# Kuwait City

> capital of Kuwait

**Wikidata**: [Q35178](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35178)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_City)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kuwait-city

## Summary
Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait, classified as a large human settlement and major city. Located on the shores of the Persian Gulf and Kuwait Bay at coordinates 29.375°N, 47.98°E, it was founded in 1752. As of 2018, the city had an estimated population of 2,989,000.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: الكويت (Al-Kuwait)
- **Country**: Kuwait
- **Inception**: 1752
- **Capital Of**: Kuwait (since 1961); formerly the Sheikhdom of Kuwait (ended 1961)
- **Population**: 2,989,000 (2018 estimate)
- **Coordinates**: 29.375° N, 47.98° E
- **Elevation**: 16 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00
- **UN/LOCODE**: KWKWI
- **Demonym**: Kuvajturbano
- **Instance Of**: City, Big City
- **Identifiers**: WOEID 1940631, GeoNames ID 285787, VIAF ID 127853965, Library of Congress Authority ID n81102869

## FAQs
**What is the geographical setting of Kuwait City?**
Kuwait City is situated in the country of Kuwait, located on the Persian Gulf and specifically next to Kuwait Bay. It sits at an elevation of 16 meters above sea level.

**When was Kuwait City founded and established as a capital?**
The city was founded in 1752. It served as the capital of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait until 1961, after which it became the capital of the sovereign state of Kuwait starting in 1961.

**What are the twin cities of Kuwait City?**
Kuwait City is twinned with numerous international cities including Isfahan, Beverly Hills, Cannes, Gaziantep (since 2007), Monaco, Ankara, Mexico City, Florence, Tunis, Tehran, Sarajevo, Marbella, Rosario (since 2011), Dubai, Ouagadougou, and Manama.

**What are the primary linguistic and cultural identifiers for Kuwait City?**
The city's native label is الكويت, and it is also known by aliases such as Al Kuwait, Koweit City, and Kuweit. It maintains a presence on Wikipedia in over 150 languages and is categorized under "Category:Kuwait City" on Wikimedia Commons.

**Which major reference works describe Kuwait City?**
The city is described by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) and the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. It is also listed in various other encyclopedic and authority sources.

## Why It Matters
As the political and administrative heart of Kuwait, Kuwait City plays a central role in the nation's governance, serving as its capital since the country's modern establishment in 1961. Its strategic location on the Persian Gulf and Kuwait Bay has historically made it a significant settlement since its founding in the mid-18th century. With a population approaching 3 million people, it is a demographic and economic hub, deeply integrated into global networks through its numerous sister city relationships and extensive documentation in international knowledge bases.

## Notable For
- Being the capital city of Kuwait and a major urban center with nearly 3 million residents.
- Maintaining extensive international diplomatic ties through sister city agreements with major global cities like Dubai, Tehran, and Mexico City.
- A history dating back to 1752, serving as the capital for both the historical Sheikhdom and modern State of Kuwait.
- Significant presence in global knowledge systems, with records in over 20 major library, encyclopedia, and geographic authority files.

## Body

### Governance and Political Status
Kuwait City functions as the administrative core of the nation. It is formally recognized as the capital of Kuwait, a status it has held since 1961 following the end of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait. The city is also an administrative entity distinct from the Capital Governorate. It is the seat of power and is classified as a "big city" and a "large human settlement."

### Geography and Demographics
The city is located at 29.375° latitude and 47.98° longitude. It sits directly on the Persian Gulf, adjacent to Kuwait Bay. The elevation is recorded at 16 meters above sea level. According to a 2018 United Nations estimate, the population of Kuwait City was approximately 2,989,000.

### History
The settlement was established in 1752. Its historical timeline is a notable subject of study. Prior to 1961, it served as the capital of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait.

### International Relations
Kuwait City maintains a wide network of twin city relationships across the globe. These include:
- **Asia & Middle East**: Isfahan, Ankara, Gaziantep (twinned 2007), Tehran, Dubai, Manama, and Sarajevo.
- **Europe**: Cannes, Monaco, Florence, and Marbella.
- **Americas**: Beverly Hills, Mexico City, and Rosario (twinned 2011).
- **Africa**: Tunis and Ouagadougou.

### Media and Documentation
The city is extensively documented in global knowledge systems. It appears in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947). It holds numerous identifiers from major libraries and databases, including:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81102869
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 119681996
- **GND ID**: 4033875-7
- **GeoNames ID**: 285787
- **UN/LOCODE**: KWKWI

The city's official name in Arabic is الكويت, and it has multiple aliases including Koweit City, Kuweit, and Cuwait. It is featured in Wikipedia across a vast array of languages, from major global tongues to regional dialects. The Wikimedia Commons category for the city is "Kuwait City," which contains images such as the Liberation Tower, nighttime views, and montages of the cityscape.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler/kuveyt-kuveyt)
3. [Source](https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler)
4. [Source](https://www.comune.fi.it/pagina/firenze-internazionale/gemellaggi-e-patti-di-amicizia)
5. [Source](https://www.rosario.gob.ar/web/gobierno/internacionales/relaciones-bilaterales#hermanamientos)
6. BnF authorities
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. MusicBrainz
10. [Source](https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf)
11. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
12. GeoNames
13. BBC Things
14. [Source](https://www.geonames.org/285787/kuwait-city.html)
15. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
16. Quora
17. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
18. GF WordNet