# Language models cannot reliably distinguish belief from knowledge and fact

> Research article (Nature Machine Intelligence, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4415816110](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4415816110)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/language-models-cannot-reliably-distinguish-belief-from-knowledge-and-fact