# Kryvbas
**Wikidata**: [Q101497170](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101497170)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kryvbas-q101497170

## Summary
Kryvbas was a monthly magazine published in the Soviet Union, specifically based in the city of Kryvyi Rih. Founded on October 8, 1931, and dissolved in 1933, the publication served as a periodical associated with the All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers and later the National Writers' Union of Ukraine.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Magazine (Periodic mass media publication).
- **Inception Date**: October 8, 1931.
- **Dissolution Date**: 1933.
- **Headquarters**: Kryvyi Rih.
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union.
- **Publication Interval**: Monthly (1 month).
- **Publishers**: 
  - All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers.
- **Ownership**: 
  - All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers (1931–1933).
  - National Writers' Union of Ukraine (Starting 1933).
- **Editors**: 
  - Mikhail Oleynik (Term ended 1932).
  - Leonid Yukhvid (Term started 1932).
- **Aliases**: Кривбасс (журнал).
- **Language Availability**: Russian (ru).
- **Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID**: 1958.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11lgvv1wnt.
- **Sitelink Count**: 1.

## FAQs
**When was Kryvbas published and where was it based?**
Kryvbas was published monthly from its inception on October 8, 1931, until its dissolution in 1933. It was headquartered in Kryvyi Rih in the Soviet Union.

**Who owned and published Kryvbas?**
The magazine was initially owned and published by the All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers starting in 1931. In 1933, ownership transferred to the National Writers' Union of Ukraine.

**Who served as the editor for Kryvbas?**
Mikhail Oleynik served as editor until 1932, when he was succeeded by Leonid Yukhvid.

**What is the classification of Kryvbas?**
Kryvbas is classified as a magazine, which is a type of periodic mass media publication typically distributed at regular intervals.

## Why It Matters
Kryvbas represents a specific historical instance of Soviet-era periodical literature managed by prominent writers' associations. Its existence highlights the organizational structures of literary production in the early 1930s Soviet Union, serving as a platform likely intended for proletarian literary expression under the guidance of the All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers. The transfer of ownership to the National Writers' Union of Ukraine in 1933 reflects the shifting administrative landscape of cultural organizations during that period before the magazine's eventual cessation.

## Notable For
- **Short Operational Period**: The magazine operated for less than two full years (1931–1933).
- **Proletarian Association**: It was directly managed by the All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers, aligning it with the proletarian literary movement.
- **Regional Hub**: It was headquartered in Kryvyi Rih, a major industrial city, distinguishing it from capital-centric publications.
- **Leadership Transition**: The publication witnessed a distinct change in editorial leadership in 1932, moving from Mikhail Oleynik to Leonid Yukhvid.
- **Organizational Shift**: It experienced a change in ownership during its final year of operation (1933).

## Body
### Classification and Format
Kryvbas is an instance of a **magazine**, a class of publication characterized by the regular distribution of content. As a periodical, it falls under the broader categories of mass media and written works. The magazine followed a monthly publication interval, releasing issues on a unit-based cycle of one month. It is related to the general concept of periodicals, often synonymous with terms like "serial," "journal," or "glossy" in broader publishing contexts.

### History and Timeline
The magazine was officially founded on **October 8, 1931**. Its operations were centered in **Kryvyi Rih**, then part of the **Soviet Union**. The publication had a brief lifespan, ceasing operations in **1933**.

During its operation, the magazine underwent specific changes in leadership and ownership:
- **1931–1932**: Initially established under the ownership and publishing authority of the **All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers**.
- **1932**: A change in the editorial board occurred. **Mikhail Oleynik** served as editor until his term concluded in 1932. He was succeeded by **Leonid Yukhvid**, who began his tenure as editor in 1932.
- **1933**: Ownership of the magazine transitioned to the **National Writers' Union of Ukraine**. Despite this organizational shift, the magazine was dissolved later that same year.

### Organizational Structure
The magazine was deeply integrated into the structured literary associations of the Soviet era.
- **Publisher**: The **All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers** acted as the primary publisher.
- **Ownership**: Ownership was held by the **All-Ukrainian Association of Proletarian Writers** from 1931 to 1933. In 1933, the **National Writers' Union of Ukraine** took over ownership.

### Identifiers and External References
Kryvbas is indexed in several knowledge bases and encyclopedias:
- **Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID**: 1958.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11lgvv1wnt.
- **Alias**: It is also known by the alias **Кривбасс (журнал)**.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The entity has a sitelink count of 1 and is available in the Russian language (ru) on Wikipedia.