# Law-decree No. 227, of February 28, 1967

> Brazilian law-decree

**Wikidata**: [Q10263235](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10263235)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-decree-no-227-of-february-28-1967

## Summary
Law-decree No. 227, of February 28, 1967 (Portuguese: *Decreto-Lei nº 227, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967*), is a Brazilian statute and decree-law promulgated by President Humberto Castelo Branco. It serves as a formal written document that creates law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was officially published in the *Diário Oficial da União* in Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Decreto-Lei nº 227, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967
- **Legal Citation:** Decreto-Lei n° 227/1967
- **Date of Promulgation:** February 28, 1967
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Humberto Castelo Branco)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Classification:** Statute; Decree-law
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Publication:** *Diário Oficial da União* (D.O.U), page 2417
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:decreto.lei:1967-02-28;227
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1238gk2s
- **Digital Access:** Available via the official Planalto government portal (planalto.gov.br)
- **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**Who authorized Law-decree No. 227?**
The decree-law was approved and promulgated by Humberto Castelo Branco, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time of its issuance on February 28, 1967.

**Where can the official text of this decree-law be found?**
The document was originally published in the *Diário Oficial da União* on February 28, 1967, on page 2417. It is currently accessible online through the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto).

**What is the legal nature of this document?**
It is classified as a "statute" and specifically a "decree-law." As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law-decree No. 227 represents a formal exercise of government authority in Brazil, functioning as a "legal norm" and a "part of" the broader legal act of legislation. As a statute, it provides concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society, ensuring that mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. In the context of Brazilian history, this decree was issued during a period of military rule (1964–1985), reflecting the legislative mechanisms utilized by the Presidency during that era. Furthermore, its inclusion in the LexML Brazil system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its continued relevance for legal researchers and the preservation of the country's statutory history.

## Notable For
- **Persistent Identification:** Assigned a unique LexML Brazil URN (urn:lex:br:federal:decreto.lei:1967-02-28;227) for standardized legal referencing.
- **Immediate Effect:** The decree was promulgated and published in the national gazette on the same day, February 28, 1967.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Humberto Castelo Branco, a significant figure in Brazil's mid-20th-century political history.
- **Digital Integration:** Indexed within the Google Knowledge Graph and maintained in the digital archives of the Brazilian government.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Framework
Law-decree No. 227 is categorized as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchy of legal instruments, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Statutes like this one are the result of legislation or a legal act and are preceded by draft laws. 

As a statute, this decree-law is composed of legal norms and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. Globally, statutes are often categorized under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02. While this specific decree is Brazilian, statutes as a class are frequently in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which ensures public access to legislative enactments.

### Promulgation and Publication Details
The decree was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on February 28, 1967. The method of enactment was **promulgation**, performed by **Humberto Castelo Branco**. 

The document was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil (which had been the capital since April 22, 1960). The official record of the decree appears in the ***Diário Oficial da União*** (D.O.U) on page 2417. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Jurisdictional Context: Brazil
Law-decree No. 227 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil is a federal republic that declared independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. At the time this decree was issued in 1967, the country was under military rule, a period that lasted from 1964 to 1985. 

The legal environment of Brazil is currently governed by the **Constitution of 1988**, and its legislative body is the National Congress, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Supreme Federal Court (STF) serves as the highest judicial authority. Law-decree No. 227 is part of the extensive legislative history of this nation, which maintains diplomatic relations with over 160 countries and is a member of major international organizations such as the UN, G20, and BRICS.

### Identification and Digital Records
The decree is heavily indexed for modern legal and digital research:
- **LexML Brazil:** It is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:decreto.lei:1967-02-28;227`.
- **Legal Citation:** It is commonly cited as `Decreto-Lei n° 227/1967`.
- **Knowledge Graphs:** It possesses a Google Knowledge Graph ID of `/g/1238gk2s`.
- **Online Availability:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del0227.htm`.
- **Wikimedia:** The entity is a focus of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** and has a presence in the Portuguese Wikipedia.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:decreto.lei:1967-02-28;227)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=DEL&numero=227&ano=1967&data=28/02/1967&ato=8c5oXUq50MZRVTdd2)