# Laurent Lafforgue

> French mathematician

**Wikidata**: [Q315396](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315396)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Lafforgue)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/laurent-lafforgue

## Summary
Laurent Lafforgue is a French mathematician recognized for his contributions to the field of mathematics. He has been affiliated with prominent French research institutions, including the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) and the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). A recipient of the Fields Medal, he is a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

## Biography
- **Born**: November 6, 1966
- **Nationality**: France
- **Education**:
  - École Normale Supérieure
  - Lycée Louis-le-Grand
  - University of Paris-Sud
- **Known for**: Contributions to mathematics, specifically recognized with the Fields Medal
- **Employer(s)**:
  - Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS)
  - National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)
- **Field(s)**: Mathematics

## Contributions
Laurent Lafforgue has made significant contributions to the field of mathematics, evidenced by his receipt of the prestigious Fields Medal. His work is associated with the Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS), an institute known for publishing the "Publications Mathematiques de l'IHES." He has been recognized with the Clay Research Award and has delivered the Cours Peccot, a one-semester mathematics course at the Collège de France. His research has been supported by the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), France's largest public research organization.

## FAQs
**What awards has Laurent Lafforgue received?**
Laurent Lafforgue has received the Fields Medal, the Clay Research Award, the Jacques Herbrand Prize, and the Peccot-Vimont Prize. He was also appointed an Officer of the Legion of Honour and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame.

**Where did Laurent Lafforgue study?**
He received his education in France, attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, the École Normale Supérieure, and the University of Paris-Sud.

**What are Laurent Lafforgue's professional affiliations?**
He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and has served as a researcher affiliated with the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) and the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS).

## Why They Matter
Laurent Lafforgue matters as a distinguished figure in the global mathematical community, holding the Fields Medal, which is awarded to mathematicians under 40 for outstanding achievements. His association with the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS)—also known as the Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck—places him within a historic lineage of mathematical innovation. His work contributes to the legacy of French scientific research supported by the CNRS, and his recognition as an Officer of the Legion of Honour underscores his significant cultural and academic impact in France.

## Notable For
- **Fields Medal**: Highest honor in mathematics, awarded to young mathematicians for exceptional discovery.
- **Clay Research Award**: Recognition for major research achievements.
- **Officer of the Legion of Honour**: Second rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Member of the French Academy of Sciences**: Part of the learned society founded in 1666 to encourage French scientific research.
- **Cours Peccot**: Delivered the prestigious one-semester mathematics course at the Collège de France.
- **Honorary Doctorate**: Received an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Laurent Lafforgue was born on November 6, 1966. He pursued his secondary education at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, a public school in Paris. He subsequently attended the École Normale Supérieure (ENS Paris), a prestigious French grande école founded in 1794. He completed his academic training at the University of Paris-Sud, a French university that operated from 1971 to 2019.

### Academic Career and Affiliations
Lafforgue has held positions at two major French research institutions. He has been affiliated with the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), a public research organization founded in 1939 that employs over 31,000 staff and operates under the Ministry of Higher Education and Research. He is also associated with the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) in Bures-sur-Yvette. Founded in 1958 by Léon Motchane, IHÉS functions as a foundation recognized of public utility and is known as the Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Lafforgue has received numerous accolades:
- **Fields Medal**: A prize awarded every four years to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union.
- **Clay Research Award**: An award established in 1999 in the United States.
- **Jacques Herbrand Prize**: A French prize established in 1996.
- **Peccot-Vimont Prize** and **Cours Peccot**: Recognitions involving a prize and a one-semester course at the Collège de France.
- **Officer of the Legion of Honour**: The second rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Honorary Doctorate**: Conferred by the University of Notre Dame in the United States.

### Professional Memberships
Lafforgue is a member of the French Academy of Sciences. This learned society was founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Headquartered in Paris, its mission is to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Lafforgue maintains a presence in various academic and authority databases. His official website is `https://www.laurentlafforgue.org`. Key identifiers include:
- **ISNI**: 0000000123207977
- **VIAF**: 56848307
- **GND**: 1133383017
- **Library of Congress**: nr98016311
- **Mathematics Genealogy Project**: 22738
- **Wikidata**: Q355
- **Freebase**: /m/0q5hf

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. SUDOC
4. [Source](http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112280)
5. Mathematics Genealogy Project
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. CiNii Research
8. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
9. Enciclopedia della Matematica
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. French Academy of Sciences
12. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14539616d)
13. Autoritats UB
14. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2005/02/08/laurent-lafforgue-mathematicien-et-chercheur-d-elite_397314_1819218.html)
15. [Source](https://www.laurentlafforgue.org/cv.html)