# Kurunegala

> human settlement

**Wikidata**: [Q776887](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776887)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurunegala)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurunegala

## Summary
Kurunegala is a large human settlement in Sri Lanka, serving as the capital of Kurunegala District and located within the North Western Province. It is classified as a city and has a population of approximately 11 square kilometers, with an elevation of 116 meters above sea level. The city is known for its historical significance and is a member of the League of Historical Cities.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Kurunegala is classified as a city and a human settlement.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.
- **Capital of**: Kurunegala District.
- **Area**: 11 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 116 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 7.483333, Longitude 80.366666.
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 037.
- **Membership**: Member of the League of Historical Cities (as of May 28, 2024).
- **Identifiers**:
  - WOEID: 2189662.
  - GND ID: 4474994-6.
  - VIAF ID: 148018493.
  - Geonames ID: 1237980.
  - Freebase ID: /m/07l3t5.
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 2907017040.
- **Native Names**: කුරුණෑගල (Sinhala), Kuruṇǣgala (ISO 15919), குருணாகல் (Tamil), Kuruṇākal (ISO 15919).
- **Aliases**: 库鲁内加拉, 库鲁内格勒.
- **Website**: http://jaffna.municipal.gov.lk/ (archived reference).
- **Described By**: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890), Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 20+ languages, including Arabic, English, Tamil, and Sinhala.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Kurunegala?**
The source material does not provide specific population data, but the city is classified as a large human settlement.

**Where is Kurunegala located?**
Kurunegala is located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka, with coordinates at latitude 7.483333 and longitude 80.366666.

**What is the area of Kurunegala?**
Kurunegala covers an area of 11 square kilometers.

**What is the elevation of Kurunegala?**
Kurunegala has an elevation of 116 meters above sea level.

**What organizations is Kurunegala a member of?**
Kurunegala is a member of the League of Historical Cities, as of May 28, 2024.

**What are the native names of Kurunegala?**
Kurunegala is known as කුරුණෑගල in Sinhala, Kuruṇǣgala in ISO 15919, குருணாகல் in Tamil, and Kuruṇākal in ISO 15919.

**What are the aliases of Kurunegala?**
Kurunegala is also referred to as 库鲁内加拉 and 库鲁内格勒.

## Why It Matters
Kurunegala holds historical and cultural significance as the capital of Kurunegala District within Sri Lanka's North Western Province. Its classification as a city and membership in the League of Historical Cities highlight its role in preserving regional heritage. The city's geographical and administrative details, such as its coordinates and elevation, provide context for its physical and administrative framework. Additionally, its inclusion in various encyclopedic references underscores its importance in historical and cultural documentation.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Member of the League of Historical Cities, reflecting its role in preserving regional heritage.
- **Geographical Context**: Located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka, with specific coordinates and elevation.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Kurunegala District, serving as a key administrative center.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Recognized in multiple languages and scripts, including Sinhala, Tamil, and ISO 15919.
- **Encyclopedia References**: Documented in historical encyclopedias like Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and the Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Kurunegala is situated in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka, with precise coordinates at latitude 7.483333 and longitude 80.366666. The city covers an area of 11 square kilometers and has an elevation of 116 meters above sea level. Its timezone is UTC+05:30, and the local dialing code is 037.

### Administrative and Political Context
Kurunegala serves as the capital of Kurunegala District and is located within the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is classified as a city and a human settlement, with specific identifiers including WOEID 2189662, GND ID 4474994-6, and VIAF ID 148018493.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Kurunegala is a member of the League of Historical Cities, as of May 28, 2024, indicating its historical importance. The city is documented in historical encyclopedias such as Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. Its native names in Sinhala, Tamil, and ISO 15919 reflect its cultural diversity and linguistic recognition.

### Digital and Online Presence
Kurunegala has an associated website, http://jaffna.municipal.gov.lk/, though the reference is archived. The city is also represented in various online platforms, including Wikipedia in multiple languages, and has a presence in digital databases such as Geonames (ID: 1237980) and Freebase (ID: /m/07l3t5).

### Identifiers and References
Kurunegala is referenced in multiple databases and identifiers, including OpenStreetMap (Node ID: 2907017040), Geonames (ID: 1237980), and Freebase (ID: /m/07l3t5). It is also associated with various encyclopedic entries and historical references, ensuring its documentation in academic and cultural contexts.

## References

1. [Source](https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/samuel-james-velupillai-s-j-v-chelvanayakam-fonds)
2. [Source](https://www.lhc-s.org/member_cities/index.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames