# Kurów

> town in Lublin Voivodeship

**Wikidata**: [Q2316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2316)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurów)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurow

## Summary
Kurów is a town located in the Lublin Voivodeship of Poland. It serves as the seat of the urban-rural Gmina Kurów and has a recorded population of 2,795.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.
- **Classification**: Defined as a town, which is a settlement smaller than a city but larger than a large village.
- **Administrative Role**: Seat of the urban-rural Gmina Kurów.
- **Population**: 2,795.
- **Coordinates**: 51.38944444444444 latitude, 22.185 longitude.
- **Alias**: Also known as Kurow.
- **Website**: https://kurow.eu/
- **Sitelink Count**: 236.
- **Country**: Poland (Central Europe).
- **National Capital**: Warsaw.
- **National Currency**: Polish złoty (PLN).
- **National Language**: Polish.
- **National Calling Code**: +48.
- **National Internet TLD**: .pl.
- **National Driving Side**: Right.
- **National Independence Date**: November 11, 1918.
- **National EU Membership**: May 1, 2004.
- **National NATO Membership**: March 12, 1999.
- **National Population**: Approximately 37,563,071 (as of June 30, 2024).
- **National Area**: 312,683 square kilometers.

## FAQs
**Where is Kurów located?**
Kurów is a town situated in the Lublin Voivodeship within the country of Poland in Central Europe.

**What is the population of Kurów?**
The town has a population of 2,795 people.

**What administrative region is Kurów associated with?**
Kurów serves as the seat of the urban-rural Gmina Kurów.

**What country governs Kurów and what are its key political alliances?**
Kurów is part of Poland, a unitary parliamentary republic that is a member of the European Union (since 2004) and NATO (since 1999).

**What are the geographical coordinates of Kurów?**
The town is located at 51.38944444444444° latitude and 22.185° longitude.

## Why It Matters
Kurów functions as a local administrative center as the seat of Gmina Kurów within the Lublin Voivodeship. Its significance is derived from its location within Poland, a nation that serves as a critical geopolitical bridge in Central Europe, connecting Western European economic structures with the eastern flank of the continent. By being part of Poland, Kurów is situated in a country that plays a vital role in regional security as a border state with the EU, Belarus, and Russia, and which has undergone a definitive shift from a post-WWII communist legacy to an integrated Western democratic and security architecture.

## Notable For
- Being the seat of the urban-rural Gmina Kurów.
- Having a population of 2,795.
- Possessing the alias "Kurow".
- Maintaining a dedicated website at https://kurow.eu/.
- Having a sitelink count of 236.
- Being located in the Lublin Voivodeship.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Kurów is a town defined by the coordinates 51.38944444444444 latitude and 22.185 longitude. It is located within the Lublin Voivodeship, one of the 16 administrative provinces of Poland. The town is situated in the country of Poland, which occupies a central position in Europe stretching from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudeten and Carpathian Mountains in the south. Poland covers a total area of 312,683 square kilometers, with water covering approximately 2.6% to 2.7%. The nation shares land borders with Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the northeast. Poland's geographical center is located at 52°N 19°E. The country's highest elevation is Rysy (2,499 meters) in the Tatra Mountains, while the lowest point is found in the Vistula Delta estuary at Żuławy Wiślane or Raczki Elbląskie (-1.8 meters below sea level).

### Administrative Context
Kurów is classified as a town and serves as the seat of the urban-rural Gmina Kurów. It is part of the administrative structure of Poland, which is divided into 16 voivodeships established by the 1998 administrative reform that took effect on January 1, 1999. The Lublin Voivodeship is one of these provinces. The Polish administrative system also includes other voivodeships such as Lower Silesian, Łódź, Świętokrzyskie, Lesser Poland, Masovian, Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Opole, Podkarpackie, Lubusz, Pomeranian, Warmian-Masurian, Silesian, Podlaskie, West Pomeranian, and Greater Poland.

### National History and Sovereignty
As a part of Poland, Kurów exists within a state with historical roots dating back to the formation of the "Civitas Schinesghe" around 960 AD and the establishment of the Kingdom of Poland in 1025. The state underwent various partitions and changes in sovereignty, including periods as the Duchy of Warsaw (1807) and Congress Poland (1815). The modern republic regained independence on November 11, 1918, establishing the Second Polish Republic. Following World War II, Poland existed as the Polish People's Republic (PRL) from 1947 until 1989. The Third Polish Republic was established following the Round Table Agreement and the semi-free elections of 1989. Key milestones in modern history include joining NATO on March 12, 1999, and the European Union on May 1, 2004.

### Government and Politics
Kurów is located in Poland, which operates as a unitary state organized as a parliamentary republic with elements of a semi-presidential system. The legislative body is the Parliament of Poland, consisting of the Sejm (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). Executive power is shared between the President (Head of State) and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister (Head of Government). As of the provided data, the head of government is Donald Tusk (serving from December 13, 2023), and the head of state is Karol Nawrocki (from August 6, 2025). The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of Poland.

### Demographics and Society
The town of Kurów has a population of 2,795. Within the broader context of Poland, the national population has experienced a decline in the 21st century, dropping from a peak of roughly 38.7 million in the late 1990s to an estimated 37,563,071 as of June 30, 2024. The country has a relatively homogeneous ethnic composition, with Poles constituting approximately 96.9% of the population (2011 data). Recognized minorities include Silesians (1.1%), Germans (0.2%), and Ukrainians (0.1%). Polish is the official language, spoken by the vast majority, with auxiliary languages recognized in specific regions including Belarusian, Kashubian, Lithuanian, and German. The dominant religion is Roman Catholicism.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Kurów is part of Poland's developed market economy, the largest in Central Europe. The national currency is the Polish złoty (PLN), managed by the National Bank of Poland. In 2022, the nominal GDP was approximately $688 billion USD. The country is home to various digital and fintech entities, including iwoca (fintech), MPay (mobile payments), Tidio (AI customer service), Nieruchomosci-online.pl (real estate), and Głównie JavaScript (tech blog). Infrastructure standards in the country include right-hand traffic, a railway voltage of 3 kV DC, and mains electricity at 230V/50Hz using Type C and E plugs. The national calling code is +48, and the internet TLD is .pl.

### International Relations and Symbols
Located in Poland, Kurów is part of a state that maintains a vast network of diplomatic relations and is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1945), the European Union (since 2004), NATO (since 1999), the OECD (since 1996), the Schengen Area (since 2007), the Visegrád Group (since 1991), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and the European Space Agency (since 2012). Poland's national symbols consist of a flag with two horizontal stripes (white on top, red on bottom) and a coat of arms featuring a white eagle. The national anthem is "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost").

## References

1. [Source](https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/zmiany-w-prawie/rzad-planuje-spore-zmiany-na-mapie-polski-juz-od-stycznia-2025-r,556228.html)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. GeoNames
6. System for IDs and names of places