# Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei

> German Reich authority in Berlin (1941-1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q1427903](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427903)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kriminalbiologisches-institut-der-sicherheitspolizei

## Summary
The Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei (Criminal Biological Institute of the Security Police) was a German government agency established in 1941 as part of the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (RKPA). It operated under the Nazi regime in Berlin (1941–1945) and was dissolved in 1945. The institute was responsible for forensic biology and criminal investigations, working closely with the RKPA.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Government agency responsible for specific public services.
- **Established**: December 21, 1941.
- **Dissolved**: 1945.
- **Parent organization**: Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (RKPA), founded in 1937.
- **Headquarters**: Berlin (1941–1943), later moved to Hřensko.
- **Official name**: Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei im Reichskriminalpolizeiamt.
- **Field of work**: Forensic biology and criminal investigations.
- **Directors**:
  - Robert Ritter (December 21, 1941 – November 1943).
  - Gerhard Nauck (December 1943 – 1945).
- **Location**: Werderscher Markt 5–6, Berlin C 2 (1941–1943).
- **Country of operation**: German Reich.
- **Wikipedia language**: German (de).

## FAQs
**What was the Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei?**
It was a Nazi-era forensic biology institute under the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt, responsible for criminal investigations and biological evidence analysis.

**Who ran the institute?**
Robert Ritter directed it from 1941 to 1943, followed by Gerhard Nauck until 1945.

**Where was it located?**
The institute was based in Berlin (1941–1943) and later moved to Hřensko.

**What was its parent organization?**
It was part of the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (RKPA), the main criminal police agency of Nazi Germany.

**When was it established and dissolved?**
It was founded on December 21, 1941, and dissolved in 1945.

## Why It Matters
The Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei played a critical role in Nazi Germany’s criminal investigative system, focusing on forensic biology to support police operations. Its work contributed to the regime’s efforts in law enforcement and intelligence gathering. The institute’s dissolution in 1945 marked the end of its operations amid the collapse of Nazi Germany.

## Notable For
- **Forensic biology**: Specialized in biological evidence analysis for criminal investigations.
- **Nazi-era operations**: Operated under the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt during World War II.
- **Leadership changes**: Shifted directors in 1943, reflecting organizational adjustments.
- **Geographical relocation**: Moved from Berlin to Hřensko in 1943.

## Body
### Overview
The Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei was a specialized forensic biology unit within the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (RKPA), the main criminal police agency of Nazi Germany. Established in December 1941, it was tasked with biological evidence analysis to support criminal investigations. The institute operated under the German Reich and was dissolved in 1945.

### Establishment and Leadership
The institute was founded on December 21, 1941, as part of the RKPA, which had been established in 1937. Robert Ritter served as its director from 1941 to 1943, followed by Gerhard Nauck until 1945. The institute’s leadership reflected the broader organizational shifts within the RKPA.

### Location and Operations
The institute was initially headquartered at Werderscher Markt 5–6 in Berlin C 2 (1941–1943). In 1943, it relocated to Hřensko, a village in the Czech Republic. Its operations were closely tied to the RKPA’s broader criminal investigative efforts.

### Field of Work
The Kriminalbiologisches Institut der Sicherheitspolizei specialized in forensic biology, analyzing biological evidence to assist in criminal investigations. Its work supported the Nazi regime’s law enforcement and intelligence gathering.

### Dissolution
The institute was dissolved in 1945, marking the end of its operations amid the collapse of Nazi Germany. Its dissolution coincided with the broader dismantling of Nazi-era institutions.

### Connections
The institute was part of the broader ecosystem of Nazi Germany’s criminal justice system, operating under the RKPA. Its work contributed to the regime’s efforts in law enforcement and intelligence. The institute’s dissolution in 1945 reflected the broader historical context of the Nazi regime’s end.

## References

1. Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform. 1942