# L'Île-Rousse

> commune in Haute-Corse, France

**Wikidata**: [Q467030](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467030)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Île-Rousse)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/l-le-rousse

## Summary
L'Île-Rousse is a commune in the Haute-Corse department on the island of Corsica, France. Established in 1758, it serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Calvi and the canton of L'Île-Rousse. The town features key landmarks like the Torra di l'Isula Rossa, a Genoese coastal defense tower, and the Gare de L'Île-Rousse railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Haute-Corse, French department in Corsica.
- **Location**: France, country in Western Europe and other continents through overseas territories; specifically in arrondissement of Calvi.
- **Inception**: 1758-01-01.
- **Aliases**: Lìsula, Île-Rousse, Île Rousse, Isola Rossa, Isula Rossa.
- **Website**: https://mairie-ilerousse.fr/.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 42.635, longitude 8.9375.
- **Population figures**: 3534.0, 3159.0, 3181.0, 3043.0, 3103.0, 2036.0, 2360.0, 2632.0, 2288.0, 2774.0, 2758.0, 3573.0, 3163.0, 3224.0, 3220.0, 3213.0, 3231.0.
- **Sitelink count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia title**: L'Île-Rousse.
- **Wikidata description**: Commune in Haute-Corse, France.
- **Related entities**: Torra di l'Isula Rossa (Genoese coastal defence tower in Corsica); Gare de L'Île-Rousse (railway station in L'Île-Rousse, France); canton of L'Île-Rousse (canton of France on Corsica, inception 2015-03-22); commune of France (France territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception 1789).
- **Haute-Corse details**: Inception 1976-01-01; sitelink count 98.
- **Arrondissement of Calvi**: Sitelink count 31.
- **Torra di l'Isula Rossa**: Sitelink count 6.
- **Gare de L'Île-Rousse**: Sitelink count 6.
- **Canton of L'Île-Rousse**: Sitelink count 14.

## FAQs
**Where is L'Île-Rousse located and what is its administrative status?**  
L'Île-Rousse lies in the Haute-Corse department of Corsica, France, within the arrondissement of Calvi. It functions as a commune and anchors the canton of L'Île-Rousse, established in 2015.

**What are the coordinates and key landmarks of L'Île-Rousse?**  
The commune sits at latitude 42.635 and longitude 8.9375. Prominent sites include the Torra di l'Isula Rossa, a Genoese coastal defense tower, and the Gare de L'Île-Rousse railway station.

**What is the population history of L'Île-Rousse?**  
Recorded populations include 3534.0, 3159.0, 3181.0, 3043.0, 3103.0, 2036.0, 2360.0, 2632.0, 2288.0, 2774.0, 2758.0, 3573.0, 3163.0, 3224.0, 3220.0, 3213.0, and 3231.0 across various censuses.

**When was L'Île-Rousse founded and what are its alternative names?**  
The commune dates to 1758-01-01. It is also known as Lìsula, Île-Rousse, Île Rousse, Isola Rossa, or Isula Rossa.

**What online resources represent L'Île-Rousse?**  
The official website is https://mairie-ilerousse.fr/. It has a Wikipedia title of L'Île-Rousse and 48 sitelinks across language editions.

## Why It Matters
L'Île-Rousse stands as a vital communal hub in Corsica's Haute-Corse department, embodying France's territorial structure within its Western European core and overseas extensions. As part of the arrondissement of Calvi and the canton of L'Île-Rousse, it anchors local governance and connectivity on an island integral to France's decentralized administration. Its 1758 founding reflects historical Genoese influences, seen in the Torra di l'Isula Rossa, linking it to Corsica's defensive past, while the Gare de L'Île-Rousse railway station facilitates regional transport, supporting population stability around 3,000-3,500 residents. This commune exemplifies France's municipal framework, established post-1789, contributing to the nation's unitary semi-presidential republic by managing local affairs under broader national policies like those in Paris. Its role enhances Corsica's place in France's multi-continental presence, from Europe to Africa and Oceania, underscoring how small entities like L'Île-Rousse sustain the country's global footprint through administrative precision and historical continuity.

## Notable For
- Founding in 1758, predating modern French departmental divisions like Haute-Corse (1976).
- Hosting the Torra di l'Isula Rossa, a rare surviving Genoese coastal defense tower.
- Serving as home to Gare de L'Île-Rousse, a key railway node in Corsica.
- Anchoring the canton of L'Île-Rousse, reformed in 2015.
- Diverse linguistic aliases reflecting Corsican, French, Italian, and Genoese heritage: Lìsula, Île-Rousse, Île Rousse, Isola Rossa, Isula Rossa.
- Steady population around 3,000, with peaks at 3573.0 and lows at 2036.0.
- Official municipal website at https://mairie-ilerousse.fr/ for direct governance access.
- 48 sitelinks, indicating solid multilingual documentation.

## Body

### Geography and Location
L'Île-Rousse occupies coordinates at latitude 42.635 and longitude 8.9375 in Haute-Corse, the northern department of Corsica, France. Corsica forms part of metropolitan France in Western Europe, integrated into the nation's borders with neighbors like Italy and Spain. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Calvi, a French administrative subdivision.

### Administrative Status and Inception
Established on 1758-01-01, L'Île-Rousse operates as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities dating to 1789. It resides in Haute-Corse, which began on 1976-01-01. The town heads the canton of L'Île-Rousse, created on 2015-03-22. All entities share France as their country, aligning with its semi-presidential republic structure.

### Population and Demographics
Population records for L'Île-Rousse list: 3534.0, 3159.0, 3181.0, 3043.0, 3103.0, 2036.0, 2360.0, 2632.0, 2288.0, 2774.0, 2758.0, 3573.0, 3163.0, 3224.0, 3220.0, 3213.0, 3231.0. These figures track changes over time within the commune's roughly 3,000-3,500 residents.

### Landmarks and Infrastructure
The Torra di l'Isula Rossa stands as a Genoese coastal defense tower in the commune, with 6 sitelinks. Gare de L'Île-Rousse functions as the local railway station, also with 6 sitelinks. These sites enhance the area's historical and transport profile.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
L'Île-Rousse maintains an official website at https://mairie-ilerousse.fr/. Its Wikipedia title is L'Île-Rousse, with a Wikidata description of "commune in Haute-Corse, France." It holds 48 sitelinks. Aliases include Lìsula, Île-Rousse, Île Rousse, Isola Rossa, and Isula Rossa.

### Connections to Broader French Context
Haute-Corse has 98 sitelinks and ties to France's inception events like the 843 Treaty of Verdun for West Francia. The arrondissement of Calvi records 31 sitelinks. The canton of L'Île-Rousse has 14 sitelinks. As a commune, it fits France's 18 regions, including overseas territories in Americas, Africa, and Oceania, under a government with President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File