# L2 English speaking syntactic complexity: Data preprocessing issues, reliability of automated analysis, and the effects of proficiency, L1 background, and topic

> Research article (Modern Language Journal, 2024) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391635545](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391635545)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/l2-english-speaking-syntactic-complexity-data-preprocessing-issues-reliability-of-automated-analysis-and-the-effects-of-