# Laon

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q167141](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167141)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/laon

## Summary
Laon is a historic commune located in the Aisne department of France, known for its medieval architecture, including the Laon Cathedral, and its role as a significant administrative and cultural center in the region. It serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Laon and has been a key settlement since the early Middle Ages.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Laon is situated in the Aisne department of France, with coordinates at 49.563333333333° N, 3.6236111111111° E.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 24,021 (as of recent data), with historical figures ranging from 7,500 to 27,914.
- **Administrative Role**: Laon is the seat of the arrondissement of Laon and is part of the Aisne department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Historical Significance**: The Laon Cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a notable Gothic architectural landmark.
- **Transportation**: The Gare de Laon railway station serves as a key transportation hub for the region.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The Abbey of St. Martin, founded in the 12th century, is another significant historical site in Laon.
- **Modern Infrastructure**: The Poma 2000, a defunct people mover system, operated in Laon from 1989 to 2016.
- **Website**: The official website for Laon is [https://laon.fr](https://laon.fr).

## FAQs

**What is the historical significance of Laon?**
Laon is renowned for its medieval heritage, particularly the Laon Cathedral, which was constructed in the 12th century and is a prime example of Gothic architecture. The commune has been a significant administrative and cultural center since the early Middle Ages.

**What are the key administrative roles of Laon?**
Laon serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Laon and is part of the Aisne department. It plays a crucial role in the regional administration and governance of the area.

**What are some notable landmarks in Laon?**
Notable landmarks in Laon include the Laon Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, and the Abbey of St. Martin, which dates back to the 12th century. These sites are significant for their architectural and historical value.

**How has transportation evolved in Laon?**
Laon has a well-connected railway station, Gare de Laon, which serves as a key transportation hub. Additionally, the Poma 2000, a people mover system, operated in Laon from 1989 to 2016, providing an innovative mode of urban transport during its time.

**What is the population of Laon?**
The population of Laon has varied over the years, with recent figures indicating approximately 24,021 residents. Historical data shows fluctuations from as low as 7,500 to as high as 27,914.

## Why It Matters
Laon matters as a historical and cultural hub in the Aisne department of France. Its medieval architecture, including the Laon Cathedral and the Abbey of St. Martin, offers insights into the region's rich heritage and architectural evolution. As the seat of the arrondissement of Laon, it plays a vital role in regional administration and governance. The commune's transportation infrastructure, including the Gare de Laon railway station and the former Poma 2000 people mover, highlights its importance as a connected and accessible location. Laon's blend of historical significance and modern amenities makes it a notable destination for both residents and visitors.

## Notable For
- **Laon Cathedral**: A Gothic architectural masterpiece dating back to the 12th century.
- **Abbey of St. Martin**: A significant historical site founded in the 12th century.
- **Gare de Laon**: A key transportation hub serving the region.
- **Poma 2000**: A defunct people mover system that operated from 1989 to 2016.
- **Administrative Center**: Seat of the arrondissement of Laon.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Rich medieval history and architectural landmarks.
- **Population**: A commune with a population of approximately 24,021.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Laon is located in the Aisne department of France, with coordinates at 49.563333333333° N, 3.6236111111111° E. The commune is situated in a region known for its rolling hills and historic landscapes, making it a picturesque location with a rich geographical context.

### Historical Significance
Laon has a deep historical roots, with evidence of settlement dating back to the early Middle Ages. The Laon Cathedral, constructed in the 12th century, is a testament to the commune's medieval heritage and architectural prowess. The cathedral is renowned for its Gothic style and intricate design, attracting visitors from around the world. Additionally, the Abbey of St. Martin, founded in the 12th century, further underscores Laon's historical and cultural significance.

### Administrative Role
Laon serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Laon, playing a crucial role in the regional administration and governance of the Aisne department. The arrondissement of Laon encompasses several cantons, including Laon-2, Laon-Nord, and Laon-Sud, which were established at different times to facilitate local governance. The commune's administrative importance is reflected in its role as a central hub for various governmental and municipal functions.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The Gare de Laon railway station is a key transportation hub, providing connectivity to other parts of France and facilitating the movement of people and goods. The station is an essential part of the commune's infrastructure, supporting both local and regional travel. Additionally, the Poma 2000, a people mover system that operated from 1989 to 2016, was an innovative mode of urban transport in Laon. Although now defunct, the Poma 2000 was a notable feature of the commune's transportation history.

### Cultural Heritage
Laon is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous landmarks and historical sites that attract visitors and scholars alike. The Laon Cathedral and the Abbey of St. Martin are prime examples of the commune's architectural and historical significance. These sites offer insights into the region's medieval past and the evolution of Gothic architecture. The commune's cultural heritage is further enhanced by its role as a center for artistic and intellectual activities throughout history.

### Demographics
The population of Laon has varied over the years, with recent figures indicating approximately 24,021 residents. Historical data shows fluctuations from as low as 7,500 to as high as 27,914. The commune's demographic profile reflects its role as a significant urban center in the Aisne department, with a diverse and dynamic population.

### Related Entities
Laon is connected to several notable entities, including the Aisne department, the arrondissement of Laon, and various cantons such as Laon-2, Laon-Nord, and Laon-Sud. These administrative divisions play a crucial role in the governance and organization of the region. Additionally, the Laon Cathedral and the Abbey of St. Martin are significant cultural and historical sites associated with the commune. The Gare de Laon railway station and the former Poma 2000 people mover system are key components of the commune's transportation infrastructure.

### Conclusion
Laon is a commune with a rich historical and cultural heritage, playing a vital role in the administration and governance of the Aisne department. Its medieval architecture, including the Laon Cathedral and the Abbey of St. Martin, offers valuable insights into the region's past. The commune's transportation infrastructure, including the Gare de Laon railway station and the former Poma 2000 people mover, highlights its importance as a connected and accessible location. With a population of approximately 24,021, Laon continues to be a significant urban center in the region, blending historical significance with modern amenities.

## References

1. [Jumelages. Laon](http://laon.fr/VILLE_LAON_21_WEB/FR/Accueil.awp?page=128&m=3.22)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [(1) Ville de LAON "page officielle" | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/villelaon/)
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/ea8c4dcc-eef0-4a35-b22f-02913ceafc50)
30. museum-digital
31. YouTube API