# La Roche-sur-Yon

> commune in Vendée, France

**Wikidata**: [Q190118](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190118)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/la-roche-sur-yon

## Summary
La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune located in the Vendée department of France. It serves as a key administrative and economic hub in the region, known for its historical significance and modern infrastructure, including a railway station, airport, and business institutions.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: La Roche-sur-Yon is situated in the Vendée department of France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.669722222222, Longitude -1.4277777777778.
- **Population**: Estimates vary, with recorded figures including 52,732, 53,578, 56,991, 54,372, 54,766, 55,147, 55,213, 54,952, 54,699, and 54,849.
- **Website**: [Official website](https://www.larochesuryon.fr).
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the arrondissement of La Roche-sur-Yon and the Vendée department.
- **Transportation**: The commune is served by Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon (railway station) and La Roche-sur-Yon - Les Ajoncs Airport.
- **Education**: Home to institutions like Audencia Business School and École polytechnique de l'université de Nantes.
- **Sports**: Hosts the football club La Roche VF, founded in 1947.
- **Politics**: The Independent Republicans, a French political party founded in 1966, had its headquarters in La Roche-sur-Yon.
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Part of La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération, established in 1993.
- **Cantons**: Historically divided into cantons such as La Roche-sur-Yon-Nord and La Roche-sur-Yon-Sud, now reorganized into La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and La Roche-sur-Yon-2.

## FAQs
**Where is La Roche-sur-Yon located?**
La Roche-sur-Yon is located in the Vendée department of France, with coordinates at latitude 46.669722222222 and longitude -1.4277777777778.

**What is the population of La Roche-sur-Yon?**
The population of La Roche-sur-Yon has been recorded at various figures, including 52,732, 53,578, 56,991, 54,372, 54,766, 55,147, 55,213, 54,952, 54,699, and 54,849.

**What are the key transportation hubs in La Roche-sur-Yon?**
La Roche-sur-Yon is served by Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon, a railway station, and La Roche-sur-Yon - Les Ajoncs Airport.

**What educational institutions are located in La Roche-sur-Yon?**
La Roche-sur-Yon is home to Audencia Business School, founded in 1900, and École polytechnique de l'université de Nantes, established in 2000.

**What sports teams are based in La Roche-sur-Yon?**
The commune hosts La Roche VF, a football club founded in 1947.

**What political significance does La Roche-sur-Yon have?**
La Roche-sur-Yon was the headquarters of the Independent Republicans, a French political party founded in 1966.

**What intercommunal structures is La Roche-sur-Yon part of?**
La Roche-sur-Yon is part of La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération, an intercommunal structure established in 1993.

**How is La Roche-sur-Yon administratively divided?**
Historically, La Roche-sur-Yon was divided into cantons such as La Roche-sur-Yon-Nord and La Roche-sur-Yon-Sud. These have been reorganized into La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and La Roche-sur-Yon-2.

## Why It Matters
La Roche-sur-Yon plays a crucial role as an administrative, economic, and cultural center in the Vendée department of France. Its strategic location, coupled with robust transportation infrastructure, makes it a vital hub for regional connectivity. The presence of esteemed educational institutions like Audencia Business School and École polytechnique de l'université de Nantes underscores its significance in higher education and research. Additionally, the commune's historical and political relevance, including its association with the Independent Republicans, highlights its impact on French politics. The intercommunal structure, La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération, further enhances its regional influence and cooperative governance.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Hub**: Serves as a key administrative center in the Vendée department.
- **Transportation Infrastructure**: Home to Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon and La Roche-sur-Yon - Les Ajoncs Airport.
- **Educational Institutions**: Hosts Audencia Business School and École polytechnique de l'université de Nantes.
- **Sports**: Base of the football club La Roche VF.
- **Political Significance**: Headquarters of the Independent Republicans, a notable French political party.
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Part of La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération, promoting regional cooperation.
- **Historical Cantons**: Previously divided into La Roche-sur-Yon-Nord and La Roche-sur-Yon-Sud, now reorganized into La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and La Roche-sur-Yon-2.

## Body

### Geography and Location
La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune situated in the Vendée department of France. Its coordinates are latitude 46.669722222222 and longitude -1.4277777777778. The commune is part of the arrondissement of La Roche-sur-Yon, which is an administrative division within the Vendée department.

### Population and Demographics
The population of La Roche-sur-Yon has been recorded at various figures, including 52,732, 53,578, 56,991, 54,372, 54,766, 55,147, 55,213, 54,952, 54,699, and 54,849. These figures indicate a dynamic and growing population, reflecting the commune's significance and attractiveness as a place to live and work.

### Transportation
La Roche-sur-Yon is well-connected through its transportation infrastructure. The commune is served by Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon, a railway station that facilitates regional and national travel. Additionally, La Roche-sur-Yon - Les Ajoncs Airport provides air connectivity, enhancing the commune's accessibility and economic potential.

### Education
La Roche-sur-Yon is home to several notable educational institutions. Audencia Business School, founded in 1900, is a prestigious grande école and business school based in Nantes but with a significant presence in La Roche-sur-Yon. École polytechnique de l'université de Nantes, established in 2000, is another key institution offering advanced engineering education. These institutions contribute to the commune's reputation as a center for higher education and research.

### Sports
The commune hosts La Roche VF, a football club founded in 1947. The club's presence adds to the cultural and recreational life of La Roche-sur-Yon, providing opportunities for sports enthusiasts and fostering community engagement.

### Politics
La Roche-sur-Yon has historical political significance as the headquarters of the Independent Republicans, a French political party founded in 1966. This association highlights the commune's role in the political landscape of France and its influence on regional and national politics.

### Intercommunal Structure
La Roche-sur-Yon is part of La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération, an intercommunal structure established in 1993. This structure promotes regional cooperation and coordination, enhancing the commune's ability to address shared challenges and leverage collective resources.

### Administrative Divisions
Historically, La Roche-sur-Yon was divided into cantons such as La Roche-sur-Yon-Nord and La Roche-sur-Yon-Sud. These cantons were reorganized in March 2015 into La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and La Roche-sur-Yon-2, reflecting administrative changes aimed at improving governance and representation.

### Related Entities
La Roche-sur-Yon is connected to various entities that contribute to its significance. These include the Yon river, which flows through the commune, and the canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-2 and canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-1, which are part of the administrative structure. Additionally, the commune is linked to the Vendée department, further emphasizing its regional importance.

### Website and Online Presence
The official website of La Roche-sur-Yon is [https://www.larochesuryon.fr](https://www.larochesuryon.fr). This online platform provides information and services to residents and visitors, enhancing the commune's accessibility and transparency.

## References

1. [Villes Jumelées avec La Roche-sur-Yon - AEIN](https://www.aein-asso.com/villes-jumelees)
2. [Source](https://stadtburg.info/nachricht/staedtpartnerschaften-gefeiert.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. Quora
28. YouTube API
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)