# Lauriano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9416](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9416)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauriano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lauriano

## Summary
Lauriano is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Turin within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is a municipality that historically belonged to the former Province of Turin before the administrative reorganization in 2015. The entity includes the village of Piazzo and is characterized by specific geographic coordinates and a population fluctuating around 1,400 residents.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
*   **Location:** Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy.
*   **Historical Administrative Unit:** Formerly part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015).
*   **Current Administrative Unit:** Metropolitan City of Turin (inception: 2015).
*   **Country:** Italy (Italian Republic).
*   **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 45.158252, Longitude 7.991627.
*   **Population Data:** Recorded figures include 1,464, 1,452, and 1,386 residents.
*   **Subdivision:** Contains the village of Piazzo.
*   **Official Website:** http://www.comune.lauriano.to.it.
*   **Wikidata Identifier:** Q38 (Country context), specific entity ID implied by context.
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Lauriano.
*   **Sitelink Count:** 53 (indicating presence in 53 language versions of Wikipedia).
*   **Country Codes:** ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; Numeric: 380.
*   **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
*   **Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug and Type L.
*   **Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical).
*   **Driving Side:** Right (consistent with Italian national standards).
*   **Top-Level Domain:** .it.

## FAQs
**What is the current administrative status of Lauriano?**
Lauriano is a comune located within the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015. It remains an integral part of the Piedmont region in Northern Italy.

**Does Lauriano contain any smaller settlements?**
Yes, the municipality of Lauriano includes the village of Piazzo as a distinct subdivision within its administrative boundaries.

**How can one contact emergency services in Lauriano?**
Residents and visitors use the standard Italian emergency numbers: 112 for general emergencies, 113 for police, 115 for fire services, and 118 for medical assistance.

**What are the technical specifications for electricity in Lauriano?**
The comune operates on the standard Italian electrical grid, utilizing 230 volts at a frequency of 50 Hz with Europlug and Type L socket configurations.

**Where is Lauriano located geographically?**
Lauriano is situated at latitude 45.158252 and longitude 7.991627 in the Piedmont region, within the Metropolitan City of Turin.

## Why It Matters
Lauriano serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian state, contributing to the administrative structure of the Piedmont region. As a comune, it manages local affairs, infrastructure, and community services for its residents, including the village of Piazzo. Its existence reflects the historical continuity of Italian municipal divisions, transitioning from the Province of Turin to the modern Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015. The entity is significant for maintaining local cultural identity and providing essential public services in a specific geographic niche of Northern Italy.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Transition:** Successfully transitioning from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates (45.158252, 7.991627) within the Turin metropolitan area.
*   **Village Inclusion:** Encompassing the distinct village of Piazzo within its municipal territory.
*   **Digital Presence:** Maintaining an official website at http://www.comune.lauriano.to.it and a Wikipedia entry with 53 language sitelinks.
*   **Population Stability:** Maintaining a small, stable population recorded between 1,386 and 1,464 residents.
*   **Regional Integration:** Functioning as a component of the broader Piedmont region and the Italian Republic.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Lauriano is classified as an Italian comune, representing a municipal division within the country's administrative hierarchy. It is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, a metropolitan city located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. This metropolitan status was established in 2015, succeeding the former Province of Turin which existed from 1859 to 2015. The comune is part of the Italian Republic, a sovereign state in Southern Europe. Geographically, Lauriano is positioned at latitude 45.158252 and longitude 7.991627. The entity is part of the broader Italian territory which covers 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by a boot-shaped geography.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Lauriano has been recorded at various points, showing figures of 1,464, 1,452, and 1,386 residents. These figures reflect the demographic scale of a small Italian municipality. The population data is part of the national demographic profile where Italy's total population was approximately 58.85 million as of 2023. The comune operates within the national framework where the age of majority is 18 years and compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16. The demographic trends in Lauriano align with national statistics indicating an aging population and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman.

### Subdivisions and Local Structure
A distinct feature of Lauriano is the inclusion of the village of Piazzo within its municipal boundaries. Piazzo is recognized as a village in the municipality of Lauriano, Italy. This relationship highlights the internal structure of the comune, which manages both the main town and its associated villages. The administrative division of Lauriano is part of the 20 regions of Italy, specifically falling under the Piedmont region. The comune follows the national regulatory text, the Constitution of Italy, and adheres to the legal frameworks established by the Italian state.

### Infrastructure and Utilities
Lauriano adheres to the national infrastructure standards of Italy. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, utilizing Europlug and Type L plug types. The driving side in the comune is the right side of the road, consistent with Italian national traffic laws. Emergency services are accessible via the standard Italian numbers: 112 for general emergencies, 113 for police, 115 for fire, and 118 for medical assistance. The time zone is UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. The top-level internet domain for the region is .it, and the telephone country code is +39.

### Digital Presence and Information
Lauriano maintains a digital footprint through its official website, located at http://www.comune.lauriano.to.it. The entity has a Wikipedia article titled "Lauriano" which is available in 53 different languages, indicating a level of international interest or documentation. The sitelink count of 53 reflects the breadth of its representation across language editions. The entity is associated with the Wikidata item Q38 in the context of the country, and specific data points are linked to the comune's identity. The comune is also referenced in various digital encyclopedias and databases, contributing to the global knowledge base regarding Italian municipalities.

### Historical and Political Evolution
The administrative history of Lauriano is tied to the evolution of the Province of Turin, which functioned from 1859 until 2015. In 2015, the province was reorganized into the Metropolitan City of Turin, a change that Lauriano adopted as part of its current governance structure. This transition mirrors the broader political evolution of Italy, which moved from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed in 1861) to the Italian Republic (established in 1946). The comune operates under the current republican framework, with the head of state being the President of Italy and the head of government being the Prime Minister. The local administration functions within the unitary state structure of the Italian Republic.

### Economic and Social Context
While specific economic data for Lauriano is not detailed in the source material, the comune operates within the Italian economy, which had a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion in 2022. The currency used is the Euro, adopted in 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate in the region is 22%. Socially, the comune is part of a nation with a Human Development Index of 0.895 and a life expectancy of 83 years. The Gini coefficient for the country is 35.2, indicating a moderate level of income inequality. The comune shares the national culture, where Italian is the official language, and regional languages such as Piedmontese are also spoken.

### International and National Affiliations
Lauriano, as part of Italy, is indirectly connected to numerous international organizations. Italy is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, and the G20. The country is also part of the Schengen Area and the OECD. These memberships influence the legal and economic environment in which Lauriano operates. The comune benefits from the international diplomatic relations maintained by Italy, which includes relations with countries across Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The entity is part of the European high-speed rail network and the broader European infrastructure systems.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
The cultural identity of Lauriano is rooted in the Piedmont region and the broader Italian heritage. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays in the comune include national observances such as Festa della Repubblica on June 2nd. The tourism slogan "Made in Italy" applies to the region, highlighting the cultural and economic value of Italian products. The comune contributes to the rich tapestry of Italian culture, which includes the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. The local identity is further defined by the specific geography of the Turin metropolitan area and the historical significance of the region.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)