# Kyrgyzstan

> sovereign state in Central Asia

**Wikidata**: [Q813](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kyrgyzstan

## Summary

Kyrgyzstan is a country in Asia.[1] It was established in 1991.Its population is 7.3M (2025).[2] Its area is 200k.Its time zone is UTC+06:00 and Asia/Bishkek.[3]

## Summary
Kyrgyzstan is a sovereign state in Central Asia that emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and is recognized as a landlocked country with a population of over 6 million as of 2025. It is officially classified as a parliamentary republic and is characterized by a diverse culture and rich linguistic heritage, including Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan as major languages. The country is also known for its distinct position in the historic region of Soviet Central Asia and its use of the som (currency code KGS) as its national currency.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргызская Республика)
- **Capital**: Bishkek
- **Area**: 199,951 square kilometers
- **Independence Date**: Declared in 1991
- **Population**: Approximately 6.2 million (2017) to 7.3 million (2025)
- **Currency**: Kyrgyz som (KGS)
  (sitelink_count: 314)
- **Timezone**: UTC+06:00 (Asia/Bishkek)
- **National Language**: Kyrgyz (official), Russian, and Dungan
- **Coordinates**: Latitude: 41°, Longitude: 75°
- **Continent**: Asia
- **Bordering Countries**: China (to the east), Kazakhstan (north), Tajikistan (south), and Uzbekistan (west)
- **Highest Point**: Jengish Chokusu
- **Lowest Point**: Kara Darya (coordinates: 40.78356, 19.152758)
- **Time Zone**: UTC+06:00 (standard time), Asia/Bishkek
- **Anthem**: State Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic
- **Nicknames**: "Oasis on the Great Silk Road" (tourism slogan)
- **Population (2025)**: 7,281,800
- **Birth Rate**: 21.5 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Death Rate**: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Life Expectancy**: 72 years (2022)
- **Gini Coefficient**: 29 (2020)
- **Human Development Index**: 0.696 (2021)
- **Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index**: 0.627 (2021)
- **Democracy Index**: 3.62 (2021)
- **BTI Status Index**: 5.49 (2022)
- **BTIO Governance Index**: 4.42 (2022)
- **Government Type**: Parliamentary republic
- **Capital City**: Bishkek
- **Area**: 199,951 km²
- **Capital Currency**: Kyrgyz som (KGS)
- **Population (2025)**: 7.3 million
- **Birth Rate**: 21.5 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Death Rate**: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Life Expectancy**: 72 years (2022)
- **Gini Coefficient**: 29 (2020)
- **Human Development Index**: 0.696 (2021)
- **Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index**: 0.627 (2021)
- **Democracy Index**: 3.62 (2021)
- **BTI Status Index**: 5.49 (2022)
- **BTIO Governance Index**: 4.42 (2022)

## FAQs
**What type of government does Kyrgyzstan have?**
Kyrgyzstan is a parliamentary republic with a population of over 6 million people. The country is a member of several international organizations including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It has a rich cultural and linguistic heritage, with Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan being widely spoken. The country uses the som as its national currency.

**What is the population of Kyrgyzstan?**
As of 2025, the population of Kyrgyzstan is approximately 7.3 million. The country has a land area of 199,951 square kilometers and is located in Central Asia. The capital is Bishkek, and the official languages include Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan.

**What organizations is it a member of?**
Kyrgyzstan is a member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and other international bodies. It is also part of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. It is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area or the Collective Security Treaty Organization.

**What are the major languages spoken in Kyrgyzstan?**
The major languages spoken in Kyrgyzstan are Ky

## Why It Matters
Kyrgyzstan plays a significant role in Central Asia as a crossroads of cultures, economies, and political systems. Its strategic location in the heart of the Silk Road has historically made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The country's diverse cultural and linguistic heritage, including the use of Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan, reflects its role as a bridge between East and Central Asia. The country's economy, politics, and society are deeply influenced by its position in the region. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its membership in international organizations like the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation highlight its global engagement.

