# Lars von Trier

> Danish film director and screenwriter (born 1956)

**Wikidata**: [Q133730](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133730)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_von_Trier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lars-von-trier

## Summary
Lars von Trier is a Danish film director and screenwriter born in 1956, known for his provocative and avant-garde approach to cinema. He is the founder of Zentropa, a Danish film company, and a pioneer of the Dogme 95 movement, which emphasizes minimalist filmmaking. His notable works include *Breaking the Waves* (1996), *Dancer in the Dark* (2000), and *Dogville* (2003), which have significantly influenced contemporary filmmaking.

## Biography
- Born: April 30, 1956
- Nationality: Danish
- Education: National Film School of Denmark (1966–1992)
- Known for: Pioneering the Dogme 95 movement and directing critically acclaimed films
- Employer(s): Zentropa (founder), National Film School of Denmark (affiliated)
- Field(s): Film, Screenwriting, Film Production

## Contributions
Lars von Trier has directed and co-written several influential films, including:
- *Breaking the Waves* (1996), which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
- *Dancer in the Dark* (2000), starring Björk, which received the European Film Award for Best Film.
- *Dogville* (2003), a neo-noir thriller that won the Jury Prize at Cannes.
- *Manderlay* (2005), a film that explores themes of identity and power.
- *The Kingdom* (1994, 1997, 2022), a Danish television miniseries that delves into historical and political themes.

He also co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in 1995, which advocates for minimalist filmmaking techniques and has influenced a generation of filmmakers.

## FAQs
**What is Lars von Trier known for?**
Lars von Trier is known for his provocative and avant-garde filmmaking, particularly for pioneering the Dogme 95 movement and directing films like *Breaking the Waves* and *Dancer in the Dark*.

**Where did Lars von Trier study?**
Lars von Trier studied at the National Film School of Denmark, where he was educated from 1966 to 1992.

**What awards has Lars von Trier received?**
Lars von Trier has received numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or for *Breaking the Waves*, the European Film Award for Best Film for *Dancer in the Dark*, and the Jury Prize at Cannes for *Dogville*.

**What is the Dogme 95 movement?**
The Dogme 95 movement is a manifesto by Lars von Trier and other filmmakers that advocates for minimalist filmmaking techniques, emphasizing simplicity and authenticity in storytelling.

**Which films has Lars von Trier directed?**
Lars von Trier has directed films such as *Breaking the Waves*, *Dancer in the Dark*, *Dogville*, *Manderlay*, and the television miniseries *The Kingdom*.

## Why They Matter
Lars von Trier is significant in the film industry for his innovative approach to cinema, which has influenced generations of filmmakers. His work with the Dogme 95 movement has redefined minimalist filmmaking, and his films have been praised for their bold storytelling and provocative themes. Von Trier's influence extends to both Danish and international cinema, shaping the way filmmakers approach narrative and visual storytelling.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the Dogme 95 movement, which advocates for minimalist filmmaking.
- Winning the Palme d'Or for *Breaking the Waves* (1996).
- Receiving the European Film Award for Best Film for *Dancer in the Dark* (2000).
- Directing *Dogville* (2003), which won the Jury Prize at Cannes.
- Founding Zentropa, a Danish film company.
- Influencing contemporary filmmakers with his avant-garde and provocative style.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lars von Trier was born on April 30, 1956, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He attended the National Film School of Denmark, where he studied from 1966 to 1992. His education laid the foundation for his career in filmmaking.

### Career and Major Works
Lars von Trier's career spans several decades, during which he has directed and co-written numerous influential films. His notable works include:
- *Breaking the Waves* (1996), which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
- *Dancer in the Dark* (2000), starring Björk, which received the European Film Award for Best Film.
- *Dogville* (2003), a neo-noir thriller that won the Jury Prize at Cannes.
- *Manderlay* (2005), a film that explores themes of identity and power.
- *The Kingdom* (1994, 1997, 2022), a Danish television miniseries that delves into historical and political themes.

### Affiliations and Employments
Lars von Trier is the founder of Zentropa, a Danish film company established in 1992. He is also affiliated with the National Film School of Denmark, where he has been involved in educational and creative initiatives.

### Awards and Honors
Lars von Trier has received numerous awards and honors, including:
- Palme d'Or for *Breaking the Waves* (1996).
- European Film Award for Best Film for *Dancer in the Dark* (2000).
- Jury Prize at Cannes for *Dogville* (2003).
- Sonning Prize for his contributions to cinema.
- European Film Academy Critics Award for his work.

### Legacy and Influence
Lars von Trier's influence extends to both Danish and international cinema. His work with the Dogme 95 movement has redefined minimalist filmmaking, and his films have been praised for their bold storytelling and provocative themes. Von Trier's innovative approach has inspired a generation of filmmakers, shaping the way cinema is made and perceived.

## References

1. Museum of Modern Art online collection
2. Integrated Authority File
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6. Source
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11. [Source](http://www.dramatiker.dk/allen-legatet.html)
12. [KU giver Sonningprisen til Lars von Trier – og det glæder hans gamle lærer. 2018](https://uniavisen.dk/ku-giver-sonningprisen-til-lars-von-trier-og-det-glaeder-hans-gamle-laerer/)
13. [Lars von Trier receives the Sonning Prize 2018. University of Copenhagen. 2018](https://news.ku.dk/all_news/2018/01/lars-von-trier-receives-the-sonning-prize-2018/)
14. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/1996.94.0.html)
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17. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/European-Film-Awards-Winners-2011.62.0.html)
18. [Kunstnere på finanslov. 2004](https://www.information.dk/2004/06/kunstnere-paa-finanslov)
19. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13455855)
20. [Kjeld Abells Mindefond. Danish Academy](http://www.danskeakademi.dk/priser/vispriser.asp?id=23)
21. [Lex](https://lex.dk/Lars_von_Trier)
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34. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/1998.96.0.html)
35. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2000.98.0.html)
36. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2003.101.0.html)
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38. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2009.107.0.html)
39. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2011.109.0.html)
40. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2014.582.0.html)
41. [Source](http://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2014.503.0.html)
42. Academy Awards Database
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48. The Movie Database
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50. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute