# Kunsthistorisches Museum

> art museum in Vienna, Austria

**Wikidata**: [Q95569](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95569)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kunsthistorisches-museum

## Summary
The Kunsthistorisches Museum is an art museum located in Vienna, Austria. Established in 1891, the institution is also known as the Museum of Art History or Vienna Art History Museum and serves as a major repository for fine art and historical artifacts.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** The museum was established in 1891.
- **Location:** It is situated in the Innere Stadt (the first district) of Vienna, Austria.
- **Coordinates:** The geographic coordinates are 48.20388055555556 latitude and 16.3616 longitude.
- **Classification:** It is defined as an art museum, a building or space for the exhibition of art.
- **Subsidiaries:** The museum operates Ambras Castle in Innsbruck and the Ephesos Museum.
- **Key Historical Figure:** Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) is listed as a key person associated with the museum.
- **Websites:** The official websites are https://www.khm.at/ and https://www.khm.at/en/.
- **Affiliated Professionals:** Notable affiliated individuals include art historians Sabine Haag, Gustav Glück, and Albert Ilg; architect Karl von Hasenauer; and archaeologist Alfred von Domaszewski.
- **Notable Holdings:** The collection includes significant works such as "The Hunters in the Snow" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder and "The Gypsy Madonna" by Titian.

## FAQs
**Where is the Kunsthistorisches Museum located?**
The museum is located in Vienna, Austria, specifically within the Innere Stadt district.

**What other institutions are part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum's structure?**
It encompasses Ambras Castle, a castle in Innsbruck, and the Ephesos Museum, which was established in 1978.

**Who are some of the key figures associated with the museum's history and operations?**
Key figures include Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, architects Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer, and art historians such as Sabine Haag and Gustav Glück.

**What types of artworks are housed in the museum?**
The museum owns a vast collection of fine art, including paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Titian, Giorgione, Hieronymus Bosch, and Raphael.

## Why It Matters
The Kunsthistorisches Museum holds significant cultural and historical importance as a primary institution for the exhibition of fine art and the history of human creation for aesthetic purposes. Its collection, featuring masterpieces from the 15th and 16th centuries, provides critical insight into the Renaissance and Northern Renaissance art movements. By maintaining subsidiaries like Ambras Castle and the Ephesos Museum, the institution preserves and displays a broad spectrum of cultural heritage, ranging from castle architecture to archaeological finds, thereby serving as a vital educational and historical resource in Austria.

## Notable For
- Housing iconic works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, including "The Hunters in the Snow" (1565), "The Tower of Babel" (1563), "The Procession to Calvary" (1564), and "The Gloomy Day" (1565).
- Possessing a significant collection of Venetian Renaissance paintings, including multiple works by Titian such as "The Gypsy Madonna" (c. 1510), "Portrait of Jacopo Strada" (1567), and "Portrait of Isabella d'Este" (c. 1535).
- Owning key works by Giorgione, such as "The Three Philosophers" (c. 1500), "Laura" (c. 1506), and "Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere" (c. 1502).
- Being affiliated with a wide range of scholars and historians, from art historians like Gustav Glück and Ludwig von Baldass to archaeologists like Alfred von Domaszewski and Franz Studniczka.
- Its architectural and historical association with Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer.

## Body

### Location and Identity
The Kunsthistorisches Museum is an art museum situated in Vienna, the capital of Austria. Specifically, it resides in the Innere Stadt, the first district of the city. The institution is classified as a building or space dedicated to the exhibition of art, falling under the broader categories of fine art and the history of art. It is also referred to by the aliases "Museum of Art History" and "Vienna Art History Museum." The museum's physical location is defined by the coordinates 48.20388055555556 latitude and 16.3616 longitude.

### History and Establishment
The museum was inaugurated in 1891. Its establishment and history are closely tied to Franz Joseph I of Austria, who served as the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary from 1830 to 1916 and is listed as a key person for the entity. The institution is connected to notable figures in architecture and design, including Gottfried Semper, a German architect (1803–1879), and Karl von Hasenauer, an Austrian architect (1833–1894).

### Collections and Artworks
The museum's collection is extensive, containing works by some of history's most celebrated artists.

