# La Lune rousse

> French satirical weekly magazine

**Wikidata**: [Q101542482](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101542482)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/la-lune-rousse-q101542482

## Summary
La Lune rousse is a French satirical weekly magazine founded in 1876 by André Gill. Published in Paris, this periodical serves as a historical example of 19th-century French media and is preserved in both print and digital formats.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Magazine (specifically a French satirical weekly magazine).
- **Inception**: 1876.
- **Founder**: André Gill.
- **Place of Publication**: Paris, France.
- **Language**: French.
- **ISSN (Print)**: 1256-0812.
- **ISSN (Online)**: 2400-0027.
- **Linking ISSN (ISSN-L)**: 1256-0812.
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 32809726t.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11lgwvsmnh.
- **Digital Archive**: Available via the Bibliothèque nationale de France's Gallica platform.
- **Wikimedia Commons Category**: La Lune rousse (1876-1879).
- **Wikipedia Languages**: French (fr) and Wikimedia Commons (commons).

## FAQs
**What type of publication was La Lune rousse?**
La Lune rousse was a satirical weekly magazine classified as a periodical and a type of mass media publication.

**Who founded La Lune rousse and when did it start?**
The magazine was founded by André Gill and began publication in the year 1876.

**Where was La Lune rousse published?**
La Lune rousse was published in Paris, which is the capital of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe.

**How can I access issues of La Lune rousse today?**
The magazine is accessible digitally through the Gallica website (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32809726t/date), which hosts its numerical reproduction.

**What are the identification numbers for this publication?**
The print ISSN is 1256-0812, the online ISSN is 2400-0027, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France identifier is 32809726t.

## Why It Matters
La Lune rousse holds significance as a cultural artifact of the French press during the late 19th century. As a satirical weekly, it contributed to the tradition of French political and social commentary, a genre that plays a crucial role in shaping public discourse. Its preservation by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and subsequent digitization ensure that this piece of media history remains accessible for modern research, illustrating the evolution of print media and the journalistic landscape of the era.

## Notable For
- **Satirical Nature**: Distinguished by its focus on satire, a genre often used to critique political and social figures.
- **Founder Association**: Established by André Gill, a notable figure in the publication's history.
- **Dual Format Preservation**: Maintains distinct ISSNs for both its original printed matter (1256-0812) and its digital reproduction (2400-0027).
- **Archival Status**: Featured in the Wikimedia Commons under the specific category "La Lune rousse (1876-1879)," indicating a curated collection of related media.
- **Geographic Origin**: Originated in Paris, the capital of France, during the Third Republic era (implied by the 1876 date).

## Body

### Publication Profile and Classification
La Lune rousse is classified as a magazine, a type of publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval. As a periodical and a form of mass media, it falls under the broader category of print-native publications and written works. Specifically, it is identified as a French satirical weekly magazine, indicating a frequency of distribution once per week with a focus on satire. The language of the work is French, aligning with its country of origin.

### History and Founding
The magazine was founded in 1876 by André Gill. Its inception places it in the historical context of the French Third Republic. The publication originated in Paris, France, a major European capital and a hub for literary and journalistic endeavors. The specific time frame of its activity is noted in its Wikimedia Commons category as 1876–1879.

### Identification and Bibliographic Data
La Lune rousse is cataloged with several standardized identifiers to ensure accurate referencing in academic and library systems.
- **ISSN**: The publication holds an ISSN for printed matter (1256-0812) and a separate ISSN for its online reproduction (2400-0027).
- **ISSN-L**: The linking ISSN, which connects these various media versions, is 1256-0812.
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: The identifier assigned by the French National Library is 32809726t.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: It is recognized in the Google Knowledge Graph under the ID /g/11lgwvsmnh.

### Geographic Context
The country of origin for La Lune rousse is France. France is a country located primarily in Western Europe, extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. It operates as a semi-presidential republic and is known for its significant global cultural influence. The specific place of publication, Paris, serves as the nation's capital and is central to its media and communications industries.

### Digital Access and Preservation
The magazine is preserved and made accessible through digital archiving initiatives. The primary platform for access is Gallica, the digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The specific URL for the collection is https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32809726t/date. This resource allows users to view the publication by date, facilitating historical research. Additionally, an image associated with the publication is hosted on Wikimedia Commons (Special:FilePath/Lune_rousse_(affiche,_1876).jpeg).

### Cross-References and Related Entities
La Lune rousse is connected to broader entities within the information ecosystem.
- **Class**: It is an instance of "magazine," a subclass of periodicals and communications media.
- **Country**: It is linked to "France," which is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The entity has sitelinks on Wikipedia in French (fr) and Wikimedia Commons (commons), reflecting its recognition in encyclopedic and media repositories.

## References

1. ISSN Portal