# La Spezia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q8611](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8611)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Spezia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/la-spezia

## Summary
La Spezia is an Italian comune located in the Province of La Spezia, part of the Liguria region. It serves as a key maritime and industrial hub, home to the La Spezia Naval Base and significant shipbuilding history, including the defunct Cantiere navale del Muggiano and OTO Melara.

## Key Facts
- **Province:** La Spezia (part of Italy)
- **Country:** Italy (sovereign state, parliamentary republic)
- **Population:** 93,515 (2023), 93,311 (2022), 93,678 (2021), 92,119 (2020)
- **Coordinates:** 44.108044444444° N, 9.8288805555556° E
- **Website:** [https://www.comune.laspezia.sp.it](https://www.comune.laspezia.sp.it)
- **Aliases:** Spèza, Spezia
- **Notable Infrastructure:** La Spezia Centrale railway station, La Spezia trolleybus network
- **Historical Shipbuilding:** Cantiere navale del Muggiano (1883–1954), OTO Melara (founded 1905)
- **Sports Venue:** Stadio Alberto Picco (inception 1919)
- **Related Entities:** Spezia Calcio (football club, founded 1906), La Spezia Cathedral, Biassa, Pitelli, Chiappa, Carozzo

## FAQs
**What is the population of La Spezia?**
As of 2023, La Spezia has a population of 93,515 residents. Earlier estimates include 93,311 (2022), 93,678 (2021), and 92,119 (2020).

**What are the main industries in La Spezia?**
La Spezia is a maritime and industrial hub, historically known for shipbuilding (Cantiere navale del Muggiano, OTO Melara) and naval infrastructure (La Spezia Naval Base).

**What sports venues are in La Spezia?**
Stadio Alberto Picco, established in 1919, is a notable sports venue in the city.

**What are the neighboring settlements in La Spezia?**
Key neighboring settlements include Biassa, Pitelli, Chiappa, and Carozzo.

**What is the historical significance of La Spezia?**
La Spezia has a rich naval history, including shipbuilding at Cantiere navale del Muggiano (1883–1954) and OTO Melara (founded 1905), as well as the La Spezia Naval Base.

## Why It Matters
La Spezia plays a crucial role in Italy’s maritime and industrial sectors, serving as a historic center for shipbuilding and naval operations. Its strategic location along the Ligurian coast has shaped its economic and cultural identity, with institutions like OTO Melara and the La Spezia Naval Base contributing to Italy’s defense and industrial capabilities. The city’s historical ties to naval innovation and infrastructure make it a significant contributor to Italy’s broader economic and strategic interests.

## Notable For
- **Naval History:** Home to the La Spezia Naval Base and OTO Melara, a key player in Italian shipbuilding.
- **Industrial Legacy:** Formerly a hub for ship construction at Cantiere navale del Muggiano (1883–1954).
- **Sports Venue:** Stadio Alberto Picco, established in 1919, hosts major sporting events.
- **Football Club:** Spezia Calcio, founded in 1906, is a prominent local football team.
- **Cultural Landmarks:** Includes La Spezia Cathedral and historical settlements like Biassa and Pitelli.

## Body
### Geography and Infrastructure
La Spezia is situated in the Province of La Spezia, Liguria, Italy, with coordinates 44.108044444444° N, 9.8288805555556° E. Key infrastructure includes:
- **La Spezia Centrale railway station**
- **La Spezia trolleybus network**
- **Stadio Alberto Picco** (inception 1919)

### History and Industry
La Spezia has a long history in shipbuilding and naval operations:
- **Cantiere navale del Muggiano** (1883–1954) was a major shipyard.
- **OTO Melara** (founded 1905) is a subsidiary of Finmeccanica, specializing in naval weapons and systems.
- **La Spezia Naval Base** serves as a key maritime facility.

### Culture and Landmarks
Notable cultural and historical sites include:
- **La Spezia Cathedral**
- **Spezia Calcio** (football club, founded 1906)
- **Biassa, Pitelli, Chiappa, Carozzo** (neighboring settlements)

### Related Entities
La Spezia is connected to several notable entities:
- **Province of La Spezia** (part of Italy)
- **Spezia Calcio** (football club)
- **OTO Melara** (naval industry)
- **Cantiere navale del Muggiano** (defunct shipyard)
- **La Spezia Centrale railway station**

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.poste.it/cerca/index.html#/risultati-cerca-cap/La%20Spezia)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. Seismic classification in Italy
16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)