# Kyrenia > place in Kyrenia District, Northern Cyprus **Wikidata**: [Q206760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206760) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrenia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kyrenia ## Summary Kyrenia is a city located in the Kyrenia District of Northern Cyprus, serving as a significant urban center in the region. It is classified as a large human settlement and has historical ties to ancient Cyprus, including its status as one of the ten city-kingdoms listed by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. The city is also home to notable institutions such as the University of Kyrenia and the P.A.E.E.K. F.C. football team. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Kyrenia is a large human settlement and one of the ten city-kingdoms of ancient Cyprus. - **Location**: Situated in the Kyrenia District of Northern Cyprus, part of the broader Cyprus region. - **Historical Significance**: The city is associated with the ancient city-kingdom of Cyprus, as documented by Assyrian records. - **Institutions**: Hosts the University of Kyrenia (founded in 2013) and the P.A.E.E.K. F.C. football club (founded in 1953). - **Administrative Status**: Part of the Kyrenia District, which is a district of Cyprus. - **Population**: As of 2011, the population was 33,207. - **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 35.340277777778 and longitude 33.319166666667. - **Time Zone**: Operates on UTC+02:00. - **Elevation**: Elevation above sea level is 0 meters. - **Official Names**: Recognized as Κερύνεια (Greek) and Girne (Turkish). - **Related Entities**: Includes Kyrenia Castle, Sourp Magar Armenian monastery, and the Turkish Armed Forces in Northern Cyprus. - **Education**: Features higher education institutions such as Cyprus Aydin University and the University of Kyrenia. - **Football Teams**: Home to P.A.E.E.K. F.C. and Doğan Türk Birliği (founded in 1938). - **UN/LOCODE**: Identified as CYKYR. - **Geonames ID**: 146412. - **Wikipedia Title**: Kyrenia. - **Commons Category**: Kyrenia. ## FAQs - **What is the population of Kyrenia?** The population of Kyrenia was 33,207 as of 2011. - **Which districts is Kyrenia located in?** Kyrenia is located in both the Kyrenia District of Cyprus and the Girne District of Northern Cyprus. - **What are the official names of Kyrenia?** Kyrenia is officially recognized as Κερύνεια in Greek and Girne in Turkish. - **What institutions are based in Kyrenia?** Notable institutions include the University of Kyrenia, Cyprus Aydin University, and the P.A.E.E.K. F.C. football team. - **What is the historical significance of Kyrenia?** Kyrenia was one of the ten city-kingdoms of ancient Cyprus listed by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. - **What is the timezone of Kyrenia?** Kyrenia operates on UTC+02:00. - **What are the coordinates of Kyrenia?** Kyrenia is located at latitude 35.340277777778 and longitude 33.319166666667. ## Why It Matters Kyrenia holds historical and cultural significance as one of the ancient city-kingdoms of Cyprus, documented by Assyrian records. As a modern urban center in Northern Cyprus, it serves as a hub for education, sports, and cultural institutions. The city's strategic location and diverse population contribute to its role in the region's socio-economic and political landscape. Its status as a district capital further underscores its importance in governance and administration. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: One of the ten city-kingdoms of ancient Cyprus. - **Educational Hub**: Hosts the University of Kyrenia and Cyprus Aydin University. - **Sports Infrastructure**: Home to the P.A.E.E.K. F.C. and Doğan Türk Birliği football teams. - **Cultural Landmarks**: Includes Kyrenia Castle and the Sourp Magar Armenian monastery. - **Administrative Role**: Serves as a district capital in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus. - **Economic Center**: Supports local businesses and institutions through its urban infrastructure. ## Body ### Geography and Location Kyrenia is situated in the Kyrenia District of Northern Cyprus, with coordinates at latitude 35.340277777778 and longitude 33.319166666667. The city lies at an elevation of 0 meters above sea level and operates on the UTC+02:00 timezone. It is part of both the Kyrenia District of Cyprus and the Girne District of Northern Cyprus, reflecting its dual administrative status. ### Historical Context Kyrenia has historical ties to ancient Cyprus, being one of the ten city-kingdoms listed by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. This historical significance places it among the most important urban centers of the region. The city's name is officially recognized in Greek as Κερύνεια and in Turkish as Girne, reflecting its multicultural identity. ### Institutions and Education Kyrenia is home to several notable institutions, including the University of Kyrenia and Cyprus Aydin University, both founded in 2013. These institutions contribute to the city's status as an educational hub. The city also hosts the P.A.E.E.K. F.C. football team, founded in 1953, and Doğan Türk Birliği, established in 1938, which are integral to its sports culture. ### Administrative and Political Role As part of the Kyrenia District, Kyrenia serves as a district capital in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus. This dual administrative status reflects its importance in governance and administration. The city is also associated with the Turkish Armed Forces in Northern Cyprus, which has been deployed since 1974. ### Cultural and Historical Landmarks Kyrenia is home to several cultural landmarks, including Kyrenia Castle and the Sourp Magar Armenian monastery. These sites contribute to the city's rich historical and cultural heritage. The city's official names in Greek and Turkish, along with its historical significance, underscore its multicultural identity. ### Demographics and Population As of 2011, the population of Kyrenia was 33,207. This demographic information provides insight into the city's size and growth. The city's diverse population contributes to its vibrant cultural landscape. ### Economic and Infrastructure Kyrenia supports local businesses and institutions through its urban infrastructure. The city's strategic location and diverse population contribute to its role in the region's socio-economic landscape. The presence of educational institutions and sports teams further enhances its economic viability. ### Related Entities Kyrenia is connected to various entities, including the Kyrenia District, Girne District, Kyrenia Castle, Sourp Magar Armenian monastery, and the Turkish Armed Forces in Northern Cyprus. These relationships highlight the city's multifaceted role in the region. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Haberler/piristinaya-alman-konuk-ziyareti/898/156) 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. BnF authorities 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. MusicBrainz 6. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/2360) 7. GeoNames 8. BBC Things 9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cy.htm) 10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)