# La Serna del Monte > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q584772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584772) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Serna_del_Monte) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/la-serna-del-monte ## Summary La Serna del Monte is a municipality located in the Community of Madrid, an autonomous community of Spain. Situated at coordinates 41.031388889°N latitude and -3.624722222°W longitude, this small municipality serves as an administrative unit within the province of Madrid. The most recent population figure stands at 110 residents, reflecting its status as a small rural community in the Madrid region. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** La Serna del Monte - **Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity) - **Location:** Community of Madrid, Spain - **Coordinates:** 41.031388889°N, -3.624722222°W - **Country:** Spain — sovereign state in southwestern Europe - **Autonomous Community:** Community of Madrid (inception: 1983) - **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842) - **Population:** 110 (most recent figure from provided data series) - **Historical Population Series:** 93, 104, 102, 99, 103, 111, 112, 108, 111, 113, 115, 115, 94, 86, 77, 73, 74, 81, 87, 96, 108, 106, 105, 110 - **Website:** http://www.lasernadelmonte.org/ - **Wikipedia Title:** La Serna del Monte - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 43 ## FAQs **Where is La Serna del Monte located?** La Serna del Monte is a municipality situated in the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. It lies at coordinates 41.031388889°N latitude and -3.624722222°W longitude, placing it in the central portion of the Iberian Peninsula within the Madrid province. **What administrative region does La Serna del Monte belong to?** La Serna del Monte is part of the Community of Madrid, which was established as an autonomous community in 1983. As a municipality of Spain, it falls under the administrative framework that classifies municipalities as administrative territorial entities of Spain, a system that originated in 1842. **How many people live in La Serna del Monte?** The most recent population figure for La Serna del Monte is 110 residents. The municipality has experienced population fluctuations over time, with figures ranging from a low of 73 to a high of 115 according to the available historical data series. **What is the official website of La Serna del Monte?** The official website for La Serna del Monte is http://www.lasernadelmonte.org/, providing information about the municipality's local government, services, and community matters. **What is the relationship between La Serna del Monte and Spain?** La Serna del Monte is a municipality within the Kingdom of Spain, a sovereign state located primarily in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy with Madrid as its capital and is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. ## Why It Matters La Serna del Monte represents the granular administrative structure that forms the foundation of Spain's governance system. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, it exemplifies the country's decentralized administrative model, where local municipalities maintain distinct identities while being integrated into larger regional and national frameworks. The Community of Madrid, to which La Serna del Monte belongs, exemplifies Spain's system of autonomous communities with varying degrees of self-governance, established following the 1978 Constitution. The municipality's existence illustrates how Spain balances national unity with regional diversity, allowing local communities to maintain their unique characteristics while benefiting from the resources and infrastructure of larger administrative units. For residents of La Serna del Monte, the municipality provides essential local governance, public services, and community identity. The population fluctuations observed in the historical data reflect broader demographic trends in rural Spain, including urbanization pressures and the challenges faced by small municipalities in maintaining sustainable communities. ## Notable For - **Part of Madrid's Administrative Structure:** One of the municipalities within the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities established in 1983 - **Rural Character:** Represents the smaller rural municipalities that form part of Spain's diverse administrative landscape - **Historical Population Data:** Documented population trajectory showing fluctuations between 73 and 115 residents over the recorded period - **Web Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.lasernadelmonte.org/), indicating local governance infrastructure - **Geographic Positioning:** Located at specific coordinates (41.031388889°N, -3.624722222°W) in the central Iberian Peninsula ## Body ### Geographic Location and Positioning La Serna del Monte is geographically positioned at 41.031388889°N latitude and -3.624722222°W longitude, placing it in the central region of the Iberian Peninsula. This location situates the municipality within the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities that serve as first-level administrative divisions. The municipality's coordinates indicate it lies in a relatively elevated area of the Madrid region, consistent with the varied topography of central Spain. ### Administrative Classification and History La Serna del Monte operates as a municipality of Spain, a classification that originated with the administrative reforms of 1842. This status places it within Spain's hierarchical administrative structure, which comprises autonomous communities, provinces, and municipalities. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the Community of Madrid, an autonomous community that was formally established in 1983 following Spain's transition to democracy and the adoption of the 1978 Constitution. As a municipality, La Serna del Monte participates in the local governance system that characterizes Spanish administration. Spain's system of municipalities allows for local autonomy in certain matters while remaining integrated into the broader regional and national frameworks. The municipality is subject to the laws and regulations of both the Community of Madrid and the national government. ### Population and Demographics The population data for La Serna del Monte reveals a small but fluctuating community. The most recent figure recorded is 110 residents, representing the municipality's current population size. The historical population series shows considerable variation: 93, 104, 102, 99, 103, 111, 112, 108, 111, 113, 115, 115, 94, 86, 77, 73, 74, 81, 87, 96, 108, 106, 105, 110. These figures demonstrate the demographic challenges facing many rural municipalities in Spain, where population fluctuations reflect broader socioeconomic trends including urbanization, employment opportunities, and quality of life factors. The population has ranged from a low of 73 to a high of 115 during the recorded period, indicating a community that has experienced both growth and decline. ### Relationship to Higher Administrative Units La Serna del Monte is situated within the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. The Community of Madrid encompasses the city of Madrid (the national capital) and surrounding municipalities, functioning as a regional administrative unit with its own government and competencies in areas such as education, healthcare, and regional planning. The Community of Madrid was established in 1983, following the Spanish constitutional framework that recognized the country's linguistic and regional diversity. At the national level, La Serna del Monte is part of Spain, a sovereign state officially known as the Kingdom of Spain. Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations. ### Local Governance and Infrastructure The municipality maintains an official website (http://www.lasernadelmonte.org/), indicating the presence of local governance infrastructure and digital communication capabilities. This online presence allows the municipality to inform residents about local services, announcements, and community matters, reflecting modern administrative practices even in small municipalities. As part of Spain's administrative system, La Serna del Monte participates in the broader governance framework that includes municipal, provincial, autonomous community, and national levels. The municipality likely provides basic public services to its residents, including administrative functions, local planning, and coordination with higher administrative levels for services such as education and healthcare. ### Context Within Spain's Administrative System Spain's administrative divisions comprise 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities. La Serna del Monte represents one of these thousands of municipalities that form the most local level of administrative organization. The municipality system in Spain allows for local autonomy in managing community affairs while maintaining integration with regional and national governance structures. The Community of Madrid, as the autonomous community containing La Serna del Monte, exercises competencies in numerous areas including regional development, environmental protection, cultural affairs, and public infrastructure. This decentralized approach to governance reflects Spain's response to regional diversity following the Franco dictatorship, with the 1978 Constitution establishing the framework for autonomous communities with varying degrees of self-governance. ### Connection to Spanish National Context La Serna del Monte exists within the broader context of Spain, a country with a population of over 48 million people as of January 1, 2024. Spain occupies the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with additional territories in Africa including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. The country uses the Euro as its currency and operates under a parliamentary monarchy system. The municipality's residents are Spanish citizens entitled to the rights and subject to the responsibilities established by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. As part of the Community of Madrid, La Serna del Monte benefits from regional infrastructure, educational institutions, and public services while contributing to the region's economic and social life through its resident community. ## References 1. Register of Local Entities 2. OpenStreetMap 3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 6. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 7. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 8. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 22. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 25. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 26. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 30. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 31. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 32. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 33. GeoNames 34. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos