# Lantau Island

> largest island in Hong Kong

**Wikidata**: [Q502379](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502379)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantau_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lantau-island

## Summary
Lantau Island is the largest island in Hong Kong, serving as a major geographical and administrative component of the region. It is located within the Islands District and connects to the rest of Hong Kong via significant infrastructure like the North Lantau Highway and the Lantau Link. The island is also home to major developments such as the Hong Kong International Theme Parks.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Largest island in Hong Kong; a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water.
- **Administrative Location**: Situated within the Islands District of Hong Kong.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 22.270555555556, Longitude 113.95277777778.
- **Population**: 105,526 (recorded value).
- **Major Infrastructure**: Connected by the North Lantau Highway (inception: May 22, 1997) and the Lantau Link (inception: 1997).
- **Key Organizations**: Home to Hong Kong International Theme Parks (inception: January 1, 1999).
- **Aliases**: Lantao Island, Lan Tao, Lan Tau, Tai Yue Shan.
- **Sitelink Count**: 49 (indicating significant documentation across language editions).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Lantau Island.
- **Wikidata Description**: Largest island in Hong Kong.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Lantau Island?**
Lantau Island is part of the Islands District, which is one of the administrative districts of Hong Kong. The district falls under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, specifically within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

**How is Lantau Island connected to the rest of Hong Kong?**
The island is linked to the mainland and other territories via the North Lantau Highway, which runs along its north coast, and the Lantau Link. The Lantau Link is a combined road and rail crossing featuring bridges and viaducts that connects Tsing Yi to Lantau Island.

**What major developments are located on the island?**
A significant organization on the island is the Hong Kong International Theme Parks, which was established on January 1, 1999. This entity operates within the tourism and leisure industry and is headquartered on the island.

**What are the geographic and demographic characteristics of the island?**
As the largest island in Hong Kong, Lantau Island has a recorded population of 105,526 people. Its geographic center is located at approximately 22.27°N latitude and 113.95°E longitude.

## Why It Matters
Lantau Island matters because it is the largest landmass in Hong Kong, playing a critical role in the region's geography and urban planning. Its strategic location necessitated the construction of major infrastructure projects like the North Lantau Highway and the Lantau Link, which were completed in 1997 to integrate the island into the broader transportation network. The island hosts the Hong Kong International Theme Parks, a major economic and cultural hub established in 1999, contributing significantly to the region's tourism industry. As part of the Islands District, it represents a key administrative unit within the People's Republic of China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Distinction**: Being the largest island in Hong Kong.
- **Infrastructure Milestones**: Hosting the North Lantau Highway and the Lantau Link, both inaugurated in 1997.
- **Tourism Hub**: Serving as the location for the Hong Kong International Theme Parks since 1999.
- **Administrative Significance**: Forming a core part of the Islands District.
- **Documentation**: Possessing 49 sitelinks across various language editions, reflecting its global recognition.
- **Alternative Names**: Known historically and colloquially as Lantao Island, Lan Tao, Lan Tau, and Tai Yue Shan.

## Body

### Geography and Classification
Lantau Island is defined as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water, holding the distinction of being the largest island in Hong Kong. Its precise geographic coordinates are located at latitude 22.270555555556 and longitude 113.95277777778. The island is administratively categorized under the Islands District, a district of Hong Kong which itself is part of the People's Republic of China. The entity is widely recognized in global databases, evidenced by a sitelink count of 49 and the primary Wikipedia title "Lantau Island."

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
The integration of Lantau Island into the Hong Kong transport network was achieved through two major projects completed in 1997. The North Lantau Highway, a road running along the north coast of the island, officially opened on May 22, 1997. Complementing this is the Lantau Link, a combined road and rail crossing comprising bridges and viaducts that connects Tsing Yi to Lantau Island, with an inception date of 1997. These structures are vital for the movement of people and goods, linking the island to the Tsuen Wan District and the broader Hong Kong region.

### Demographics and Administration
The island supports a population of 105,526 residents. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Islands District. The broader context of its location is the People's Republic of China, a country in East Asia founded on October 1, 1949. The administrative structure places Lantau Island within the framework of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which operates under the "one country, two systems" principle, though the specific district governance is managed through the Islands District.

### Major Organizations and Developments
A prominent entity located on Lantau Island is the Hong Kong International Theme Parks. This organization was established on January 1, 1999, and operates within the tourism and leisure industry. Its headquarters are situated on the island, making it a central feature of the local economy and a major attraction for visitors. The presence of this organization highlights the island's role as a destination for entertainment and recreation.

### Historical and Linguistic Context
The island is known by several aliases, including Lantao Island, Lan Tao, Lan Tau, and Tai Yue Shan. These variations reflect the linguistic diversity and historical naming conventions associated with the region. The entity's description in Wikidata explicitly states it is the "largest island in Hong Kong," a fact that is consistently referenced across its 49 sitelinks. The island's development and connectivity are deeply tied to the modernization of Hong Kong in the late 20th century, particularly with the infrastructure projects and the theme park opening in the 1990s.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. Quora