# Kyösti Kallio > Finnish politician and 4th President of Finland (1873-1940) **Wikidata**: [Q209441](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyösti_Kallio) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kyosti-kallio ## Summary Kyösti Kallio was a Finnish politician who served as the 4th President of Finland. Born in 1873 during the era of the Grand Duchy of Finland, he led the country as a head of state until his death in 1940, navigating the nation's early years of independence and parliamentary governance. ## Biography - **Born:** April 10, 1873 - **Nationality:** Finland, Grand Duchy of Finland - **Education:** Oulun Lyseon Lukio - **Known for:** Serving as the 4th President of Finland - **Employer(s):** Government of Finland (implied by role as President and Politician) - **Field(s):** Politics, Government ## Contributions Kyösti Kallio's primary contribution was his service as the 4th President of Finland, holding the highest office in the nation's parliamentary republic. His leadership spanned a critical era in Finnish history, overseeing the state during its formative years following independence from Russia in 1917. He played a role in the continuity of the Finnish government, operating within the framework of a sovereign state that borders Sweden, Norway, and Russia. ## FAQs **What was Kyösti Kallio's role in government?** Kyösti Kallio served as the 4th President of Finland, acting as the head of state in the country's parliamentary republic system. **When did Kyösti Kallio live?** He was born on April 10, 1873, and died on December 19, 1940. **Where did Kyösti Kallio go to school?** He received his education at Oulun Lyseon Lukio, a school located in Oulu, Finland. **What awards did Kyösti Kallio receive?** He was a recipient of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (1922), and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. **What names was Kyösti Kallio known by?** Aside from his primary name, he was also known by the alias Gustaf Kalliokangas. ## Why They Matter Kyösti Kallio holds significance as the leader of Finland during a pivotal period in the nation's history. As the 4th President, he was a central figure in the governance of a Northern European country that was transitioning from the Grand Duchy of Finland to a fully independent sovereign state. His tenure contributed to the stability of the Finnish parliamentary republic, a nation that later became a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO. His leadership helped shape the political landscape of a country now recognized for its high democratic standards and geopolitical influence in the Fennoscandian region. ## Notable For - Serving as the 4th President of Finland. - Holding citizenship in both Finland and the Grand Duchy of Finland. - Being awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. - Being awarded the Royal Order of the Seraphim. - Receiving the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (1922). - Attending Oulun Lyseon Lukio. - Using the alias Gustaf Kalliokangas. ## Body ### Identity and Early Life Kyösti Kallio was born on April 10, 1873, and passed away on December 19, 1940. He was a member of the species *Homo sapiens* and held citizenship in both Finland and the Grand Duchy of Finland, the predecessor state to modern Finland. In addition to his primary name, he was known by the alias Gustaf Kalliokangas. His life and career are documented across numerous international library and authority control systems, including identifiers such as ISNI, VIAF, and GND. ### Education Kallio received his secondary education at Oulun Lyseon Lukio, an educational institution located in Oulu, Finland. This school, established in 1831, served as his foundation before entering political life. ### Political Career Kyösti Kallio was a politician by occupation, ultimately ascending to the role of the 4th President of Finland. His presidency placed him at the helm of the Finnish Government as the head of state, working alongside the legislative body, the Parliament of Finland. During his time in office, Finland was a sovereign state situated in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway, and Russia, with Helsinki as its capital. The country operates as a parliamentary republic, a system of government that Kallio upheld during his leadership. ### Context of Leadership As President, Kallio led a nation that had declared independence on December 6, 1917, replacing the previous Kingdom of Finland. The country he governed covers a total area of 338,478.34 square kilometers, including significant land and inland water territories. His tenure occurred during a period when the country was establishing its identity on the global stage, engaging in international relations, and developing its democratic institutions. Finland eventually became known for its high democratic standards, later joining major international alliances such as the European Union and NATO, though these specific accessions occurred after his lifetime. ### Awards and Recognition Throughout his career, Kyösti Kallio received several distinguished awards for his service: * **Royal Order of the Seraphim:** A Swedish order of chivalry established in 1748. * **Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (1922):** An award active from 1922 to 1946. * **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour:** The fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour. He is also associated with numerous other award identifiers in international records, reflecting a career of significant public service and recognition. ## References 1. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana 2. BiographySampo 3. The National Biography of Finland 4. [Vuoden 1907 eduskuntavaaleissa valitut kansanedustajat. Ministry of Justice](http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV1907/eduskuntavaalit1907/valitut1907.pdf) 5. Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 6. Source 7. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/19745-kyosti-kallio) 8. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland 9. [Source](https://svr100.fi/suurmestarit/kallio/) 10. [Source](https://www.forseti.is/f%C3%A1lkaor%C3%B0an/orduhafaskra#) 11. [Source](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/E0000844_00075#?c=&m=&s=&cv=74&xywh=-44%2C1229%2C3630%2C2023) 12. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/28827-kyosti-kallio) 13. Q116480784 14. Q113837913 15. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/28709-kyosti-kallio) 16. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/17116-kyosti-kallio) 17. Q16355181. 1926 18. Virtual International Authority File 19. BnF authorities 20. Proleksis Encyclopedia 21. Croatian Encyclopedia 22. Kyösti Kallio. Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 24. Eduskunta.fi / kansanedustajat: Kyösti Kallio. Finnish MP database 25. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)