# La Iruela

> municipality in Jaén Province, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1645527](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645527)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Iruela)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/la-iruela

## Summary
La Iruela is a municipality located in the Jaén Province of Spain and serves as part of the Sierra de Cazorla comarca. It functions as an administrative territorial entity within the Spanish state's system of municipalities, which was established in 1842.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Jaén Province, Spain; part of the Sierra de Cazorla comarca.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.9203509, Longitude -2.9941404.
- **Official Website:** http://www.lairuela.es/
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842).
- **Province Inception:** Jaén Province was established in 1833.
- **Country Context:** Spain (Inception dates include 1516, 1715, 1812, 1931, and 1978).
- **Population Data:** Recorded values include 2090.0, 2132.0, 2055.0, 2011.0, 1985.0, 1985.0, 1982.0, 1989.0, 1894.0, 1843.0, 1844.0, 1853.0, 2045.0, 1999.0, 1989.0, 1958.0, 1935.0, 1899.0, 1879.0, 1892.0, 1910.0, 1881.0, 1867.0, and 1819.0.
- **Sitelink Count:** 47.

## FAQs
**Where is La Iruela located?**
La Iruela is located in the Jaén Province of Spain and is part of the Sierra de Cazorla comarca.

**What is the administrative status of La Iruela?**
It is a municipality of Spain, a type of administrative territorial entity that was established as a category in 1842.

**What population data is available for La Iruela?**
The municipality has recorded various population figures over time, including 2090.0, 2132.0, 2055.0, 2011.0, 1985.0, 1982.0, 1989.0, 1894.0, 1843.0, 1844.0, 1853.0, 2045.0, 1999.0, 1958.0, 1935.0, 1899.0, 1879.0, 1892.0, 1910.0, 1881.0, 1867.0, and 1819.0.

**What country is La Iruela in and what is its government?**
La Iruela is in Spain, a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government.

## Why It Matters
La Iruela serves as a distinct administrative unit within the Jaén Province, contributing to the local governance and demographic structure of the Sierra de Cazorla region. As one of Spain's 8,124 municipalities, it plays a role in the broader administrative framework of the Spanish state, which is organized into autonomous communities and provinces. The entity's recorded population fluctuations provide data points for understanding regional demographic trends within the historical context of the province established in 1833.

## Notable For
- **Demographic Records:** Possesses a specific set of historical population data points ranging from 1819.0 to 2132.0.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 37.9203509 latitude and -2.9941404 longitude.
- **Administrative Lineage:** Part of the Sierra de Cazorla comarca and Jaén Province, the latter of which was established in 1833.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website at http://www.lairuela.es/.

## Body

### Geography and Location
La Iruela is a municipality located in the Jaén Province of Spain. It is situated within the Sierra de Cazorla comarca. The geographic coordinates for the municipality are 37.9203509 latitude and -2.9941404 longitude.

The municipality is part of Spain, a country primarily located in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. Spain occupies the majority of the Iberian Peninsula and has a total area of 505,990 square kilometers. The nation is bordered by Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. Spain's highest point is Mount Teide (3,718 meters), and its lowest point is Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters). The country utilizes the time zones UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST) for the peninsula and UTC±00:00 (WET) and UTC+01:00 (WEST) for the Canary Islands.

### Administrative and Political Context
La Iruela is classified as a municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity with an inception date of 1842. It is part of Jaén Province, which was established in 1833. Spain is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España) and is organized as a parliamentary monarchy. The current Head of State is King Felipe VI (since June 19, 2014), and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (since June 2, 2018). The capital of Spain is Madrid.

The Spanish state is divided into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities. The legislative body is the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Spain's constitution was adopted on December 29, 1978, during the Spanish transition to democracy. Other significant historical inception dates for the state include 1516 (dynastic union), 1715 (Nueva Planta decrees), 1812 (Spanish Constitution), and 1931 (Second Spanish Republic).

### Demographics
La Iruela has recorded various population figures throughout its history. The specific data points provided include:
- 2090.0
- 2132.0
- 2055.0
- 2011.0
- 1985.0
- 1985.0
- 1982.0
- 1989.0
- 1894.0
- 1843.0
- 1844.0
- 1853.0
- 2045.0
- 1999.0
- 1989.0
- 1958.0
- 1935.0
- 1899.0
- 1879.0
- 1892.0
- 1910.0
- 1881.0
- 1867.0
- 1819.0

In the broader context of Spain, the national population is 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024). The demonym for people from Spain is "Spanish."

### Economy and Infrastructure
La Iruela maintains an official website at http://www.lairuela.es/. The municipality has a sitelink count of 47.

As part of Spain, the local economy operates within the national framework where the official currency is the Euro (adopted in 1999). Spain has a nominal GDP of approximately $1.4 trillion USD and is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the OECD. The country uses the telephone country code +34 and the top-level internet domain .es. Emergency numbers in Spain include 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police).

### Languages and Culture
While the specific linguistic profile of La Iruela is not detailed in the source, it is located within Spain, where the official language is Spanish. Co-official languages in specific autonomous communities include Catalan, Galician, Basque, and Occitan. The national anthem is "Marcha Real," and the national motto is "Plus Ultra."

### International Relations and National Identity
Spain, the sovereign state encompassing La Iruela, is a member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), and the Schengen Area. The country is a transcontinental territory with holdings in both Europe and Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Spain's administrative model is distinctive for its organization into 17 autonomous communities with varying degrees of self-governance.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
35. GeoNames
36. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos