# Krishna River

> third longest river in central−southern India

**Wikidata**: [Q193499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193499)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_River)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/krishna-river

## Summary
The Krishna River is the third longest river in central-southern India, flowing through the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana. It originates in the Western Ghats and is a vital water source for agriculture, drinking water, and hydroelectric power in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Length**: Third longest river in central-southern India
- **Location**: Flows through Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana
- **Origin**: Western Ghats mountain range
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 17.924444444444, Longitude 73.66 (one point); Latitude 15.713347, Longitude 80.930557 (another point)
- **Type**: Natural watercourse (river)
- **Sitelink Count**: 81 (Wikidata)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Krishna River
- **Wikidata Description**: Third longest river in central−southern India
- **States Traversed**:
  - Karnataka (inception: November 1, 1956)
  - Andhra Pradesh (inception: November 1, 1956)
  - Maharashtra (inception: May 1, 1960)
  - Telangana (inception: June 2, 2014)

## FAQs
- **Where does the Krishna River originate?**
  The Krishna River originates in the Western Ghats mountain range in India.

- **Which Indian states does the Krishna River flow through?**
  The river flows through Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana.

- **What is the significance of the Krishna River?**
  It is a major water source for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power in central-southern India.

- **When were the states traversed by the Krishna River established?**
  Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh were established on November 1, 1956; Maharashtra on May 1, 1960; and Telangana on June 2, 2014.

- **What are the coordinates of key points along the Krishna River?**
  Two notable coordinates are (17.924444444444, 73.66) and (15.713347, 80.930557).

## Why It Matters
The Krishna River is a lifeline for millions in central-southern India, supporting agriculture, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric projects. Its flow through multiple states makes it a critical resource for regional development and interstate water-sharing agreements. The river also holds cultural and historical significance, influencing local traditions and economies.

## Notable For
- **Third Longest River**: One of the longest rivers in central-southern India.
- **Multi-State Flow**: Traverses four major Indian states (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana).
- **Agricultural Importance**: Vital for irrigation in a region known for its agricultural productivity.
- **Hydroelectric Power**: Supports multiple dams and power projects along its course.
- **Cultural Significance**: Influences local festivals, traditions, and livelihoods in the regions it flows through.

## Body
### Overview
The Krishna River is a major watercourse in central-southern India, ranking as the third longest river in the region. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows eastward, traversing the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

### Geography and Course
The river spans multiple coordinates, including key points at (17.924444444444, 73.66) and (15.713347, 80.930557). Its basin covers fertile lands critical for agriculture, and its flow is regulated by several dams, including the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam and the Srisailam Dam, which provide hydroelectric power and irrigation.

### States Traversed
- **Karnataka**: Established on November 1, 1956, Karnataka is one of the primary states through which the Krishna River flows. The river supports the state’s agricultural sector, particularly in the northern regions.
- **Andhra Pradesh**: Also established on November 1, 1956, Andhra Pradesh relies heavily on the Krishna River for irrigation and drinking water. The river’s delta in this state is a major rice-producing area.
- **Maharashtra**: Formed on May 1, 1960, Maharashtra’s western and central regions benefit from the Krishna River’s water for both agriculture and urban use.
- **Telangana**: The newest state, established on June 2, 2014, Telangana depends on the Krishna River for its water needs, including the capital city of Hyderabad.

### Economic and Agricultural Importance
The Krishna River is a cornerstone of the regional economy, supporting vast agricultural lands that produce crops like rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Its waters are also used for drinking and industrial purposes, making it indispensable for the livelihoods of millions.

### Cultural and Historical Role
The river holds cultural significance, featuring in local folklore, festivals, and religious practices. It has historically been a source of inspiration for literature and art in the regions it flows through.

### Related Entities
The Krishna River is part of a broader network of natural and administrative entities, including:
- **India**: The sovereign country where the river is located, known for its diverse geography and cultural heritage.
- **Western Ghats**: The mountain range where the Krishna River originates.
- **Bay of Bengal**: The final destination of the river’s flow.

### Environmental and Ecological Impact
The Krishna River supports a rich ecosystem, including diverse aquatic life and riparian habitats. However, it also faces challenges such as pollution, over-extraction, and climate change impacts, which threaten its sustainability.

### Conclusion
The Krishna River is a vital natural resource in central-southern India, playing a crucial role in agriculture, water supply, and cultural identity. Its multi-state flow and economic importance make it a key focus for regional development and environmental conservation efforts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.gktoday.in/academy/article/krishna-river)
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q402857)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Quora
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File