# Krynica-Zdrój

> city in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q259497](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259497)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krynica-Zdrój)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/krynica-zdroj

## Summary
Krynica-Zdrój is a spa town located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland, known for its historical significance and role as a health resort. It is a city with a population of approximately 9,504 as of 2024. Founded in 1547, it has been a recognized spa destination since its inception.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1547.
- Located in the Gmina Krynica-Zdrój.
- Part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.
- Coordinates: 49.42225° N, 20.95942° E.
- Population: 11,361 (2011), 10,001 (2021), estimated 9,504 (2024).
- Area: 40.17 km².
- Elevation: 590 meters above sea level.
- Timezone: Central European Time (CET) and Central European Summer Time (CEST).
- Postal code: 33-380.
- Licence plate code: KNS.
- Local dialing code: 048 18.
- Official website: [krynica-zdroj.pl](http://www.krynica-zdroj.pl).
- Twinned with Bad Sooden-Allendorf.
- Home to Gmina Krynica-Zdrój.
- Notable for its spa heritage and historical architecture.
- Home to several notable cultural and historical institutions and sites.

## FAQs
### What is Krynica-Zdrój known for?
Krynica-Zdrój is known as a spa town in southern Poland, historically significant for its health resort status and natural springs. It is also recognized for its cultural heritage and scenic location in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

### What is the population of Krynica-Zdrój?
As of 2024, the estimated population is 9,504, with previous counts showing 10,001 in 2021 and 11,361 in 2011.

### What is the administrative structure of Krynica-Zdrój?
Krynica-Zdrój is the capital of Gmina Krynica-Zdrój and functions as a city within the administrative boundaries of the gmina.

### What are the key geographic and demographic details?
It is located at 49.42225° N, 20.95942° E, covers an area of 40.17 km², and sits at an elevation of 590 meters above sea level. The local time zone is Central European Time (CET) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving.

### What is the official language and name variation of Krynica-Zdrój?
The native label is Krynica-Zdrój. Official names include Крыніца-Здруй (since 2002) and Крыніца (until 2001). Aliases include Krynica-Zdroj, クルィニツァ＝ズドルイ, and 克里尼卡·兹德罗伊.

### What are the key identifiers for Krynica-Zdrój?
- SIMC place ID: 0960394
- TERC municipality code: 1210074
- GeoNames ID: 767374
- OpenWeatherMap city ID: 767374
- Freebase ID: /m/05g3hj
- VIAF ID: 241596281
- SNARC ID: Q3416
- WHO's On First ID: 101842347
- Yale LUX ID: place/c02f1d70-0d0b-411d-b0de-aa0417897392
- MusicBrainz area ID: ae477496-bd7f-46a7-8065-64ec8815aa47
- ArchInform location ID: 15971
- curlie_id: Regional/Europe/Poland/Provinces/Malopolskie/Localities/Krynica/

### What is the historical and cultural significance of Krynica-Zdrój?
Krynica-Zdrój has been described in historical encyclopedias like Otto's Encyclopedia and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. It is also listed in the online PWN Encyclopedia under ID 3927929.

### What is the gender distribution of the population?
As of 2021, the male population was 4,594 and the female population was 5,407.

### What are the official symbols of Krynica-Zdrój?
The flag of Krynica-Zdrój is represented by the flag_image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Krynica-Zdrój_flag.svg, and the coat of arms is available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Krynica-Zdrój_COA.svg.

### What is the relationship between Krynica-Zdrój and Gmina Krynica-Zdrój?
Krynica-Zdrój is both the capital of and located within Gmina Krynica-Zdrój.

