# Lamezia Terme > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53643](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53643) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamezia_Terme) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lamezia-terme ## Summary Lamezia Terme is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It serves as a significant urban center in the Catanzaro area, situated at coordinates 38.966666666667° N latitude and 16.3° E longitude. The city functions as a administrative, transportation, and cultural hub in Calabria, featuring historical roots dating back to ancient Greek settlement Terina (founded around 470 BCE) and modern infrastructure including Lamezia Terme International Airport and Lamezia Terme Centrale railway station. ## Key Facts - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division) - **Location:** Province of Catanzaro, Calabria region, Italy (country: Q38) - **Coordinates:** 38.966666666667° N, 16.3° E - **Population:** Approximately 70,000-71,000 residents (varying census years: 67,026 to 70,891) - **Website:** http://www.comune.lamezia-terme.cz.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Lamezia Terme - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 80 - **Historical Cathedral:** Nicastro Cathedral (inception: 1110 CE) - **Railway Station:** Lamezia Terme Centrale (inception: 1894) - **Football Club:** Vigor Lamezia (inception: 1919) - **Airport:** Lamezia Terme International Airport (located in Sant'Eufemia district) - **Ancient Precursor:** Terina (ancient Greek city, founded circa 470 BCE) - **Religious Jurisdiction:** Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamezia Terme ## FAQs **What is Lamezia Terme known for administratively?** Lamezia Terme is a comune (municipal division) in the Province of Catanzaro within the Calabria region of southern Italy. It serves as a local administrative center and is classified as a municipal division of Italy, one of the fundamental administrative units in the Italian system. **What transportation infrastructure serves Lamezia Terme?** The city is served by Lamezia Terme Centrale railway station, which opened in 1894, providing rail connectivity within Italy. Additionally, Lamezia Terme International Airport is located in the Sant'Eufemia district, offering air travel services. The airport is a significant transportation hub for the Calabria region. **What historical sites can be found in Lamezia Terme?** Notable historical sites include Nicastro Cathedral, a church building dating back to 1110 CE, representing medieval religious architecture in the area. The ancient Greek city of Terina, founded around 470 BCE, was located in what is now the Lamezia Terme area, providing archaeological significance to the region. **What sports organizations are based in Lamezia Terme?** Vigor Lamezia is an Italian football club based in Lamezia Terme, founded in 1919. The club represents the city in Italian football competitions and serves as a focal point for local sports culture and community engagement. **What religious institutions serve Lamezia Terme?** The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamezia Terme serves as the diocese of the Catholic Church in the area, with its headquarters located in Lamezia Terme. This religious jurisdiction oversees Catholic parishes and spiritual matters throughout the municipal territory and surrounding areas. **What neighborhoods and settlements comprise Lamezia Terme?** Lamezia Terme encompasses numerous human settlements and districts, including Nicastro (a major historical area), Sant'Eufemia Lamezia, Bucolia, Marinella, Pane, Zangarona, Acquafredda, Caronte, Carrà Cosentino I, Piano Luppino, Acquadauzano, Serra, Censi, Crozzano, Gabella, Santa Eufemia Vetere, Serra Castagna, Cafarone, Magolà, and San Minà. Many of these represent distinct neighborhoods or former independent settlements that have been incorporated into the comune. ## Why It Matters Lamezia Terme holds significance as a key urban center in Calabria, one of Italy's southern regions that has historically faced economic and developmental challenges. The city's strategic location and transportation infrastructure make it an important gateway for the Calabria region, facilitating connectivity to other parts of Italy through its railway station and international airport. The presence of Lamezia Terme International Airport in the Sant'Eufemia district provides critical air links, supporting tourism, business travel, and regional economic development. Historically, the area possesses deep roots dating back to ancient Greek civilization, with the founding of Terina around 470 BCE establishing the region's historical importance. The medieval Nicastro Cathedral, constructed in 1110 CE, represents the area's religious and architectural heritage, serving as a cultural landmark for centuries. The evolution from ancient Greek settlement to medieval religious center to modern municipality demonstrates Lamezia Terme's continuous habitation and development over millennia. From an administrative perspective, Lamezia Terme functions as a service center for surrounding communities, providing government services, healthcare, education, and commercial activities to residents of the province. The city's population of approximately 70,000 makes it a significant municipal center in the Catanzaro area, contributing to regional demographics and urban distribution in Calabria. The presence of the Roman Catholic Diocese underscores the city's religious importance within the ecclesiastical structure of southern Italy. The football club Vigor Lamezia, established in 1919, represents the city's sporting culture and provides community engagement through athletics. This sporting tradition reflects the broader Italian passion for football and its role in local identity formation. ## Notable For - **Ancient Greek Heritage:** Site of Terina, an ancient Greek city founded circa 470 BCE, representing pre-Roman historical significance in Calabria - **Medieval Architecture:** Home to Nicastro Cathedral, dating to 1110 CE, a preserved example of medieval religious construction - **Transportation Hub:** Features Lamezia Terme Internationale Airport serving the Calabria region with air connectivity - **Railway History:** Lamezia Terme Centrale station operational since 1894, representing over 130 years of rail service - **Football Tradition:** Vigor Lamezia football club founded in 1919, representing over a century of sporting history - **Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction:** Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamezia Terme - **Multi-neighborhood Structure:** Comprises numerous distinct settlements including Nicastro, Sant'Eufemia Lamezia, and at least 18 other recognized localities ## Body ### Geography and Administrative Structure Lamezia Terme is situated in the Province of Catanzaro, one of the five provinces of the Calabria region in