# Kırşehir

> central district and city in Kırşehir Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q208005](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208005)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kırşehir)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/krsehir

## Summary
Kırşehir is a central district and city within Kırşehir Province, Turkey, serving as the provincial capital. Located in central Anatolia at an elevation of 1,027 meters, the municipality has a population of 150,700 as of 2022. It is internationally recognized as a UNESCO "City of Music" within the Creative Cities Network.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city, district of Turkey, and municipality.
- **Location**: Kırşehir Province, Turkey (Coordinates: 39.145°N, 34.160833°E).
- **Elevation**: 1,027 meters above sea level.
- **Population (2022)**: 150,700 (Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **UNESCO Status**: Member of the Creative Cities Network designated as a "City of Music" (since 2019).
- **Postal Code**: 40100.
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRKSH.
- **Twin City**: Sciacca.
- **Official Website**: https://www.kirsehir.bel.tr/ (Turkish).
- **Historical Names**: Justinianópolis, Mokissus, Macissus, Mocissus, Mocisso.

## FAQs
**What is the geographic location of Kırşehir?**
Kırşehir is situated in central Turkey within Kırşehir Province. It lies at coordinates 39.145 latitude and 34.160833 longitude, with an elevation of 1,027 meters above sea level.

**What is Kırşehir's population and demographic breakdown?**
As of 2022, the total population is 150,700. In 2021, the urban population was recorded as 148,207, while the rural population was 12,530.

**What international recognition does Kırşehir hold?**
Kırşehir is a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, specifically designated as a "City of Music" since 2019.

**What are the historical names and references for Kırşehir?**
Historically, the city has been known as Justinianópolis, Mokissus, Macissus, Mocissus, and Mocisso. It is documented in sources such as *The Catholic Encyclopedia* (as Mocissus), *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition), and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition).

## Why It Matters
Kırşehir serves as a significant administrative and cultural hub in central Turkey. Its designation as a UNESCO City of Music highlights its role in preserving and promoting musical heritage as a driver of sustainable urban development. The city's history, stretching back to ancient names like Justinianópolis and Mocissus, reflects its long-standing strategic and cultural importance in the region, documented in major historical encyclopedic works.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO Creative City**: Recognized as a "City of Music" in 2019.
- **High Elevation**: Situated over 1,000 meters above sea level.
- **Historical Documentation**: Cited in the 11th edition of *Encyclopædia Britannica* and *The Catholic Encyclopedia*.
- **Global Digital Presence**: Available in 66 Wikipedia language editions.
- **Administrative Center**: Functions as the capital of Kırşehir Province.

## Body

### Governance and Administrative Status
Kırşehir is officially classified as a city, a big city, a district of Turkey, and a municipality. It serves as the capital of Kırşehir Province. The local government maintains an official website (kirsehir.bel.tr) and a YouTube channel titled "Kırşehir Belediyesi," which had 6,670 subscribers as of April 2025. The city is distinct from, but serves as the capital of, the surrounding Kırşehir Province.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Population data from the Address-Based Population Registration System shows a total population of 150,700 in 2022. Historical urban and rural population data indicates a significant shift toward urbanization:
- **Urban Population**: Increased from 73,538 in 1990 to 148,207 in 2021.
- **Rural Population**: Decreased from 30,150 in 1990 to 12,530 in 2021.
Earlier recorded population figures include 153,511 in 2018 and 144,364 in 2019.

### Geography and Setting
The city is located in the central district of Kırşehir Province, Turkey. Its geographic coordinates are 39.145 latitude and 34.160833 longitude. It is situated at a high altitude, with an elevation of 1,027 meters (3,369 feet) above sea level. The postal code for the district is 40100.

### Cultural Heritage and International Relations
Kırşehir joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2019 under the field of "City of Music." Internationally, it maintains a town twinning relationship with Sciacca. The city is also categorized under "Category:Kırşehir" on Wikimedia Commons and is the subject of WikiProject Turkey and WikiProject Cities on Wikipedia.

### Historical and Academic References
The entity is described in several major reference works. It appears in *The Catholic Encyclopedia* under the entry "Mocissus," the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* (vol. 5, page 397), and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition* as "Kir-Sheher" and "Justinianopolis." Historical aliases for the city include Mokissus, Macissus, Mocissus, Justinianópolis, and Mocisso.

### Digital Identifiers and Databases
Kırşehir is indexed in numerous international databases and mapping systems:
- **Library Systems**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n88118564), VIAF ID (130290119), National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007567206505171).
- **Geographic Databases**: GeoNames ID (307515), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1086477), GNS Unique Feature ID (-760532).
- **Open Data**: OpenStreetMap Node ID (26482519), OpenStreetMap Relation ID (1830538), Who's on First ID (101911227), UN/LOCODE (TRKSH).
- **Other IDs**: Freebase ID (/m/058qgn), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJpDJFKwdYK6tfwwXxBXVC), IDAI Gazetteer ID (2200212), Kultur Envanteri Taxonomy ID (4483), Larousse ID (ville/Kirşehir/127567), Catholic Encyclopedia ID (10412a).

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
7. YouTube API