# Law No. 10059 of December 15, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648163](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648163)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10059-of-december-15-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10.059 of December 15, 2000** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 10.059, de 15 de dezembro de 2000*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Special Credit) for the Federal Government. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law specifically allocates funds to the Ministry of Education within the scope of the Fiscal Budget. It serves as a formal legal instrument for government financial management.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10.059, de 15 de dezembro de 2000
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 15, 2000
- **Sanctioning Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via the Presidency)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação - MEC*)
- **Budget Classification:** Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Federal District of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.059/2000
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-15;10059`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10059.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 10.059/2000?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" known as a Special Credit (*Crédito Especial*) for the Federal Government. It specifically directs these resources to the Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação*) as part of the Fiscal Budget.

**Who signed Law No. 10.059/2000 into force?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, acting under the authority of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 15, 2000.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (*estatuto*), which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of semantic web standards, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and falls under the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.059/2000 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian government's annual budgetary execution. While seemingly administrative, laws of this nature are critical for the operation of the public sector; without specific statutory authorization for special credits or adjustments, funds cannot be legally allocated or moved between government bodies. In this specific case, the law ensured continued financial support for the Ministry of Education, a pivotal entity in Brazil's social development. Furthermore, it represents the exercise of legislative power by the Executive branch (via promulgation) during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant fiscal reforms in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Educational Funding:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação*), distinguishing it from general budget laws that cover the entire public administration.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Illustrates the use of "Special Credit" (*Crédito Especial*), a specific financial instrument used for unforeseen or urgent expenses in Brazilian public accounting.
- **Presidential Authority:** A product of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration (1995–2002), reflecting the fiscal policies of that era.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Notable for being fully indexed under the Brazilian Legal Information standard (LexML) and accessible via the official government portal (Planalto), ensuring transparency and public access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 10.059 is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document intended to create law. As a legal concept, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and comprises a specific legal norm. Structurally, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

In the context of global knowledge organization, this entity aligns with the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. It is part of the broader Brazilian legal system, which operates as a federal republic under the Constitution of 1988. The law is identified as an instance of a "statute" (Wikidata concept) and is tracked by "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

### Subject Matter and Financial Scope
The primary function of this law is to address **special budgetary adjustments**. According to the legal text properties, it deals with the "Destinação" (End/Destination) of resources within the **Fiscal Budget** (*Orçamento Fiscal*).

The specific beneficiary outlined in the statute is the **Ministry of Education** (*Ministério da Educação - MEC*). By opening a Special Credit, the law permits the allocation of funds to this specific ministry, likely to cover costs not initially forecasted in the annual budget law.

### Origin and Authority
The law was created through the legislative process of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was officially promulgated on **December 15, 2000**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, exercised by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. At the time of promulgation, Cardoso was serving his second term as President (1995–2002). His administration was characterized by the consolidation of the *Real Plan* and various constitutional amendments regarding public administration and fiscal responsibility.

### Geopolitical Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil operates as a presidential representative democratic republic. In 2000, the country had a population of approximately 174 million (based on the 2000 census) and was heavily investing in basic education and health reforms (such as FUNDEF and SUS), making budget laws for the Ministry of Education particularly significant for national policy.

### Identification and Access
The statute is officially cited as **Lei nº 10.059/2000**. To facilitate legal retrieval, it has been assigned the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-15;10059`. This Uniform Resource Name helps standardize the identification of Brazilian legal documents across the internet.

The full text is available in **Brazilian Portuguese** at the official government archive: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10059.htm`. As an official government document (edict of government), legal texts of this nature are generally accessible to the public to ensure transparency in the rule of law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-15;10059)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10059&ano=2000&data=15/12/2000&ato=984ETTU1EMNpWT168)