# Kriegsheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21274)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriegsheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kriegsheim

## Summary
Kriegsheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and historically belonged to the central district of Unterelsaß during the German Empire's rule over Alsace-Lorraine from 1871 to 1918.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France (Coordinates: 48.758333333333, 7.7294444444444).
- **Current Arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg (inception: 2015-01-01).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Strasbourg-Campagne (active 1800–1879 and 1919–2015).
- **Historical Region**: Unterelsaß (central district of Elsaß-Lothringen, 1871–1918).
- **Department**: Bas-Rhin (inception: 1790-03-04; headquarters: ).
- **Country**: France (Official Name: République française; Capital: Paris).
- **Population Figures**: 706, 757, 800, 781, 787, 793, 787, 782, 776, 765.
- **Website**: http://www.kriegsheim.fr.
- **France Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **France Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **France Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **France Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
- **France Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **France Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **France Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **France Independence**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- **France GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **France Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **France HDI**: 0.903 (2021), "Very High".
- **France UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since 1945).
- **France EU Membership**: Founding member (since 1957).
- **France NATO Membership**: Since 1949.
- **France Nuclear Weapons**: Possesses nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.

## FAQs
**Where is Kriegsheim located?**
Kriegsheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin department in northeastern France, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Its geographic coordinates are 48.758333333333 latitude and 7.7294444444444 longitude.

**What administrative divisions has Kriegsheim belonged to?**
The commune is currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, established in 2015. Historically, it was part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne from 1800 to 1879 and again from 1919 to 2015, and belonged to the Unterelsaß district during the German Empire period (1871–1918).

**What is the population history of Kriegsheim?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 706, 757, 800, 781, 787, 793, 787, 782, 776, and 765, reflecting fluctuations in its demographic size over recent years.

**What country is Kriegsheim in and what are its national characteristics?**
Kriegsheim is in France, a semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. France has a population of approximately 68.6 million, uses the Euro, and is a founding member of the European Union and NATO.

## Why It Matters
Kriegsheim serves as a distinct administrative unit within the French Republic, exemplifying the local governance structure of the Bas-Rhin department. Its history reflects the complex geopolitical shifts of the Alsace region, transitioning between French and German control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, specifically through its former inclusion in the Unterelsaß district of the German Empire. As part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, the commune contributes to the regional identity and administrative cohesion of northeastern France. The commune's existence and data points, such as its population trends and administrative reassignments from Strasbourg-Campagne to Haguenau-Wissembourg, provide a microcosmic view of the broader territorial and political evolution of the French state.

## Notable For
- **Historical Affiliation**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Transitioned from the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg on January 1, 2015.
- **Demographic Fluctuation**: Recorded a peak population of 800 within the provided dataset, with other figures ranging from 706 to 793.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at http://www.kriegsheim.fr.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Kriegsheim is a commune defined by the geographic coordinates 48.758333333333 latitude and 7.7294444444444 longitude. It is located within the Bas-Rhin department, a French administrative district established on March 4, 1790, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The department headquarters is identified as .

### Administrative History
The administrative status of Kriegsheim has evolved significantly over time. As a commune of France—a territorial subdivision for municipalities with an inception dating to 1789—it falls under the hierarchical structure of French local government.

*   **Arrondissements**: Since January 1, 2015, Kriegsheim has been part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg. Prior to this, it was associated with the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne during two distinct periods: from 1800 to 1879 and from 1919 to 2015.
*   **Historical Governance**: From 1871 to 1918, the commune was located in Unterelsaß, which served as the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) within the German Empire.

### Demographics
The commune has experienced various population counts as recorded in historical data. The population figures listed for Kriegsheim are 706, 757, 800, 781, 787, 793, 787, 782, 776, and 765.

### National Context: France
Kriegsheim is situated within France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its significant global cultural, political, and economic influence.

**Government and Politics**
France is a unitary state with a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958.

**Geography and Territory**
The metropolitan territory of France spans 643,801 square kilometres and shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. It also possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

**Economy and Finance**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates available. Public debt was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

**Demographics and Society**
As of January 1, 2025, the national population is estimated at 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, and the age of majority is 18. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

**International Relations**
France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It has been a member of NATO since April 4, 1949, and has possessed nuclear weapons since 1960. The country is also a member of the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

**Symbols and Culture**
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

**Infrastructure and Standards**
France drives on the right-hand side of the road. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country uses Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)