**Pieter Bruegel the Elder**
The museum holds several significant paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder:
*   *The Hunters in the Snow* (1565)
*   *The Tower of Babel* (1563)
*   *The Procession to Calvary* (1564)
*   *The Gloomy Day* (1565)

**Titian (Tiziano Vecelli)**
A substantial number of works by Titian are housed in the museum, including:
*   *The Gypsy Madonna* (c. 1510)
*   *Portrait of Jacopo Strada* (1567)
*   *Portrait of Isabella d'Este* (c. 1535)
*   *The physician Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma* (1516)
*   *The Bravo* (c. 1520)
*   *Madonna of the Cherries* (1517)
*   *Lucretia and her Husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus* (1515)

**Giorgione**
The collection features notable pieces by Giorgione:
*   *The Three Philosophers* (c. 1500)
*   *Laura* (c. 1506)
*   *Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere* (c. 1502)

**Other Major Works**
The museum also owns:
*   *Christ Carrying the Cross* (c. 1500) by Hieronymus Bosch
*   *San Cassiano Altarpiece* (1475) by Antonello da Messina
*   *Naked Young Woman in Front of the Mirror* (c. 1515) by Giovanni Bellini
*   *Portrait of a Gentleman with a Lion Paw* (1527) by Lorenzo Lotto
*   *Raising the Young Man of Nain* (1560) by Paolo Veronese
*   *Portrait of the sculptor Alessandro Vittoria* (1552) by Giovanni Battista Moroni
*   *Saint Margaret and the Dragon* (c. 1518) by Raphael

### Affiliated Individuals
The museum has been associated with numerous prominent figures in the fields of art history, archaeology, and economics.

**Art Historians**
*   **Sabine Haag:** An Austrian art historian.
*   **Gustav Glück:** An art historian (1871–1952).
*   **Albert Ilg:** An Austrian art historian (1847–1896).
*   **Ludwig von Baldass:** An Austrian art historian (1887–1963).
*   **August Schaeffer von Wienwald:** An Austrian painter (1833–1916).

**Archaeologists and Scholars**
*   **Alfred von Domaszewski:** An Austrian classical scholar and archaeologist (1856–1927).
*   **Franz Studniczka:** A German archaeologist (1860–1929).
*   **Helmut Satzinger:** An Austrian egyptologist.

**Other Professionals**
*   **August Oktav Ritter von Loehr:** An Austrian economic historian (1882–1965).

### Subsidiaries and Related Entities
The Kunsthistorisches Museum operates and contains several subsidiary organizations and collections.
*   **Ambras Castle:** A castle located in Innsbruck, Austria.
*   **Ephesos Museum:** A museum in Austria established in 1978, which is listed as both a subsidiary and a part of the museum's broader structure.

The institution is deeply embedded in the cultural landscape of Austria and Vienna, serving as a custodian for the "history of human creation of works for aesthetic, communicative, or expressive purposes."

## References

1. [Wiki Loves Monuments monuments database. 2017](https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=at&srlanguage=de&srid=13763)
2. archINFORM
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.hisour.com/kunsthistorisches-museum-wien-austria-23605/)
5. [Source](https://www.wien.info/en/sightseeing/museums-exhibitions/top/kunsthistorisches-museum-350470)
6. [Source](https://mgs.webdesignwien.co.at/museen/wien/khm-kunsthistorisches-museum-wien/)
7. GRID Release 2017-01-10
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Japan Search
10. CiNii Research
11. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/visit/besucherinformation/access-contact/)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. [Source](https://provenienzforschung.gv.at/beiratsbeschluesse/Adler_Guido_2018-03-16_englisch.pdf)
15. [Source](https://www.khm.at/)
16. [Source](https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Kunsthistorisches_Museum)
17. [AUSTRIA OPENS ART CACHE CONFISCATED BY NAZIS (Published 1985). 1985](https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/01/arts/austria-opens-art-cache-confiscated-by-nazis.html)
18. [Source](https://www.vienna.at/so-viele-besucher-besuchten-die-bundesmuseen-2020/6880531)
19. Art's most popular : Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2021
20. Archaeological Atlas of Antiquity
21. GeoNames
22. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/visit/exhibitions/2017/the-museum-completed/)
23. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/309/?lv=detail)
24. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/308/)
25. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/307/)
26. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/306/?lv=detail)
27. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/304/)
28. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/303/?lv=detail)
29. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/310/?lv=detail)
30. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/301/?lv=detail)
31. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/311/?lv=detail)
32. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/299/?lv=detail)
33. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/312/)
34. RKDimages
35. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/313/)
36. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/297/?lv=detail)
37. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/314/?lv=detail)
38. [Source](https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/296/)
39. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/315/?lv=detail)
40. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/295/?lv=detail)
41. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/316/?lv=detail)
42. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/294/?lv=detail)
43. [Source](https://www.khm.at/en/objectdb/detail/317/?lv=detail)
44. [Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien Discography | Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/artist/5084827)
45. GRID Release 2015-12-14
46. GRID Release 2016-12-06
47. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
48. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)
49. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
50. [Source](http://www.museen-in-oesterreich.at/)