# Lambayeque

> capital city of Lambayeque, Lambayeque, Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q768086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768086)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambayeque,_Peru)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lambayeque

## Summary
Lambayeque is a city in northern Peru that serves as the capital of both the Lambayeque Province and the Lambayeque District. Located within the Lambayeque Department, the city had a population of 58,276 as of 2017 and is distinguished by its significant archaeological museums, including the Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum and the Brüning Museum.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Lambayeque is a large human settlement (city) and is distinct from the broader Lambayeque Department.
- **Location**: It is located in the Lambayeque Department of Peru, serving as the capital of the Lambayeque Province and the Lambayeque District.
- **Geography**: The city covers an area of 6.4 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 18 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: Its geographic coordinates are -6.7 latitude and -79.9 longitude.
- **Population**: According to 2017 data, the population is 58,276.
- **Timezone**: The city observes the UTC−05:00 timezone.
- **Language**: The official language is Spanish.
- **Demographics**: The demonym for residents is "lambayecano" (masculine singular).
- **Telecommunications**: The local dialing code is 974, and the UN/LOCODE is PELBQ.
- **Museums**: It houses the Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum (inception 2002) and the Brüning Museum (inception 1921-07-10).
- **Sports**: The city is the headquarters of the football club FC Carlos Stein (inception 2012).
- **Aliases**: The city is also known as "Lambayeque city," "ciudad de Lambayeque," and "San Pedro de Lambayeque."
- **Identifiers**: It has a Geonames ID of 3695754, a VIAF ID of 129336679, and a Freebase ID of /m/056pl1.

## FAQs
**Where is Lambayeque located?**
Lambayeque is situated in the Lambayeque Department of Peru, specifically acting as the capital city for both the Lambayeque Province and the Lambayeque District. It is geographically positioned at coordinates -6.7, -79.9.

**What are the major cultural institutions in Lambayeque?**
The city is home to two prominent archaeological museums: the Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum, established in 2002, and the Brüning Museum, which was established on July 10, 1921.

**Is the city of Lambayeque the same as the Lambayeque Department?**
No, the city is explicitly defined as being different from the Lambayeque Department; it is a specific urban entity located within that department.

**What is the population and size of Lambayeque?**
As of 2017, the city has a population of 58,276 people and covers a land area of 6.4 square kilometers.

**What sports team is based in Lambayeque?**
The Peruvian football club FC Carlos Stein, which was founded in 2012, uses Lambayeque as its headquarters location.

## Why It Matters
Lambayeque serves as a critical administrative and cultural hub within the Lambayeque region of Peru. As the capital of both its province and district, it functions as a central node for local governance. Its significance is amplified by its role in preserving and showcasing regional history through the Brüning Museum and the Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum, institutions that anchor the city's identity as a guardian of archaeological heritage. Additionally, the presence of FC Carlos Stein highlights the city's role in contemporary Peruvian sports culture.

## Notable For
- **Archaeological Headquarters**: Hosting the Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum and the Brüning Museum, both of which list the city as their headquarters.
- **Low Elevation**: Situated at a mere 18 meters above sea level.
- **Historical Football Club**: Being the home base for FC Carlos Stein since its inception in 2012.
- **Distinct Identity**: Being explicitly categorized as different from the Lambayeque Department to avoid geographical confusion.
- **Nomenclature**: Holding the historical alias "San Pedro de Lambayeque."

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lambayeque is a city located within the sovereign state of Peru, specifically in the Lambayeque Department. The department itself was established on December 1, 1874, while Peru gained independence on July 28, 1821. Geographically, the city is situated at coordinates -6.7 latitude and -79.9 longitude. It encompasses a total area of 6.4 square kilometers and has an elevation of 18 meters above sea level. The city operates in the UTC−05:00 timezone and is identified by the UN/LOCODE PELBQ.

### Administration and Demographics
As an administrative center, Lambayeque holds the status of capital city for both the Lambayeque Province and the Lambayeque District. The official language used is Spanish, and the inhabitants are referred to by the demonym "lambayecano" (masculine singular). For telecommunications, the city utilizes the local dialing code 974. Demographic data from 2017 records a population of 58,276 residents.

### Culture and Landmarks
The city is a prominent cultural center, primarily due to the presence of two major museums. The Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum is an archaeological museum established in 2002, while the Brüning Museum, another archaeological institution, was established on July 10, 1921. Both museums are headquartered in Lambayeque. The city's visual identity is represented by a flag image and a coat of arms image (Escudo de la Provincia de Lambayeque).

### Sports and Organizations
In the realm of sports, Lambayeque is the headquarters for FC Carlos Stein, a Peruvian football club that was founded in 2012. The city is also associated with various categories and topics on knowledge platforms, including a Quora topic titled "Lambayeque-Peru" and a main category of "Category:Lambayeque."

### Technical Identifiers and Data
Lambayeque is cataloged in numerous global databases and systems. It has a Wikidata sitelink count of 18 and a Wikipedia title listed as "Lambayeque, Peru," with entries available in 18 languages including Catalan, Cebuano, Czech, German, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, French, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Quechua, Swedish, Waray, and Chinese.

Technical identifiers include:
*   **VIAF ID**: 129336679
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/056pl1
*   **Geonames ID**: 3695754
*   **Yale LUX ID**: place/6148cc81-e10a-42d0-8bb3-aa62c33ca426
*   **Who's On First ID**: 890436751
*   **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJfMjB9MJT3ghP7m3KMByd
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no2001080342
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007496651305171
*   **iNaturalist Place ID**: 11536
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -351686
*   **WOEID**: 418543
*   **SNARC ID**: Pius VIII

The city is also linked to the "Category:People from Lambayeque" for associated people and has a different_from relationship with the broader Lambayeque entity.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1541/index.htm)
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
7. Quora
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File