# Kvareli

> city in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q1011016](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011016)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvareli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kvareli

## Summary

Kvareli is a city in northeastern Georgia, located in the Kvareli Municipality within the Kakheti region. It serves as the administrative center of Qvareli Municipality and is situated at an elevation of 508 metres above sea level, with a population of approximately 9,078 residents as of 2022. The city has a rich historical legacy, having been part of the Telav Uyezd of the Tiflis Governorate under the Russian Empire, later becoming a regional capital during the Soviet period, and now functioning as a key urban center in independent Georgia.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Coordinates 41.9513889°N, 45.8183333°E in the Kakheti region of Georgia
- **Elevation**: 508 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+04:00
- **Postal Code**: 4800
- **Local Dialing Code**: 352
- **UN/LOCODE**: GEZAB
- **Official Language**: Georgian
- **Native Name**: ყვარელი
- **Instance Of**: City (large human settlement)
- **Population (2022)**: 9,078 residents
- **Population (2023)**: 9,543 residents
- **Wikidata Description**: City in Georgia
- **Wikipedia Title**: Kvareli
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (Wikipedia articles in various languages)

## FAQs

**What region is Kvareli in?**

Kvareli is located in the Kakheti region of northeastern Georgia, approximately 150 kilometers east of Tbilisi. It is the administrative center of Qvareli Municipality.

**What is the population of Kvareli?**

The population of Kvareli was 9,078 as of January 1, 2022, and 9,543 as of 2023, according to Georgian statistical data. The population peaked in 1989 at 11,165 residents.

**What is the history of Kvareli?**

Kvareli was historically part of the Telav Uyezd within the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire from 1801 to 1928. From 1929 to 1991, it served as the administrative center of Qvareli Municipality within Soviet Georgia. Following Georgia's independence in 1991, it became part of modern Georgia.

**What language is spoken in Kvareli?**

The official language of Kvareli is Georgian, which is a Kartvelian language spoken primarily in Georgia.

**What is the UN/LOCODE for Kvareli?**

The UN/LOCODE for Kvareli is GEZAB, used for identifying the city in international shipping and trade documentation.

## Why It Matters

Kvareli holds significance as a regional administrative center in one of Georgia's most important wine-producing regions. The city serves as a hub for the surrounding agricultural area, particularly known for its wine production and traditional Georgian winemaking. Its historical trajectory—from Imperial Russian territory to Soviet republic and finally independent Georgia—makes it representative of the broader historical forces that have shaped the South Caucasus region. The city's population trends reflect broader demographic shifts in rural Georgia, including urbanization patterns and the complex social changes following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Additionally, Kvareli's position in the Kakheti region, Georgia's premier wine-producing area, gives it economic and cultural importance beyond its modest population size.

## Notable For

- Administrative center of Qvareli Municipality since at least 1991
- Located in Georgia's premier wine-producing region (Kakheti)
- Historical capital of the Qvareli Municipality during Soviet period (1929-1991)
- UN/LOCODE identifier (GEZAB) for international trade purposes
- Multi-language Wikipedia presence (41 sitelinks across languages including English, Russian, Georgian, German, French, and others)
- Comprehensive historical population data available from 1923 to 2023
- Part of Telav Uyezd in the Tiflis Governorate during Russian Empire period

## Body

### Geography and Location

Kvareli is situated in the northeastern part of Georgia, within the Kakheti region. The city lies at coordinates 41.9513889°N latitude and 45.8183333°E longitude, at an elevation of 508 metres above sea level. The city is positioned in a region known for its wine production and agricultural output. The timezone observed is UTC+04:00, consistent with Georgia's time standard.

### Administrative History

Kvareli's administrative status has evolved significantly over the past two centuries. From 1801 to 1928, the city was part of the Telav Uyezd, which was a county (uyezd) of the Tiflis Governorate within the Russian Empire. Following the establishment of Soviet rule in Georgia, Kvareli became the administrative center of Qvareli Municipality from 1929 to 1991. During this Soviet period, the municipality was designated as . Following Georgia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Kvareli remained the capital of Qvareli Municipality, which is a municipality in modern Georgia (country code ).

### Population and Demographics

Kvareli has experienced varying population levels throughout its modern history. The population has been documented as follows:

- **1923**: 5,150 residents
- **1926**: 5,571 residents
- **1939**: 7,828 residents
- **1959**: 9,166 residents
- **1970**: 9,528 residents
- **1979**: 10,600 residents
- **1989**: 11,165 residents (peak population)
- **2002**: 9,045 residents
- **2014**: 7,739 residents
- **2016**: 8,162 residents
- **2017**: 8,339 residents
- **2018**: 8,491 residents
- **2019**: 8,644 residents
- **2020**: 8,815 residents
- **2021**: 9,010 residents
- **2022**: 9,078 residents
- **2023**: 9,543 residents

The population peaked in 1989 at 11,165 residents during the late Soviet period, followed by a decline in the 1990s and 2000s, with recent growth observed since 2014.

### Identifiers and Codes

Kvareli is identified by multiple international and national identifier systems:

- **UN/LOCODE**: GEZAB (assigned by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe for trade and shipping)
- **Postal Code**: 4800 (Georgian postal code system)
- **Local Dialing Code**: 352 (for telephone communications within Georgia)
- **GeoNames ID**: 612338
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0b6mk7
- **GND ID**: 5337358-3
- **VIAF ID**: 153337929
- **SNARC ID**: 1422
- **Who's On First ID**: 890431121
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2329452

### Cultural and Linguistic Context

The official language of Kvareli is Georgian, which is a Kartvelian language. The native name of the city is ყვარელი (Kvareli). The city has aliases including Kwareli and Kvareli. The city has significant international representation, with Wikipedia articles available in 41 different languages, indicating its recognition in global knowledge bases.

### Related Entities

Kvareli is connected to several important administrative and geographic entities:

- **Qvareli Municipality**: The municipality in Georgia (country code ) of which Kvareli is the administrative center
- **Georgia**: The country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, where Kvareli is located
- **Soviet Union**: The former country in Eurasia (1922–1991) that previously governed Kvareli
- **Telav Uyezd**: The uyezd (county) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire and later Democratic Republic of Georgia
- **Georgian Language**: The Kartvelian language spoken in the region

### Image and Media

The city has visual documentation available through Wikimedia Commons, with the category "Kvareli" containing related media files. The coat of arms of Kvareli is also documented in the commons category. An image of the Kvareli town center is available at the Wikimedia Commons file path: Kvareli_Town_Center.jpg.

### Historical Context and Significance

Kvareli's history reflects the broader historical transformations of the South Caucasus region. The city's incorporation into the Russian Empire in the early 19th century brought significant administrative changes, establishing it as part of the Telav Uyezd. The Soviet period (1923-1991) saw the city develop as a regional administrative center. Georgia regained independence in 1991, and Kvareli transitioned to being part of the modern Georgian state, continuing its role as a municipal center within the Kakheti region, which is renowned for its wine production and cultural heritage.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.gpost.ge/help/postal-codes)
3. [Source](https://silknet.com/en/useful-information/phone-index)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=2152&lang=geo)
6. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ge.htm)
10. [Source](http://fallingrain.com/world/GG/67/Qvareli.html)