## Why It Matters
Krynica-Zdrój holds historical and cultural significance as a spa town with a long-standing tradition of health tourism. It plays a key role in regional tourism and heritage preservation in southern Poland. The town's elevation, architecture, and natural springs contribute to its identity as a health resort. Its cultural and historical importance is further emphasized by its inclusion in various encyclopedic references and its twinning with Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany. The town also contributes to the cultural and demographic landscape of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

## Notable For
- Being a historically significant spa town since 1547.
- Hosting a population with a unique gender distribution: 5,108 males and 4,396 females as of 2024.
- Its elevation of 590 meters above sea level, making it a mountainous health resort.
- A rich collection of historical references, including entries in Otto's Encyclopedia and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- Administrative and cultural ties with Gmina Krynica-Zdrój.
- Hosting a population that has been consistently documented through Polish censuses, with 2021 data showing 10,001 residents.
- A diverse set of identifiers across global databases and encyclopedias.
- A twinning relationship with Bad Sooden-Allendorf, indicating international cultural exchange.

## Body

### History
Krynica-Zdrój was founded in 1547 and has maintained its status as a spa town since its inception. It has been documented in historical encyclopedias such as Otto's Encyclopedia and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, highlighting its long-standing cultural and historical relevance. The town's spa heritage is central to its identity, with historical springs and health facilities that have drawn visitors for centuries.

### Geography and Demographics
Krynica-Zdrój is located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, at coordinates 49.42225° N, 20.95942° E. It covers an area of 40.17 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 590 meters above sea level. The population was recorded as 11,361 in 2011, 10,001 in 2021, and estimated at 9,504 in 2024, with 5,108 males and 4,396 females. The town's timezone is Central European Time (CET) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving.

### Administration and Governance
Krynica-Zdrój serves as the capital of Gmina Krynica-Zdrój and is located within the same gmina. The local dialing code is 048 18, and the postal code is 33-380. The licence plate code is KNS. The town is twinned with Bad Sooden-Allendorf, indicating international cultural ties.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Krynica-Zdrój is listed in the online PWN Encyclopedia under ID 3927929 and has been described in historical references such as Otto's Encyclopedia and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. It is also recognized by various international databases including GeoNames, Freebase, and MusicBrainz.

### Identifiers and Databases
Krynica-Zdrój is identified by multiple international systems:
- SIMC place ID: 0960394
- TERC municipality code: 1210074
- GeoNames ID: 767374
- OpenWeatherMap city ID: 767374
- Freebase ID: /m/05g3hj
- VIAF ID: 241596281
- SNARC ID: Q3416
- WHO's On First ID: 101842347
- Yale LUX ID: place/c02f1d70-090b-411d-b0de-aa0417897392
- MusicBrainz area ID: ae477496-bd7f-46a7-8065-64ec8815aa47
- ArchInform location ID: 15971
- curlie_id: Regional/Europe/Poland/Provinces/Malopolskie/Localities/Krynica/

### Symbols and Representation
The flag of Krynica-Zdrój is available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Krynica-Zdrój_flag.svg. The coat of arms is available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Krynica-Zdrój_COA.svg. The logo is available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo-krynica-zdroj.svg.

### Notable People and Categories
- Category for people born here: Category:Births in Krynica-Zdrój
- Category for people buried here: Category:Burials in Krynica-Zdrój
- Category of associated people: Category:People from Krynica-Zdrój

### Related Entities
- Gmina Krynica-Zdrój: Krynica-Zdrój is both the capital of and located within Gmina Krynica-Zdrój.
- Bad Sooden-Allendorf: Twin city relationship indicating cultural exchange.

### Online Presence and Resources
- Official website: [krynica-zdroj.pl](http://www.krynica-zdroj.pl)
- Wikipedia title: Krynica-Zdrój
- Commons gallery: Krynica-Zdrój
- Commons category: Krynica-Zdrój
- Page banner: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krynica-gorska.jpg
- Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krynica-Zdrój,_fontanna,_w_tle_Stary_dom_zdrojowy_(HB2).jpg

### Related Projects and Institutions
- Museum Digital Place ID: 67074
- Historical Gazetteer (GOV) ID: KRYDRJKN09LK
- Described by source: Otto's Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

### Categories and Classifications
- Instance of: city, human settlement, spa town
- Sitelink count: 38
- Topic's main category: Category:Krynica-Zdrój

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212210074-0960390?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Krynica_Zdroj)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212210074-0960390?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212210074-0960390?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
10. GeoNames
11. System for IDs and names of places
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Krynica-Zdroj;3927929.html)