# Lauwin-Planque

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q779086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779086)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauwin-Planque)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lauwin-planque

## Summary

Lauwin-Planque is a commune located in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It sits at coordinates 50.39°N latitude and 3.0441666666667°E longitude, and is part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest. As a French commune, it serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the French administrative system.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Coordinates**: 50.39°N, 3.0441666666667°E
- **Administrative hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Douai and canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest
- **Country**: France
- **Type of entity**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities)
- **Commune inception**: Established as part of the French commune system (1789)
- **Department inception**: Nord department established March 4, 1790
- **Population data points**: 1771, 1750, 1739, 1679, 1644, 1621, 1604, 1582, 1593, 1608 (various census years)
- **Wikipedia title**: Lauwin-Planque
- **Sitelink count**: 41

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Lauwin-Planque?**
Lauwin-Planque is a commune, which is the smallest territorial administrative division in France for municipalities. The French commune system was established in 1789 and serves as the fundamental unit of local government.

**Which department and region is Lauwin-Planque located in?**
Lauwin-Planque is located in the Nord department, which is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The Nord department was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What administrative structures does Lauwin-Planque belong to?**
Lauwin-Planque is part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest. This places it within the administrative framework of the Douai area in the Nord department.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Lauwin-Planque?**
Lauwin-Planque is located at latitude 50.39°N and longitude 3.0441666666667°E, positioning it in the northern part of France near the Belgian border.

## Why It Matters

Lauwin-Planque represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France, the commune system that has been central to French administrative organization since the Revolution. As part of the Nord department—one of France's most populous and economically significant departments—Lauwin-Planque contributes to the broader social and economic fabric of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune system in France differs from administrative divisions in many other countries by providing a directly elected municipal council and mayor, giving residents significant local autonomy. The preservation of historical population data for Lauwin-Planque spanning several centuries reflects France's commitment to maintaining detailed demographic records at the local level, which aids in understanding long-term population trends and local history.

## Notable For

- Historical commune status dating back to the French Revolution era
- Part of the Nord department, one of France's original departments established in 1790
- Located in the Hauts-de-France region, France's most densely populated metropolitan region
- Part of the Douai administrative area, a significant urban cluster in northern France

## Body

### Geography and Location

Lauwin-Planque is situated in the northern part of France within the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune's geographical coordinates place it at 50.39°N latitude and 3.0441666666667°E longitude. This positioning places Lauwin-Planque in close proximity to the Belgian border and within the industrial heartland of northern France. The area is characterized by relatively flat terrain typical of the Flanders region, with access to major transportation routes connecting it to larger urban centers like Lille, Douai, and the Belgian border cities.

### Administrative Structure

Lauwin-Planque operates as a commune, which is the French term for the smallest territorial collective of municipalities. The commune system in France was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and jurisdictions. Each commune in France has its own mayor and municipal council, providing a level of local self-governance. Lauwin-Planque is part of the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest, which serves as an electoral district for certain elections including the departmental councils. At a higher administrative level, it belongs to the arrondissement of Douai, which is a sub-division of the Nord department. The Nord department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the initial 83 departments established during the Revolution, and it remains one of France's most populous departments with significant industrial and cultural importance.

### Historical Context

The commune of Lauwin-Planque exists within a region with a rich historical legacy. The Nord department has been a contested territory throughout European history, changing hands between French and Spanish/Belgian control multiple times before becoming permanently French. The commune system that Lauwin-Planque belongs to represents one of the most enduring administrative innovations of the French Revolution, establishing the principle of uniform territorial organization across the entire country. The preservation of population records dating back to the late 16th century (with data points for years including 1582, 1593, 1604, 1608, 1621, 1644, 1679, 1739, 1750, and 1771) demonstrates the long-standing nature of this commune as an inhabited and administratively recognized settlement.

### Relationship to Higher Administrative Entities

Lauwin-Planque is nested within a hierarchical administrative structure. At the base level, it is a commune (commune de France), which represents the fundamental territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system that began in 1789. It belongs to the canton of Douai-Sud-Ouest, which serves administrative and electoral functions. The canton is part of the arrondissement of Douai, which coordinates sub-departmental administration. At the highest relevant level, it belongs to the Nord department, which itself is part of the Hauts-de-France region. France itself is a country located primarily in Western Europe, with overseas territories across multiple continents, operating as a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union. The Nord department, established in 1790, is located in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France and is one of the country's most historically and economically significant departments.

## References

1. [Douaisis : À un an des municipales, votre maire se représente-t-il ?. La Voix du Nord. 2019](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/553016/article/2019-03-17/un-des-municipales-votre-maire-se-represente-t-il)
2. Christian Poiret désigne ses adjoints. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2014
3. Source
4. Q97496871
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
8. INSEE code
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)