southern Italy. The municipality occupies a strategic position at coordinates 38.966666666667° N latitude and 16.3° E longitude. As an Italian comune, Lamezia Terme functions as a fundamental unit of local administration, providing municipal services to its residents and serving as the primary governmental interface for the surrounding area. The administrative structure of Lamezia Terme encompasses a diverse collection of neighborhoods and former independent settlements that have been incorporated into the municipal boundaries over time. These include Nicastro, which serves as one of the historical centers of the comune; Sant'Eufemia Lamezia, where Lamezia Terme International Airport is located; Bucolia; Marinella; Pane; Zangarona; Acquafredda; Caronte; Carrà Cosentino I; Piano Luppino; Acquadauzano; Serra; Censi; Crozzano; Gabella; Santa Eufemia Vetere; Serra Castagna; Cafarone; Magolà; and San Minà. This multi-centered structure reflects the historical evolution of the municipality from multiple distinct settlements into a unified administrative entity. ### Historical Background The territory of Lamezia Terme possesses historical significance extending back to ancient times. The ancient Greek city of Terina was founded in the area around 470 BCE, establishing the region's importance during the classical period of Greek colonization in southern Italy. Terina represented one of the significant Greek settlements in Calabria, contributing to the cultural and historical development of the region long before Roman conquest. The medieval period brought significant religious construction to the area, most notably the establishment of Nicastro Cathedral. This church building, constructed beginning in 1110 CE, stands as a testament to the religious devotion and architectural capabilities of the medieval period. The cathedral has served as a center of Christian worship and community gathering for over nine centuries, surviving through various historical periods including Norman, Swabian, Angevin, and Bourbon rule, before becoming part of modern Italy. The modern municipality of Lamezia Terme emerged through the administrative reorganization of Italian municipalities, consolidating various settlements under a unified local government structure typical of the Italian comune system. ### Transportation and Infrastructure Lamezia Terme serves as a critical transportation node for the Calabria region through multiple infrastructure systems. Lamezia Terme Centrale railway station, which began operations in 1894, provides essential rail connectivity to the Italian national railway network. The station's opening in the late 19th century facilitated economic development and population movement, connecting the region to major urban centers throughout Italy. Lamezia Terme International Airport, located in the Sant'Eufemia district, provides air travel services for the region. This airport serves as a crucial link for Calabria, connecting residents and visitors to domestic and international destinations. The airport's location in the Sant'Eufemia area has influenced urban development patterns in that sector of the municipality. The transportation infrastructure supports both passenger movement and economic activity, enabling the movement of goods, services, and people that contribute to regional development. The combination of railway and airport facilities positions Lamezia Terme as a gateway to Calabria for travelers and commerce. ### Religious Institutions The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamezia Terme exercises ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Catholic communities within the municipal territory and surrounding areas. The diocese maintains its headquarters in Lamezia Terme, overseeing parishes, churches, and religious institutions throughout its jurisdiction. This ecclesiastical structure reflects the long-standing religious traditions of the area, with roots extending back to the establishment of Nicastro Cathedral in 1110 CE. The diocese forms part of the larger structure of the Catholic Church in Italy, contributing to the spiritual and social life of the community. Religious institutions in Lamezia Terme continue to play important roles in education, social services, and cultural preservation. ### Sports and Culture Vigor Lamezia represents the city's sporting identity in Italian football. Founded in 1919, the football club has maintained continuous presence in Italian football competitions, providing recreational opportunities for local residents and contributing to the city's cultural life. The club's history spans over a century, reflecting the enduring importance of football in Italian social culture. The multi-neighborhood structure of Lamezia Terme supports diverse local communities, each with its own identity and traditions. The integration of various settlements into a single municipal entity has created a complex urban fabric that combines historical continuity with modern urban development. ### Economic and Administrative Significance As a comune with a population of approximately 70,000 residents, Lamezia Terme functions as a significant administrative center within the Province of Catanzaro. The municipal government provides essential public services including urban planning, public works, social services, and administrative coordination. The municipal website (http://www.comune.lamezia-terme.cz.it/) facilitates communication between the local government and residents. The city's position within the Italian administrative system reflects the decentralized governance structure of Italy, where communes serve as the closest level of government to citizens. Lamezia Terme's role as a provincial center contributes to the regional distribution of administrative functions throughout Calabria. ### Regional Context Lamezia Terme exists within the broader context of Calabria, a region that has historically faced economic challenges but maintains significant agricultural potential, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. The city's infrastructure and services support the surrounding rural areas, providing access to transportation, healthcare, education, and commercial facilities that might otherwise be unavailable in more remote locations. The Province of Catanzaro, within which Lamezia Terme is located, encompasses diverse territories from the Tyrrhenian coast to the interior mountains. Lamezia Terme's position facilitates connections between coastal and inland communities, contributing to regional cohesion and economic integration. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. MusicBrainz 5. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html) 6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 9. BBC Things 10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 12. Quora 13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 15. Seismic classification in Italy 16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)