# Lavr Kornilov

> Imperial Russian Army general (1870–1918)

**Wikidata**: [Q276193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276193)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lavr-kornilov

## Summary
Lavr Kornilov was an Imperial Russian Army general (1870–1918) who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army during World War I and the Russian Civil War. He is best known for his role in the Kornilov Affair, a failed 1917 coup attempt that threatened the Bolshevik-led Provisional Government.

## Biography
- Born: 1870 (exact date and place not specified)
- Nationality: Russian
- Education:
  - Omsk Cadet Military Corps (1813–1918)
  - Mikhailovsky Artillery School (1820–1918)
  - General Staff Academy (1832–1918)
- Known for: Leading the Kornilov Affair and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army
- Employer(s):
  - Imperial Russian Army
  - Omsk Cadet Military Corps
  - Mikhailovsky Artillery School
  - General Staff Academy
- Field(s): Military leadership, warfare strategy

## Contributions
- Led the Brusilov Offensive (1916), a major battle on the Eastern Front during World War I.
- Participated in the Battle of Galicia (1914) and the Battle of Mukden (1905).
- Played a key role in the Ice March (1918), a military invasion during the Russian Civil War.
- Commanded forces during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) and World War I (1914–1918).

## FAQs
- **What was Lavr Kornilov's military rank?**
  He was a general in the Imperial Russian Army.

- **What was the Kornilov Affair?**
  It was a failed 1917 coup attempt by Kornilov to overthrow the Bolshevik-led Provisional Government.

- **Which battles did Lavr Kornilov participate in?**
  He fought in the Battle of Galicia (1914), the Battle of Mukden (1905), the Brusilov Offensive (1916), and the Ice March (1918).

- **What awards did Lavr Kornilov receive?**
  He was awarded the Gold Sword for Bravery, the Order of Saint Stanislaus, the Order of St. Vladimir, and the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

## Why They Matter
Lavr Kornilov's leadership during World War I and the Russian Civil War shaped the course of the Russian Empire's military operations. His failed coup attempt in 1917 demonstrated the growing instability within the Russian military and government, contributing to the broader political turmoil of the era. His actions influenced later military strategies and political developments in Russia.

## Notable For
- Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army during World War I and the Russian Civil War.
- Led the Brusilov Offensive, a significant battle on the Eastern Front.
- Participated in key battles of the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.
- Awarded multiple military decorations, including the Gold Sword for Bravery.
- Key figure in the Kornilov Affair, a pivotal moment in Russian political history.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lavr Kornilov was born in 1870. He attended the Omsk Cadet Military Corps, the Mikhailovsky Artillery School, and the General Staff Academy, where he received military training.

### Military Career
Kornilov served in the Imperial Russian Army, participating in major conflicts such as the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) and World War I (1914–1918). He commanded forces in the Battle of Mukden (1905) and the Battle of Galicia (1914).

### World War I and the Brusilov Offensive
As Commander-in-Chief, Kornilov led the Brusilov Offensive (1916), a major offensive on the Eastern Front. His strategic decisions had significant impacts on the war's outcome.

### The Kornilov Affair
In 1917, Kornilov attempted a coup d'état to overthrow the Bolshevik-led Provisional Government. The failed coup led to his arrest and execution in 1918.

### Russian Civil War and Later Life
Kornilov continued to command forces during the Russian Civil War, including the Ice March (1918). He was executed in 1918 for his role in the Kornilov Affair.

### Awards and Recognition
Kornilov received multiple awards, including the Gold Sword for Bravery, the Order of Saint Stanislaus, the Order of St. Vladimir, and the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

### Legacy
Lavr Kornilov's military leadership and political ambitions left a lasting impact on Russian history. His actions during World War I and the Russian Civil War influenced later military strategies and political developments. The Kornilov Affair remains a significant event in Russian political history.

## References

1. EB-12 / Kornilov, Lavr Georgievich
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/kornilov_lavr_georgievich)
4. BnF authorities
5. LIBRIS. 2012
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
9. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
10. SNAC
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
13. Enciclopedia Treccani
14. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
15. Dizionario di Storia
16. Golden
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands