction
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated on December 18, 2000. The act of promulgation was performed by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that operates under the Constitution of 1988. The official place of publication was the capital city, **Brasília**.

### Subject Matter and Fiscal Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 10071 is the **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal) of the Brazilian Federal Government (União Federal). It specifically addresses:
*   **Extraordinary Credit (Crédito Extraordinário):** The law authorizes specific financial credits that fall outside the standard annual budget.
*   **Institutional Allocation:** The main subjects of these credits are the **Ministry of Justice and Public Security** and the **Ministry of Defense**.
*   **Destinação (End/Destination):** The law outlines the specific "end" or purpose for which these federal funds are to be utilized.

### Documentation and Accessibility
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is officially cited as **Lei nº 10071/2000**. It is maintained in several digital repositories to ensure public access:
*   **Planalto Palace:** The full text is available at the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (`planalto.gov.br`).
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is indexed under the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10071`.
*   **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute is included in the focus list of this Wikimedia project, which monitors and categorizes significant Brazilian legislation.

### Contextual Framework
As a statute of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Law No. 10071 is part of a legal tradition where official documents—including legislative enactments and administrative rulings—are considered public records. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the laws governing the public must be freely accessible. This law operates within the infrastructure of the Brazilian National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court (STF), which serves as the highest judicial authority in the country.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-18;10071)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10071&ano=2000&data=18/12/2000&ato=e29MTUU1EMNpWTe5b)