# Landres-et-Saint-Georges

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q609938](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609938)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landres-et-Saint-Georges)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/landres-et-saint-georges

## Summary
Landres-et-Saint-Georges is a commune located in the Ardennes department of France, situated within the canton of Buzancy and the arrondissement of Vouziers. It is a small municipality in Western Europe that was formed by the merger of the former communes of Landres and Saint-Georges. The entity is administratively part of the French Republic and is recognized for its specific geographic coordinates and historical military recognition.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Located in the canton of Buzancy and the arrondissement of Vouziers.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.353333333333, Longitude 5.0105555555556.
- **Population History**: Recorded populations include 92, 84, 83, 79, 76, 217, 180, 158, 128, 113, 101, 104, 74, 72, 70, 68, and 72 inhabitants across various census years.
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Georges-Fontaine; Saint-Georges (réunie à Landres-et-Saint-Georges); Landres et Saint-Georges.
- **Visual Documentation**: Features a church photographed by Florent Simonet, available under a Public Domain license on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Country Context**: Part of France, a semi-presidential republic with its origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Landres-et-Saint-Georges.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 cross-language links on Wikidata.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Landres-et-Saint-Georges located within France?**
It is situated in the Ardennes department in the northeastern part of France. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Buzancy and the arrondissement of Vouziers.

**What is the population trend of this commune?**
The population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 68 to a high of 217 inhabitants. Recent census data points include values such as 92, 84, 83, 79, and 76 residents.

**Has the commune received any historical awards?**
Yes, Landres-et-Saint-Georges was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This military decoration was created in 1915 to recognize units and localities that distinguished themselves during World War I.

**What are the alternative names for this entity?**
The commune is historically and officially referred to by several names, including Georges-Fontaine and the combined form Landres et Saint-Georges. It also appears in records as Saint-Georges following its reunion with Landres.

**Who documented the visual history of the commune?**
The primary image of the local church, which serves as a key visual identifier for the commune, was captured by the photographer Florent Simonet. This image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and is in the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Landres-et-Saint-Georges serves as a specific case study of rural French administration and the historical impact of World War I on small municipalities. Its inclusion in the list of communes awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights the widespread nature of the conflict's devastation and the valor recognized even in minor settlements. For researchers and genealogists, the entity provides a precise geographic and demographic data point within the Ardennes department, illustrating the population dynamics of rural France. The commune's existence as a merged entity (Landres and Saint-Georges) reflects the administrative evolution of French municipalities since the French Revolution. Furthermore, its presence in global knowledge bases with 44 sitelinks demonstrates the interconnectedness of local history with international digital archives.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I.
- **Administrative Merger**: Formed by the union of the former communes of Landres and Saint-Georges.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates of 49.353333333333 N, 5.0105555555556 E.
- **Demographic Variance**: Exhibits a wide historical population range, from 68 to 217 residents.
- **Visual Heritage**: Home to a church documented by Florent Simonet, accessible as public domain media.
- **Regional Placement**: A constituent part of the canton of Buzancy and the arrondissement of Vouziers.
- **Linguistic Identity**: Recognized under multiple aliases including Georges-Fontaine and Landres et Saint-Georges.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Structure
Landres-et-Saint-Georges is a commune located in the Ardennes department, which is part of the Grand Est region in France. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates latitude 49.353333333333 and longitude 5.0105555555556. Administratively, the commune is nested within the canton of Buzancy and the arrondissement of Vouziers. As a "commune of France," it represents the lowest level of administrative division in the country, a system that originated in 1789. The entity is classified as a "Thing" in knowledge graphs with a sitelink count of 44, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

### Demographics and Population History
The population of Landres-et-Saint-Georges has varied significantly over recorded census periods. Historical data points list population figures of 92, 84, 83, 79, 76, 217, 180, 158, 128, 113, 101, 104, 74, 72, 70, 68, and 72. These fluctuations reflect the broader demographic trends of rural France, where migration and economic shifts have influenced local population sizes. The most recent specific data points in the provided list include 92, 84, and 83 inhabitants, suggesting a small, stable community size typical of the Ardennes region.

### Historical Recognition and Awards
A defining characteristic of Landres-et-Saint-Georges is its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was established on April 2, 1915, to honor units and localities that demonstrated exceptional bravery during World War I. The award signifies that the commune or its inhabitants played a notable role in the conflict, distinguishing it from other municipalities that did not receive such honors. This recognition is a permanent part of the commune's identity and is linked to the broader history of France, a country that has been a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a nuclear power since 1960.

### Visual Documentation and Media
The commune is visually represented by an image of its church, which is a central landmark. This photograph was taken by the artist Florent Simonet and is hosted on Wikimedia Commons under the file name "Eglise_Landres.jpg." The image is licensed under the Public Domain, allowing for unrestricted use and distribution. The availability of this visual record supports the entity's presence in digital archives and provides a tangible connection to the physical reality of the commune. The image serves as a primary identifier in knowledge bases, linking the textual data to a visual representation of the local architecture.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The entity is known by several names, reflecting its historical evolution and administrative changes. Primary aliases include "Georges-Fontaine" and "Landres et Saint-Georges." The name "Saint-Georges" is specifically noted as being "réunie à Landres-et-Saint-Georges," indicating the merger of two distinct entities into the current commune. These aliases are crucial for historical research and for resolving references in older documents or different linguistic contexts. The standard Wikipedia title for the entity is "Landres-et-Saint-Georges," which is used to index the commune in global knowledge repositories.

### Context within the French Republic
Landres-et-Saint-Georges exists within the framework of the French Republic, a semi-presidential state with its origins in the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804). As a commune, it is subject to the national laws, currency (Euro), and administrative structures of France. The country's influence extends globally, with France being a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The commune's local governance is part of this larger unitary state, which operates with a bicameral parliament and a constitution established in 1958. The commune's specific location in the Ardennes places it in a region historically significant for its role in European conflicts and its cultural heritage.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)