# Kvant-1

> module of the Mir space station

**Wikidata**: [Q1637653](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637653)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvant-1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kvant-1

## Summary
Kvant-1 was a space telescope module attached to the Mir space station in 1987. It was part of the Soviet Union's efforts to expand Mir's capabilities, serving as an astronomical observatory in low Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Part of Mir**: Kvant-1 was a module of the Mir space station, which operated from 1986 to 2001.
- **Launch Date**: Launched on March 31, 1987, aboard a Proton-K rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.
- **Classification**: Functioned as both a space telescope and a space station module.
- **Aliases**: Known by names such as TKS 5, Kwant 1, and TKS-5.
- **COSPAR ID**: Identified as 1987-030A in the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) database.
- **Significant Event**: Its launch was a rocket launch event recorded on March 31, 1987.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Japanese, and German.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Kvant-1's primary purpose?
A: Kvant-1 was primarily a space telescope module designed to observe distant space objects, enhancing Mir's astronomical capabilities.

### Q: Who launched Kvant-1, and when?
A: Kvant-1 was launched by the Soviet Union on March 31, 1987, using a Proton-K rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Q: Was Kvant-1 part of the Mir space station?
A: Yes, Kvant-1 was a module attached to the Mir space station, which operated from 1986 to 2001.

### Q: What are some of Kvant-1's alternative names?
A: Kvant-1 is also referred to as TKS 5, Kwant 1, and TKS-5 in various sources.

### Q: How is Kvant-1 identified in space databases?
A: Kvant-1 is listed under the COSPAR ID 1987-030A and has a Wolfram Language entity code of 17845.

## Why It Matters
Kvant-1 played a crucial role in expanding the capabilities of the Mir space station by serving as an astronomical observatory. Its launch in 1987 marked a significant step in the Soviet Union's space program, contributing to long-duration space research and scientific observations. As part of Mir, Kvant-1 facilitated experiments in astrophysics, astronomy, and other scientific disciplines, providing valuable data for researchers. Its integration into the space station demonstrated the Soviet Union's advanced engineering and commitment to space exploration. Kvant-1's legacy continues to be studied as part of the broader history of space stations and astronomical research.

## Notable For
- **First Space Telescope Module**: Kvant-1 was one of the first dedicated space telescope modules attached to a space station.
- **Enhanced Mir Capabilities**: It significantly improved Mir's ability to conduct astronomical observations.
- **Soviet Space Achievement**: Represented a major milestone in the Soviet space program's efforts to advance scientific research in space.
- **Long-Duration Research**: Supported long-duration space experiments, contributing to astrophysics and astronomy.
- **International Collaboration**: Its presence on Mir facilitated international cooperation in space research.

## Body
### Overview
Kvant-1 was a specialized module of the Mir space station, launched by the Soviet Union in 1987. It served as both a space telescope and a space station module, enhancing Mir's capabilities in astronomical research.

### Launch and Integration
- **Launch Date**: March 31, 1987.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K rocket.
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.
- **Integration**: Docked with the Mir space station, which was operational from 1986 to 2001.

### Technical Specifications
- **Classification**: Space telescope and space station module.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1987-030A.
- **Aliases**: TKS 5, Kwant 1, TKS-5, クヴァント1, クバント1号.

### Scientific Contributions
- **Astronomical Observations**: Conducted scientific observations in low Earth orbit.
- **Long-Duration Research**: Supported experiments in astrophysics and astronomy.
- **International Collaboration**: Facilitated collaborative research with international partners.

### Historical Context
- **Soviet Space Program**: Part of the Soviet Union's efforts to advance space exploration.
- **Mir Space Station**: Operated from 1986 to 2001, with Kvant-1 as one of its key modules.
- **Legacy**: Studied as part of the broader history of space stations and astronomical research.

### Cultural and Educational Impact
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Japanese, and German.
- **Encyclopedia Britannica**: Featured in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online under the topic "Kvant-1."
- **Commons Category**: Images and media related to Kvant-1 are available in the Wikimedia Commons category.

### References and Identifiers
- **Wikidata Description**: "Module of the Mir space station."
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: Entity["Satellite", "17845"].
- **Freebase ID**: /m/02qf5cl.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013