# Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology
**Wikidata**: [Q16664873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16664873)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/laboratory-of-higher-neural-functions-physiology

## Summary
The Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology is a research institute and historic site located in Pavlovo, Russia. Founded in 1923, it operates as part of the Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory and is designated as a federal cultural heritage site in Russia.

## Key Facts
- Founded (Inception): 1923
- Instance of: Research institute, Historic site
- Part of: Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory
- Location: Pavlovo, Russia (historically Russian Empire, Soviet Union)
- Street Address: Bykova Street, 46 (улица Быкова, 46)
- Coordinates: 59.93753 latitude, 30.65305 longitude
- Heritage Designation: Federal cultural heritage site in Russia
- EGRKN ID: 471710247910035
- Kulturnoe Nasledie.ru ID: 4710048003
- Wiki Loves Monuments ID: RU-4710048003
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/1pznmm5dr
- Wikipedia Languages: Russian, Wikimedia Commons
- Commons Category: Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology

## FAQs
**Where is the Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology located?**
It is situated at Bykova Street, 46 in the settlement of Pavlovo, Russia, at the coordinates 59.93753 latitude and 30.65305 longitude.

**What is the heritage status of the laboratory?**
The facility holds the designation of a federal cultural heritage site in Russia. This status was initially established by a decision of the Leningrad Regional Executive Committee (No. 337 on August 27, 1979) and later reaffirmed by an order of the Russian Ministry of Culture (No. 1036 on July 24, 2019).

**What organization is the laboratory affiliated with?**
The laboratory functions as a constituent part of the Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory.

## Why It Matters
The Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology holds significant dual importance as both an active scientific institution and a protected historical monument. As a component of the Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory, it represents a critical continuity in the study of higher neural functions, rooted in the foundational era of 1923. Its preservation under federal cultural heritage laws—maintained consistently from the Soviet era through modern Russian legislation—underscores its architectural and historical value, ensuring that the physical infrastructure of early Russian neurophysiological research remains intact and recognized.

## Notable For
- Serving as a dual-purpose site, functioning simultaneously as an active research institute and a federally protected historic site.
- Tracing its origins back to 1923, bridging the historical eras of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.
- Being an integral part of the Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory, an institution globally synonymous with foundational behavioral and neural research.
- Receiving explicit federal protection through multiple government actions spanning four decades (1979 to 2019).

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Affiliation
The Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology is classified as a research institute, an organization whose primary purpose is the conduct of scientific research. It operates as a subordinate part of the Ivan Pavlov Research Laboratory. The entity has a sitelink count of 2 and is indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph under the ID `/g/1pznmm5dr`.

### Location and Geography
The facility is geographically located in Pavlovo, with its specific address registered as Bykova Street, 46 (улица Быкова, 46). Its precise geographic coordinates are 59.93753 latitude and 30.65305 longitude. Historically, the location of the laboratory has been under the jurisdiction of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and currently, Russia. 

### Historical and Heritage Status
Incepted in 1923, the laboratory has operated for nearly a century. Beyond its scientific role, the site is officially recognized as a historic site and holds the designation of a federal cultural heritage site in Russia. This heritage status is supported by two major legal references:
- Decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad Regional Council of People's Deputies No. 337, dated August 27, 1979.
- Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation No. 1036, dated July 24, 2019.

### Cultural Heritage Identifiers and Media
The laboratory is tracked in multiple cultural and heritage databases. Its Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites (EGRKN) ID is 471710247910035. Its Kulturnoe Nasledie.ru ID is 4710048003, which also corresponds to its Wiki Loves Monuments ID: RU-4710048003. Visual documentation of the site is available through its dedicated Wikimedia Commons category "Laboratory of Higher Neural Functions Physiology," which includes an image of the Pavlov Anthropoidnik (view from the northwest) hosted via Wikimedia Commons. Information about the entity is available on Russian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. [Приказ Министерства культуры РФ № 1036 от 24.07.2019](https://docs.cntd.ru/document/560863764)
2. [Source](https://ru_monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=4710048003)