# Lampedusa e Linosa

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q224813](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224813)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampedusa_e_Linosa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lampedusa-e-linosa

## Summary
Lampedusa e Linosa is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Agrigento within the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento, Sicily. It uniquely encompasses the islands of Lampedusa and Linosa, serving as a strategic administrative and geographical entity in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Italian *comune* (municipal division).
- **Administrative Location:** Province of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy.
- **Consortium:** Part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento (inception: August 4, 2015).
- **Country:** Italy (Officially the Italian Republic).
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.lampedusaelinosa.ag.it
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 35.503526, Longitude 12.606689.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 6,572, 6,565, and 6,505 residents across different data points.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Lampedusa e Linosa.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Sitelink Count:** 59 (indicating presence in 59 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Related Settlements:** Includes the human settlement of Grecale and the settlement of Terranova (in Sicily).
- **Island Components:** Comprises the island of Lampedusa (part of the Pelagie Islands) and the island of Linosa.
- **Language:** Italian (Romance language).
- **Country Inception Context:** Italy established as a republic on June 18, 1946; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Lampedusa e Linosa?**
It is a *comune* (municipality) situated in the Province of Agrigento, Sicily. Since August 4, 2015, it has been part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento.

**Which islands are included in this municipality?**
The comune consists of the islands of Lampedusa and Linosa, which are part of the Pelagie Islands archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.

**What is the population of the comune?**
Population data varies slightly by source, with recorded figures of 6,572, 6,565, and 6,505 residents.

**Where is Lampedusa e Linosa located geographically?**
It is located in the Mediterranean Sea at coordinates 35.503526° N, 12.606689° E, off the coast of Sicily, Italy.

**What is the official language spoken in this comune?**
The official language is Italian, which is a Romance language spoken throughout Italy.

## Why It Matters
Lampedusa e Linosa holds critical strategic importance as a gateway in the central Mediterranean, bridging Europe and North Africa. Its location makes it a primary focal point for migration routes, humanitarian operations, and international maritime traffic. As a distinct administrative unit comprising remote islands, it represents a unique challenge and opportunity for Italian governance regarding border control, environmental conservation, and regional development. The comune's existence highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics of the Mediterranean, where small island territories play outsized roles in global migration patterns and diplomatic relations.

## Notable For
- **Dual Island Composition:** Uniquely governs both Lampedusa and Linosa, two distinct islands with different geological origins.
- **Strategic Migration Hub:** Serves as a primary entry point for migrants crossing the Mediterranean from North Africa.
- **Remote Administration:** Functions as a *comune* despite its isolated location far from the Sicilian mainland.
- **Pelagie Islands Integration:** Acts as the administrative core for the Pelagie Islands archipelago.
- **High International Visibility:** Maintains a significant digital footprint with 59 Wikipedia language sitelinks.
- **Consortium Membership:** Part of the modern Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento established in 2015.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Classification
Lampedusa e Linosa is classified as an Italian *comune*, representing the smallest administrative division in Italy. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Agrigento within the Sicily region. Administratively, it is a member of the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento, a body established on August 4, 2015, to manage shared services among municipalities in the province. The entity is part of the broader Italian state, which operates as a parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome. The comune's official digital presence is maintained through the website http://www.comune.lampedusaelinosa.ag.it.

### Geography and Location
The comune is geographically defined by its position in the Mediterranean Sea, specifically at latitude 35.503526 and longitude 12.606689. It comprises two primary islands: Lampedusa, which is part of the Pelagie Islands, and Linosa. Lampedusa itself is a significant island in the Sicilian archipelago, known for its proximity to the African continent. The territory also includes the human settlement of Grecale and the settlement of Terranova, which is located in Sicily. The islands are surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, placing them in a strategic location between Europe and Africa.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Lampedusa e Linosa is relatively small but fluctuates based on migration flows and census data. Recorded population figures include 6,572, 6,565, and 6,505 residents. These numbers reflect the dynamic nature of the island's demographics, influenced by its role as a transit point for migrants. The population is part of the broader Italian demographic, which as of 2023, stands at approximately 58.85 million people. The specific demographic profile of the comune is shaped by its isolation and its function as a border territory.

### Historical and Political Context
The political framework of Lampedusa e Linosa is rooted in the history of the Italian Republic, which was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Prior to this, the territory was part of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The comune operates under the Constitution of Italy and is subject to the laws of the Italian state. The administrative structure was modernized with the creation of the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento in 2015, integrating Lampedusa e Linosa into a larger cooperative framework for provincial governance.

### Related Entities and Connections
The comune is intrinsically linked to the island of Lampedusa, which serves as a major component of its territory. Lampedusa is recognized as an island in Italy with a high sitelink count of 75, indicating its prominence in global knowledge bases. The comune also connects to the Pelagie Islands, an island group in Italy of which Lampedusa is a part. Other related entities include the human settlement of Grecale and the settlement of Terranova in Sicily. The entity is associated with the Italian language, a Romance language spoken across the country.

### Digital Presence and Metadata
Lampedusa e Linosa has a significant presence in digital knowledge bases, with a Wikidata sitelink count of 59. Its Wikipedia title is "Lampedusa e Linosa," and it is described as an Italian comune. The entity is connected to the broader category of "comune of Italy," which includes 60 municipal divisions. The digital footprint of the comune reflects its importance in international discourse, particularly regarding migration and geography. The entity is also linked to the Italian language, which has a sitelink count of 298 across various Wikipedia editions.

### Infrastructure and Services
While specific infrastructure details for the comune are limited in the source material, the presence of Lampedusa Airport on the island of Lampedusa is a critical component of the territory's connectivity. This airport serves as a crucial entry point for international flights and humanitarian activities. The comune relies on the broader Italian infrastructure network, including the national electrical grid (230V, 50Hz) and the national emergency number system (112). The territory is part of the Schengen Area and the European Union, facilitating cross-border movement and trade.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The cultural identity of Lampedusa e Linosa is defined by its Italian heritage and its unique island character. The official language is Italian, which is the sole official language of the Italian Republic. The comune shares the cultural traits of Sicily and the broader Mediterranean region, including a rich history of maritime trade and migration. The presence of the Italian language and the comune's status as part of the Italian state reinforce its cultural integration into the national fabric.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)