# Laura Chinchilla

> 46th President of Costa Rica

**Wikidata**: [Q57321](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57321)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Chinchilla)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/laura-chinchilla

## Summary
Laura Chinchilla Miranda is a Costa Rican politician and lawyer who served as the 46th President of Costa Rica from 2010 to 2014. She is a prominent figure in Central American politics and a member of the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age. Chinchilla holds degrees from the University of Costa Rica and Georgetown University, the latter of which also awarded her an honorary doctorate.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 28, 1959
- **Nationality:** Costa Rica
- **Education:** University of Costa Rica; Georgetown University (Walsh School of Foreign Service)
- **Known for:** Serving as the 46th President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
- **Employer(s):** Costa Rica
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law

## Contributions
Laura Chinchilla's primary contribution to her country was her tenure as the 46th President of Costa Rica, a role she held from 2010 to 2014. During this period, she led the nation, which is recognized for its stable democracy and lack of a standing military. Following her presidency, she contributed to international discourse on democratic integrity by serving on the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age. Her academic and professional background in law and international affairs, supported by her education at the University of Costa Rica and Georgetown University, underpinned her policy leadership and subsequent advisory roles.

## FAQs
**When did Laura Chinchilla serve as President of Costa Rica?**
Laura Chinchilla served as the 46th President of Costa Rica from 2010 to 2014, succeeding Óscar Arias Sánchez and preceding Luis Guillermo Solís.

**Where did Laura Chinchilla receive her education?**
She attended the University of Costa Rica, a public flagship institution founded in 1940, and the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, a private university in Washington, D.C.

**What awards has Laura Chinchilla received?**
She has been recognized with an honorary doctorate from Georgetown University.

**What international commissions is Laura Chinchilla affiliated with?**
She is affiliated with the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age.

**What is Laura Chinchilla's professional background?**
She is a politician and lawyer by occupation, having served the government of Costa Rica as its head of state.

## Why They Matter
Laura Chinchilla matters as a key leader in Costa Rican history, governing the country during the 2010–2014 term as part of a lineage of presidents that maintained the nation's status as one of the oldest continuous democracies in Latin America. Her leadership occurred during a period when Costa Rica was noted for its high literacy rates, environmental conservation efforts, and absence of a military. Beyond her national leadership, her involvement in the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age highlights her ongoing influence in addressing global challenges related to democratic governance and technology.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** Served as the 46th President of Costa Rica (2010–2014).
- **Political Lineage:** Succeeded Óscar Arias Sánchez (2006–2010) and preceded Luis Guillermo Solís (2014–2018).
- **Education:** Alumna of the University of Costa Rica and Georgetown University (Walsh School of Foreign Service).
- **Honors:** Recipient of an honorary doctorate from Georgetown University.
- **International Service:** Member of the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age.
- **Profession:** Qualified lawyer and politician.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Laura Chinchilla Miranda, often referred to simply as Laura Chinchilla, is a human individual and a citizen of Costa Rica. She was born on March 28, 1959. Her professional identity is defined by her occupations as a politician and a lawyer. As a politician, she has held significant positions within the Costa Rican government, most notably the presidency.

### Education
Chinchilla's higher education was undertaken at two major institutions. She attended the University of Costa Rica (Universidad de Costa Rica), the country's flagship public university located in Montes de Oca Canton. Founded in 1940, this institution is a member of the International Association of Universities and is recognized for its research output and high enrollment. She also studied at the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, a private university located in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Georgetown University, founded in 1789, is a major academic institution where Chinchilla later received recognition in the form of an honorary doctorate.

### Presidency and Political Career
Laura Chinchilla held the office of the President of Costa Rica, serving as the country's 46th president. Her term lasted from 2010 to 2014. She assumed office following the presidency of Óscar Arias Sánchez (2006–2010) and was succeeded by Luis Guillermo Solís (2014–2018). Her tenure places her within the recent political history of Costa Rica, a nation characterized by a presidential republic system and a multi-party political structure. The country she governed is known for its constitutional abolition of the military in 1948 and its redirection of funds toward education and healthcare.

### International Affiliations and Recognition
Beyond her domestic political roles, Chinchilla has engaged with international bodies and efforts. She is noted for her affiliation with the Kofi Annan Commission on Elections and Democracy in the Digital Age, an initiative focused on the integrity of electoral processes in the modern era. Her contributions to public service and international affairs have been recognized by Georgetown University, which awarded her an honorary doctorate.

### Identifiers and Records
Laura Chinchilla is indexed in numerous global databases and information systems, reflecting her public profile. Her identifiers include:
*   **VIAF ID:** 54038435
*   **ISNI:** 0000000049443030
*   **GND ID:** 1057284335
*   **Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN):** nr95017482
*   **Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) ID:** XX524422
*   **RERO ID:** 00000028171
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) ID:** 11935725z
*   **CiNii ID:** 0517993
*   **SUDOC ID:** 0517993
*   **BabelNet ID:** 00007051n
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0bh9gpm
*   **OpenAlex ID:** 31381
*   **Harvard Library ID:** 69279
*   **SNAC ARK ID:** 4969816
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q57321
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Laura Chinchilla

### Professional Classification
As a lawyer, Chinchilla belongs to a profession classified under the ISCO-08 code 2611. The legal profession, of which she is a member, is globally recognized and distinct from other legal roles such as "avocado" in French classification criteria or "attorney at law" in specific jurisdictions. Her career trajectory from legal professional to head of state illustrates the diverse pathways within the fields of law and politics in Costa Rica.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://olympics.com/ioc/members)
3. [Laura Chinchilla: Is honesty enough for Costa Rica?. Voxxi. 2012](http://voxxi.com/2012/08/14/laura-chinchilla-costa-rica/)
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. FemBio database
6. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
7. Munzinger Personen
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Davos 2013 Participant List
11. Davos 2020 Participant List
12. Library of Congress Control Number
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line