## Notable For
- **Cultural and Historical Significance**: Kyrgyzstan's rich cultural and linguistic heritage makes it a unique crossroads of East and Central Asia.
- **Economic and Political Influence**: As a member of several international organizations, Kyrgyzstan plays a significant role in regional and global economic and political dynamics.
- **Linguistic Diversity**: The use of multiple languages including Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan highlights its role as a bridge between cultures.
- **Strategic Location**: Located in the heart of the Silk Road, the country's position has made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence.
- **Engagement in International Organizations**: Kyrgyzstan is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and other international bodies, reflecting its global engagement.
- **Cultural and Historical Significance**: The country's diverse cultural and historical background is reflected in its role as a crossroads of East and Central Asia.

## Body
### History and Origin
The history of Kyrgyzstan is deeply intertwined with the ancient Silk Road, positioning it as a crossroads of cultures, economies, and political systems. This heritage is evident in its diverse cultural and linguistic landscape, including the use of the Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan languages. This diversity is a result of its location in the heart of the Silk Road, which has made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The country's engagement in international organizations like the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

### Geographic and Historic Context
Kyrgyzstan is located in the heart of the Silk Road, which has made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The country's engagement in international organizations like the Unitede Nations, the World Bank, and other international bodies reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

### Culture and Demographics
Kyrgyzstan's diverse cultural and linguistic heritage is a result of its location in the heart of the Silk Road, positioning it as a crossroads of cultures, economies, and political systems. The country's engagement in international organizations like the United Nations, the World Bank, and other international bodies reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

### Government and Politics
The government of Kyrgyzstan is a parliamentary republic with a population of over 6 million people. The country is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and other international organizations. It has a rich cultural and linguistic heritage, including the use of the Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan languages. Its position in the heart of the Silk Road has made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The country's engagement in international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

### Language and Demographics
Kyrgyzstan's diverse cultural and linguistic heritage is a result of its location in the heart of the Silk Road, positioning it as a crossroads of cultures, economies, and political systems. The country's engagement in international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

### International Engagement
Kyrgyzstan is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and other international organizations. It has a rich cultural and linguistic heritage, including the use of the Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan languages. Its position in the heart of the Silk Road has made it a hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The country's engagement in international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank reflects its global engagement. The use of the Kyrgyz som as the national currency and its role in the region's economy and politics is a testament to its strategic position in the region.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kyrgyz-republic)
2. [Almazbek Atambáyev. Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. 2017](https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/asia/kirguizistan/almazbek_atambayev)
3. [Биография - Официальный сайт Президента Кыргызской Республики](http://www.president.kg/ru/prezident/biografiya)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. archINFORM
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/asia)
8. [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation](http://eng.sectsco.org/about_sco/)
9. [Source](https://www.oic-oci.org/states/?lan=en)
10. [Interpol](https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/World)
11. [Source](https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Asia-South-Pacific/KYRGYZSTAN)
12. [Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons](https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/)
13. [Source](https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/kyrgyzstan)
14. [Source](http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp)
15. [Source](http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html)
16. [Source](https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=169)
17. [Source](https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8)
18. [Source](http://icdo.org/who-we-are/members/member-states.html)
19. [Source](https://public.wmo.int/en/members/kyrgyzstan)
20. [Source](https://www.who.int/choice/demography/by_country/en/)
21. [Source](https://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/global/pdf/about-us/wco-members/list-of-members-with-membership-date.pdf)
22. [Source](https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/content/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf)
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. FIPS 10-4
25. MusicBrainz
26. [Human Development Report. 2022](https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI)
27. [World Bank Open Data](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL)
28. World Bank Open Data
29. [Resident population as of the beginning of the year - Open Data - Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic](https://stat.gov.kg/en/opendata/category/39/)
30. [Source](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=KG)
31. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
32. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
33. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/Kirgiz;4450166.html)
34. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/Kirgizka;4450168.html)
35. The National Terminology Database for Irish
36. [Source](https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2017)
37. GeoNames
38. [World Bank](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)
39. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
40. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DEMO_DS)
41. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3372)
42. BabelNet
43. [International Numbering Resources Database](http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx)
44. [World Plugs](http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm)
45. UMLS 2023
46. [Source](http://otif.org/fileadmin/user_upload/otif_verlinkte_files/06_tech_zulass/05_Reglementation_en_vigueur/Neu_ab_01_01_2015/UTP_MARKING_2015_e_in_force.pdf)
47. [Source](http://uic.org/country-codes)
48. [Source](https://countrycodebase.com/undp/)
49. Quora
50. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=239)